山西省运城市夏县水头镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市夏县水头镇第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。2.Happinessis________youthink,whatyousayandwhatyoudoareinharmony.

A.what B.wherewhat C.whenwhat D.that参考答案：C3.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate参考答案：【答案】4.Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumethattheylivedinthesecaves,

thecold.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.regardlessof

D.accountingfor参考答案：C略5.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated参考答案：D略6.﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．﹣Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeen B．hasbeenC．was D．wouldbe参考答案：A此处表示当你回来的时候（这个时间点是在将来的一个时间点），已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生的一定的影响，即此处的完成的任务让你感到惊讶，故用将来完成时，而what和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态．因此为将来完成时的被动语态，答案为A．7.Withnofinancialpressure,thewholeteamarequitesurethattheycan

thetemporarydifficultiesandfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline.A.comeacross B.passon C.getover D.handdown参考答案：C8.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an参考答案：C略9.Afterthe18thCPCNationalCongress,manynewlawsandpoliceswillbe

tomakesureoftherapidandsteadygrowthofchina’seconomy.A.inpower

B.incontrol

C.inauthority

D.inforce参考答案：D10.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow参考答案：B11.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted参考答案：A12.Itisunwisetodisturbonewhoisdevotedtohiswork.Just_____.A.facethemusic

B.flyoffthehandleC.eatyourwords

D.biteyourtongue参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。A.facethemusic面对现实；B.flyoffthehandle勃然大怒；C.eatyourwords食言；D.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说。句意：打扰一个专心工作的人是不明智的。闭上你的嘴。结合句意可知答案为D。13.

______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

参考答案：A14.Anumberofstudents___________playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber___________.A.are;isB.are;are

C.is;isD.is;are参考答案：A15.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycan

activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyfor

B.participatein

C.stickto

D.focuson参考答案：选B在学校的大多数学生都希望参加自己喜爱的活动,故选B。16.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A17.

—Howoftendoyougotoseeamovie?—___________,butusuallyonceamonth.A.It’sasecret

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Itdepends参考答案：D18.________shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.

A.Spottingshopping

B.Spottedshopping

C.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B19.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___41___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___42___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___43___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___44___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___45___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn'thear___46___becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit,___47___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___48___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___49___wefearormaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore

___50___(sleep)untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.参考答案：41.tostrike;

42.perfectly;

43.rose;

44.However;

45.waswoken;

46.it

47.Finding;

48.with;

49.what;

50.sleepy这是一篇哲理感悟类文章。文章通过介绍一位女士用闹钟喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我们听从它的声音，即使是最小的事情，我们也能清晰和强烈地听到它。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些闹钟做得很好，只要主人愿意，随时都能发出很大的声响。so…asto意为“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：闹钟完美地完成了它的职责。因此用副词修饰动词did，故填perfectly。【43题详解】考查时态。本篇文章用一般过去时，此处她的动作也用谓语动词的一般过去时，故填rose。【44题详解】考查副词。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此处应表示句子关系的转折，故填However。【45题详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：当她被响声叫醒时，因此she与wakeup组成被动语态，文章又是一般过去时，故填waswoken。【46题详解】考查代词。设空处指代前文提到的闹钟声音，故填代词it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现没有它也无妨，决定一听到声音就跳起来。此处非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，故填Finding。【48题详解】考查介词搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意为“……也是如此，这样”，故填with。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但是如果我们允许自己去做我们害怕的事情，我们会变得越来越困。宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，并指代内容时，用连接词what，故填what。【50题详解】考查形容词。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容词作表语，意为“变得越来越……”，故填sleepy。三、阅读理解21.GETYOURDEGREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?Itmeansalot.AmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields---withouthavingtogotocollegefull-time.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetimesoyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids---evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment---everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuition(学费)priceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectric,IBM,Mobil,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothers---haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyourthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday'shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,orevenstartabusinessofyourown.SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtat-hometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登记表)above.Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunities.Inthefieldyou'vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589.Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.E-mail:Harcourt@71.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-