山西省运城市城关中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市城关中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound参考答案：D2.You_________theworkbetter,butyoudidn’tputmoreeffortstoit.

A.musthavedone

B.canhavedone

C.shouldhave

D.couldhavedone参考答案：D3.—Tom,areyoufreetonight?Iwill_____youtoabigdinnerinBlueMoonRestaurant.—Really?WaituntilIfinishthework.A.cover

B.handle

C.tend

D.treat参考答案：D考查动词辨析。treatsb.tosth.意为“请某人吃……”，treat还意为“对待，治疗”。cover覆盖，够付，行走，报道；handle处理，应付；tend趋向，照顾，易于。4.You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测；can表示推测，表示可能性；will表示意愿；shall表示表示决心、命令或指示。根据下文“这些年你一点用没有改变”可知，前文表示肯定性推测。故选A。【点睛】must表推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（对现在情况的推测判断）Ididn’thearthephone.Imusthavebeasleep.我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。5.—WillMarygoforapicnicwithustomorrow?

—Shesaysshewon'tgo,butIsayshe____,withnoexcuse．

A．can

B．shall

C．will

D．may参考答案：B6.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout参考答案：D7.Waitamoment.Thedirector_____herassistantpickupsomesandwichesforthemeeting.A.has B.hashad C.hadhad D.washaving参考答案：B句意：等会。经理已经让助理去拿些三明治了。根据语境可知应用现在完成时。故选B。34.Canyouimaginethatasmartmanlikehim___________makesuchastupidmistake?A.might

B.should

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略9.Itisonlywiththehelpofscientificresearch_____bringPM1airpollutionundercontrol.

A.thatwewill

B.wewill

C.thatwedo

D.dowe参考答案：A10.Shedoesn’ttalk____others,butshecanoftencomeupwithsomebrightideas.

A.sobadas

B.asmanyas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：C11.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly________.A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：C12.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：B13.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：tosomedegree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用towhich。故B项正确。14.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever D.whoever参考答案：D4.TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略16.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

_______.A．attack

B．attacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked参考答案：B17.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。动词短语hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels与主语thehotel之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰thehotel，相当于定语从句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。故A项正确。18.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.请你修改下面短文，共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirsttimethatweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.Wehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.Wefeltalittlefrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliardrivingintherain.What’sworse,itwasgettingdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadtheway.Followedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillneverforgetthetwokindstranger.参考答案：Theotherday,myparentsandIdrivetothecountrytohaveapicnic.Itwasthefirsttimethatdroveweweredrivenbyourselves.Wefeltveryexcitedandeverythingwentsmoothly.had

smoothWehadagreattime.Besides,onourwaybackhome,itbegantorain.WefeltalittleHoweverfrightenedbecausethatwewerenotfamiliar∧drivingintherain.What’sworse,itwasgetting

去掉

withdark.Weweregettingdesperatewhenthemanandhiswifevolunteeredtoleadtheway.

aFollowedtheircar,wefinallygottothecitysafe.Idon’tknowthem,butwewillneverforget

Following

safelythetwokindstranger.strangers三、阅读理解20.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持续的)andaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(复制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.

RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.28.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.29.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B.Theyareplant-based.C.Theyaremoredelicious. D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.30.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts. D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新兴公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“JetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的JetEat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以JetEat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。21.ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayincontrollingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentofthesurfaceoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponent(组成部分)ofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow

Oneoftheoceans’mostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcausesglobalwarming.Actingassomethingabsorbingheat,theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.

Fujitaexplains,“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareputtingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”

“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisslowlyincreasedheatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,fragile(脆弱的)underwaterecosystemsarestruggling.

ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifying(酸化)becauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2.andthuscausingathreattoshell-formingspecies.

SharpincreaseinCO2levelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.Currentsdistributingheat

Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor(散布者).Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutritionaroundtheglobe.Justasbloodtubebringoxygenandnutritiontocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentofenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeanamilderclimat