山西省运城市国营五四一总厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市国营五四一总厂中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.result

A.consult

B.news

C.measure

D.sugar2.advance

A.majority

B.various

C.state

D.castle3.question

A．education

B．direction

C．suggestion

D．situation4．tease

A．bread

B．break

C．breathe

D．sweat5．smooth

A．worthy

B．wealthy

C．healthy

D．path参考答案：CAADB2.

I’llgiveyouyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.

A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。Where表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。3.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could参考答案：B4.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C略5.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。根据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。6.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe

_______hersistertocomewithher.A．shouldask

B．shouldhaveasked

C．mighthaveasked

D．mustask参考答案：B7.Money______happiness:youneedacertainamounttolivecomfortably,butmoremoneydoesnotnecessarilybuymorehappiness.

A.takespartin

B.addsupto

C.playsapartinD.makesupfor参考答案：C8.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．A．theone

B．thatC．what

D．one参考答案：D9.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput参考答案：A10.OneoftheskaterstalentedenoughtochallengeherisAsada,who_____againsthersincetheywerejuniorskaters.A.wouldcompete

B.iscompetingC.hasbeencompeting

D.isbeingcompeted

参考答案：C略11.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．参考答案：D13.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A14.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全国人民代表大会），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D15.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience参考答案：A略16.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits参考答案：A17.Myinterestinstamp–collecting________myschooldays.

A.datedfrom

B.datesbackto

C.hasdatedto

D.hasdatedbackto参考答案：B18.LeiJunhaslaunchedthenewXiaomi3,whichwillbe______inarangeofcoloursincludingred,yellow,blue,pinkandblack.

A.profitable

B.distinct

C.available

D.associated参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIcaughtsightofaoldwomanwithawalkingsticklieontheground.QuickIranovertohelpherupandaskedherthatwaswrongwithher.Shetoldmesheslippedandfellbecausehearttrouble.Iwasworriedanddecidetotakehertoahospitalnearby.AndthenIcontactedmyfamily.Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.Itoldthemsomeinformationsabouttheincident.Theythankedandpraisedmeformykindness.AlthoughIwaslateforschooltoday,butIfeltveryproudofwhatIhavedone.参考答案：IwaswalkingtoschoolthismorningwhenIcaughtsightofaoldwomanwithawalkingsticklie

an

lyingontheground.QuickIranovertohelpherupandaskedherthatwaswrongwithher.Shetoldmeshe

Quickly

whatslippedandfellbecause∧hearttrouble.Iwasworriedanddecidetotakehertoahospitalnearby.

of

decidedAndthenIcontactedmyfamily.Soonhersonanddaughtercametothehospital.Itoldthemsome

herinformationsabouttheincident.Theythankedandpraisedmeformykindness.AlthoughIwaslateforinformationschooltoday,butIfeltveryproudofwhatIhavedone.

去掉

had【分析】这是一篇故事。作者在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上。作者主动把老太太送到了医院，并且联系了她的家人。虽然作者上学迟到了，但作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太拿着拐杖躺在地上。泛指“一位老太太”，old的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以a改成an。第二处：考查现在分词。句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太拿着拐杖躺在地上。“老太太”和“躺在地上”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，所以lie改成lying。第三处：考查副词。句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Quick改成Quickly。第四处：考查宾语从句。句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，whatwaswrongwithsb.某人怎么了。用what，所以that改成what。第五处：考查常见用法。句意：她告诉我她因为心脏病滑倒了。because后面接句子，而becauseof后面接词语，所以because后面加上of。第六处：考查时态。句意：我很担心，决定带她去附近的医院。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以decide改成decided。第七处：考查代词。句意：然后，我联系了她的家人。文中表示“她的家人”，所以my改成her。第八处：考查名词。句意：我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息。information是不可数名词，所以informations改成information。第九处：考查连词。句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。although和but不能连用，所以去掉but。第十处：考查时态。句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲。“我所做的事情”发生在谓语动词felt之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以have改为had。三、阅读理解20.AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.ThefiguresliningEasterIslandareactuallyhugestonescarvedtolooklikehulking(笨重的)humanfigures.Thestatueshave”guarded”thesecoastsforcenturies.Butnoteventheislandersaresurehowtheygotthere.Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.TheMysteryNearlyathousandgiantstonefiguresstandsidebysideonEasterIsland,nowapartofChile.Calledmoai(MOH-eye)bythelocals,thestatuescanweighmorethan80tons一aboutasmuchastenwhales一andsomestandastallasathree-storybuilding.Scientiststhinkislandersbegancreatingthemoaisome800yearsagotohonortheirancestors.Inland,scientistsfoundavolcaniccrateranddugoutancienttoolsthereusedtocarvefiguresfromthevolcanicrock.Butthecrater(火山口)isfarfromwheremostofthestatuesnowstand.Andscientistsknowthepeopledidn'thavewheelsoranimalstomovetherockgiants.Sohowdidthestonefigurestravelasfaras11milesfromthecratertotheisland'scoasts?Someideasareprettywild一peoplehavesuggestedthatthemoaiwalkedbythemselves,oreventhatspacealiensbeameddowntolendahand.ScientistsstruggledtoEasterIslandtofindoutthetruth.TheDetectives"Heave-ho!"cryagroupofscientistsastheypullonropestiedtoahugestatue.TheinvestigatorsareseekingcluesaboutthemoaiinoneofEasterIsland'sgreenvalleys.Wonderingiftheislanderscouldhavetransportedthestatuesuprightwithjustropeandmusclepower,theywrappedthreestrongropesaroundtheforeheadofaten-foot-tallmoaicopy.Withseveralpeoplepullingeachrope.they'reabletorockthe10,000-poundfiguresidetoside,movingitforwardwitheverytug(拖拽)·"Thestatue'sshapemakesthismovementfairlyeasy,"teamleaderCarlLiposays.Inthepast,researchershavetriedothermovingmethods.Onegrouptiedropetothetopandbaseofanactualmoaiandattemptedtodragitforwardwithtwistingmotions.Anotherteamlaidareal13-footmoaiontoagiantlogandpulledthelogforward.Alltheexperimentssharedoneresult:Theinvestigatorsgotseriouspain!TheEvidenceAlthoughvariousscientificsleuths(侦查)foundwaystomovethemoai,researchersstilldon'tagreeonwhatreallyhappened.Someofthesetechniquesmighthaveonlyworkedovershortdistancesandonflatland.Otherswouldhavedamagedthemoai.;Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks."Thiswouldhavebeenthesafestwaytomovethemoai,"archaeologistJoAnneVanTilburgsays."Itexplainswhyhardlyanyaredamaged."Butthetruthmayneverberevealed.(Expertsareprettysure,though,thataliensweren'tinvolved.)Afterall,theislandersstoppedmakingthestatuesatleast300yearsago,laterhundredsofislanderslefttheislandorcaughtdeadlydiseasesbroughtbyexplorers.Manyofthetnoai'ssecretsdisappearedwiththem.Todaytheonlyremainingwitnessestotheeventsarethemoaithemselves.Andthelipsofthesestone-facedgiantsaresealed.59.Howmanypossiblewaysofmovingtherockgiantsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoaiwascreatedbytheislanders800yearsagotowishforgoodluck.B.Someoftherockgiantsweredamagedwhilebeingmovedtowheretheyarenow.C.Allthewitnessestothesecretsofthemoaiwereinfectedwithdeadlydiseasesanddied.D.Thestatuesweremadeofvolcanicrockswithsomehandmadetoolsbythelocals.61.Theunderlinedword"horizontally"inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans_A.temporarilyontheground

B.paralleltothegroundC.steadilyontheground

D.verticaltotheground62.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.InvestigationUnderWay.

B.MysteryoftheStoneGiants.C.WaysofMovingtheStoneGiants.

D.TheUnrevealedTruth.参考答案：59.B60.D61.B62.B62.B主旨大意题。根据第一段AstrangearmyofgiantsstandsaroundtheedgesofaremoteislandinthePacificOcean.一支奇怪的巨人军队站在太平洋一个遥远的岛屿的边缘上。Oratleastthat'showitmightappear.或者至少那就是它可能怎样出现。Joinscientificdetectivesastheyinvestigatethishistoricalmystery.加入科学侦探，因为他们调查这一历史奥秘。可知B项符合题意。【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。比如第61小题B词义猜测题。根据Manypeoplethinkthestatueswerelaidhorizontallyonwoodensledswhichweredraggedwithropeacrosslogtracks.许多人认为雕像被放置在木制的雪橇。根据常识可知雪橇要放在地上，故选B。21.

Atpresenttime,rollerskating(滑旱冰)iseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments(工具).Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractmuchattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll(滚动).Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurpris