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山西省运城市南社中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood
pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto
B.referto
C.attendto
D.devoteto参考答案:A略2.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over
B.along
C.across
D.about参考答案:C3.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.
A.are
B.willbe
C.is
D.hasbeen参考答案:A4.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案:C5._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers.A.Dressed;noticing
B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed
D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案:C6.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?
A.whom
B.whomever
C.whose
D.whoever参考答案:D7.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.
A.thetwicesizeof
B.astwicebigas
C.biggertwicethan
D.twicethesizeof参考答案:D略8.Heinsistedon
Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.
A.hisbeingcalled
B.himtobecalled
C.hiscalling
D.himtocall参考答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:他坚持让别人叫他特纳医生而不是特纳先生。insiston后面接动名词,而且he和call是被动关系。his是逻辑主语。故选A。9.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.A.
when
B.after
C.before
D.since参考答案:C10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A.absorb
B.apply
C.interest
D.appeal参考答案:B11.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor
B.apartfrom
C.beyond
D.from参考答案:C12.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith参考答案:B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗?A.consistsin在于;B.consistsof由组成,没有被动语态。C.isconsistedof因为consistof没有被动,所以是错误的;D.consistswith…与……一致的。分析句子的语境可知,此处是指由“由……构成”,故选B。13.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A.asked…wouldknow
B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know
D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案:D略14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it
B.she
C.which
D.he参考答案:A15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.
A.questioned
B.beingquestioned
C.tobequestioned
D.havingquestioned参考答案:3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看,证人是被询问,排除选项D;从时态上看,justnow以及gave是关键词,说明动作是过去发生的,排除选项B,C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。
【解析】16.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must
B.shall
C.should
D.can参考答案:C17.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A.whenever
B.wherever
C.whatever
D.however参考答案:C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross参考答案:C略二、填空19.I'm
reallysorryformy(打断)youinthetalk.参考答案:interrupting打断你的谈话我真的很抱歉.打断:interrupt,动词;句中interrupt作介词for的宾语,要用动名词形式.20.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________(回到)AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________(你适应)thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________(已意识到)theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________(参加)theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________(后面跟着他的妻子),ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________(他们到达)thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________(使她生气).(angry)78.Thereason______________(她放弃)thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________(受污染).(pollute)80.__________________________(收到她的信)isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)参考答案:71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.
Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.
Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.
Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.
Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.
Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluck(拔)onehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis---prettythin,right?Althoughthewidthofeachperson’shairisabitdifferent,youcouldprobablyfitabout10ofthesevirus---builtbatteryparts,sidebyside,acrossonehair.Thesemicrobatteriesmaychangethewaywelookatviruses.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Diseasescausedbyviruses.
B.AnengineercalledAngelaBelcher.C.Batteriesbuiltbyviruses.
D.Rechargeablebatteries.64.Theunderlinedpart“steerclearof“inParagraph1probablymeans“_____.”A.
spread
B.control
C.catch
D.avoid65.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Belcher’steammembersaredoubtfulaboutherideaofthevirus-builtbatteries.B.Ordinarybatteriescan’tmeettheneedsofnewelectronicdevicesastimegoeson.C.Engineersonlyneedknowledgeofbiologytoproducevirus-builtbatteries.D.Peoplecanseevirus-builtbatterypartswiththeireyesdirectly.66.Accordingtothepassage,virus-builtbatteries____.A.havebeenusedinmanyelectronicdevicesnowB.mayarouseordinarypeople’sresistanceC.maybehelpfulincuringsomediseasesD.havemoreadvantagesthantraditionalbatteries参考答案:CDBD22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce(离婚).Lawyerwasverypuzzled.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriage.Nothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,andhavetheirownfamily.There'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout.Alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher.Littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall.Littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther.Hewantsherback.Hewantstotellherheissorry.Hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears.Hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall.Sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotIwillloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedtopulloutthecord(线).Littledidsherememberhehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewstha
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