山西省运城市南社中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市南社中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略2.Heisnotverygoodatgettinghisideas_____,sosometimesothersmaymisunderstandhim.A.over

B.along

C.across

D.about参考答案：C3.Inmostcountries,eitherpaperorotherthingsmadefrommetal_______recycledforfutureuse.

A.are

B.willbe

C.is

D.hasbeen参考答案：A4.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C5._____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____byothers．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C6.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：D7.Tomisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthousewhichisalmost___theoneheusedtolivein.

A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.biggertwicethan

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略8.Heinsistedon

Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalled

B.himtobecalled

C.hiscalling

D.himtocall参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他坚持让别人叫他特纳医生而不是特纳先生。insiston后面接动名词，而且he和call是被动关系。his是逻辑主语。故选A。9.Jennythinksitwon’tbelong______sheisreadyforherjob.A.

when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C10.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．absorb

B．apply

C．interest

D．appeal参考答案：B11.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from参考答案：C12.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由组成，没有被动语态。C.isconsistedof因为consistof没有被动，所以是错误的；D.consistswith…与……一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由……构成”，故选B。13.Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.A．asked…wouldknow

B.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…know

D.hadasked…wouldknow参考答案：D略14.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，justnow以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。

【解析】16.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.can参考答案：C17.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaTshirt_______theseason.A．whenever

B．wherever

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross参考答案：C略二、填空19.I'm

reallysorryformy（打断）youinthetalk．参考答案：interrupting打断你的谈话我真的很抱歉．打断：interrupt，动词；句中interrupt作介词for的宾语，要用动名词形式．20.完成句子71.AsfarasIknow,MrBlack_________________（回到）AustraliabeforeyouwenttoAmerica.(come)72.Mysuggestionisthat___________________________（你适应）thenewlife.(adjust)73.Tom,aswellashisclassmates,__________________（已意识到）theimportanceofEnglish.(aware)74.Theoldmanissaid_____________（参加）theelection,butwehaven’tgotfurtherinformationuntilnow.(participate)75.______________________（后面跟着他的妻子）,ProfessorSmithenteredthehall.(follow)76.Hardly_______________（他们到达）thefarmwhentheybegantowork.(arrive)77.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwaswhatyousaidatthemeeting______________（使她生气）.(angry)78.Thereason______________（她放弃）thechanceofstudyingabroadisthatshehastolookafterherillmother.(give)79.Somethingmustbedonetopreventtheriver_______________（受污染）.(pollute)80.__________________________（收到她的信）isagreatpleasuretohim.(hear)参考答案：71.hadcomebackto72.you(should)adjustto73.hasbeen/becomeawareof74.tohaveparticipatein75.Followedbyhiswife76.hadtheyarrivedat77.thatmadeherangry78.why/forwhichshegaveup79.frombeingpolluted80.Hearingfromher略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatdothecommoncold,theflu,andAIDShaveincommon?Theyarealldiseasescausedbyviruses,tinymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcanpassfrompersontoperson.Itisnowonderthatwhenmostpeoplethinkaboutviruses,findingwaystosteerclearofthemiswhatisonpeople’sminds.

Noteveryonerunsfromthetinydiseasecarriers,though.InCambridge,Massachusetts,scientistshavediscoveredthatsomevirusescanbehelpfulinanunusualway.Theyareputtingvirusestowork,teachingthemoftheworld’ssmallestrechargeablebatteries.

Virusesandbatteriesmayseemlikeanunusualpair,buttheyarenotsostrangeforengineerAngelaBelcher,whofirstcameupwithidea.AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyinCambridge,sheandherteambringtogetherdifferentareasofscienceinnewways.Inthecaseofthevirus-builtbatteries,thescientistscombinewhattheyknowaboutbiology,technologyandproductiontechniques.

Belcher’steamincludesPaulaHammond,whohelpsputtogetherthetinybatteries,andYet-MingChiang,anexpertonhowtostoreenergyintheformofabattery.Manybatteriesarealreadyprettysmall.However,everyyear,newelectronicdeviceslikepersonalmusicplayersorcellphonesgetsmallerthantheyearbefore.Asthesedevicesbecomesmaller,ordinarybatterieswon’tbesmallenoughtofitinside.

Theidealbatterywillstorealotmoreenergyinasmallerpackagethanordinarybatteries.Rightnow,Belcher’smodelbattery,ametallicdiskcompletelybuiltbyviruses,lookslikearegularwatchbattery.Butinside,itspartsareverysmall---sotinythatyoucanonlyseethemwithapowerfulmicroscope.

Howsmallarethesebatteryparts?Togetsomeideaofthesize,pluck(拔)onehairfromyourhead.Placeyourhaironapieceofwhitepaperandtrytoseehowwideyourhairis---prettythin,right?Althoughthewidthofeachperson’shairisabitdifferent,youcouldprobablyfitabout10ofthesevirus---builtbatteryparts,sidebyside,acrossonehair.Thesemicrobatteriesmaychangethewaywelookatviruses.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Diseasescausedbyviruses.

B.AnengineercalledAngelaBelcher.C.Batteriesbuiltbyviruses.

D.Rechargeablebatteries.64.Theunderlinedpart“steerclearof“inParagraph1probablymeans“_____.”A.

spread

B.control

C.catch

D.avoid65.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Belcher’steammembersaredoubtfulaboutherideaofthevirus-builtbatteries.B.Ordinarybatteriescan’tmeettheneedsofnewelectronicdevicesastimegoeson.C.Engineersonlyneedknowledgeofbiologytoproducevirus-builtbatteries.D.Peoplecanseevirus-builtbatterypartswiththeireyesdirectly.66.Accordingtothepassage,virus-builtbatteries____.A.havebeenusedinmanyelectronicdevicesnowB.mayarouseordinarypeople’sresistanceC.maybehelpfulincuringsomediseasesD.havemoreadvantagesthantraditionalbatteries参考答案：CDBD22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce(离婚).Lawyerwasverypuzzled.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriage.Nothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,andhavetheirownfamily.There'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout.Alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher.Littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall.Littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther.Hewantsherback.Hewantstotellherheissorry.Hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears.Hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall.Sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitthisway,ifnotIwillloseface."Shethought.Phoneisstillringing.Shehasdecidedtopulloutthecord(线).Littledidsherememberhehadheartproblems.Thenextday,shereceivednewstha