山西省运城市东任留中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市东任留中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould______causedanger.A.somehowB.otherwiseC.furthermoreD.meanwhile参考答案：B2.Thosesoldierspreferred___________tobetrayingtheirmotherland.

A.beingpunished B.tobepunished C.bepunished D.punished

参考答案：A3.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling参考答案：C4.Hesuddenlyfellill,______preventedhimfromattendinghisfriend’swedding.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D5.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption参考答案：C提示:根据句意可知此处用C项表示“预约”。A项“进入,承认”;B项“同意,协议”;D项“假设”。

6._______Ihadtime,Iwouldhavevisitedthebeautifullakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When参考答案：C7.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please参考答案：A8.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。9.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When参考答案：A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。10.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore参考答案：C11.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D12.Therewillbelotsofimportantpeoplepresentattheparty,soyou’dbetter

wellandleaveagoodimpressiononthem.

A.conduct

B.function

C.behave

D.operate参考答案：C13.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D14.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says参考答案：B略15.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A.inreality

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.invain参考答案：A16.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略17.Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.

A.topermit

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.permit参考答案：C18.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D二、单词拼写76.Thesecretaryarrangedac____timeandplaceforalltheapplicantstohaveaninterview.77.Thepursefoundinthedormmatchesthe____(描述)madebyMary,soitmustbehers.78.Itisimpossibleforthemtoa____(完成)thecomplicatedtaskinashorttime.79.E____tothesunlighttoolong,one'sskinwillbeharmed.80.Theboya____(专注)inreadingbooksintheclassroomnowistheonewhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishContestheldlastweek.参考答案：76.convenient

77.description(s)

78.accomplish

79.Exposed

80.absorbed【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：秘书为所有申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient为形容词修饰名词time。故填convenient。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：宿舍里找到的钱包与玛丽的描述相符，所以肯定是她的。the+名词表示特指。故填description(s).【78题详解】考查动词。句意：他们不可能在短时间内完成这项复杂的任务。Itisimpossibleforsbtodosth其中it为形式主语，todosth为真正的主语。故填accomplish。【79题详解】考查过去分词。句意：暴露在阳光下太久，皮肤就会受损。分析句子可知，one'sskin与expose在逻辑上是被动关系。故填exposed。【80题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在教室专心读书的男孩，在上周举行的英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，Theboy与absorb在逻辑上是被动关系，故填absorbed。三、阅读理解20.Ifyou’rewonderingwhenyoumightgettheflu,anewstudyindicatesyoushouldkeepaneyeonyourlocalweatherreport.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedintheJournalofClinicalVirology,ifyoukeepyoureyeontheweatherandwatchforthefirstmajordipinthetemperature,youcanessentiallymarkyourcalendarinpredictionforanoutbreaktheflu.Tofigureouthowtheweatherandfluoutbreakmaybeconnected,researchersanalyzedstatisticsof20,000peopleinanareaoverthreeseasons.Thenumberofpeoplewhocaughtthefluwasthencomparedwithlocalweatherdata.Aftereachseason,theteamnoticedoneconsistentfinding:Thefirstreallycoldperiodwithlowoutdoortemperaturesandlowhumidity(湿度)wasalwaysfollowedbyaweekofamassinfluenzaoutbreak.Theresearcherssaythataerosolparticles(气溶胶粒子)containingvirusandliquidaremoreabletospreadincoldanddryweather.So,intheory,ifyousneezeorcoughandthesurroundingairisverydry,theairwillabsorbthemoistureandtheparticlescontainingtheviruskeepspreadingthroughtheairforalongerperiodoftime.Luckily,therearewaystokeepofftheillnessregardlessoftheweather.Washingyourhands,coughingintothecrook(弯曲)ofyourarmandgettingthevaccine(疫苗)arethebestwaystopreventtheflufromspreading.Peopleovertheageof65,pregnantwomenandyoungchildrenareatthehighestriskofdevelopingcomplications(并发症)relatedtothevirus,accordingtotheCDC.12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.peoplemayeasilyfallsickB.nobodycanpredictwhenonegetsfluC.fluisoftenrelatedtoweatherchangesD.weatherreportplaysanimportantpartinlife13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheconclusionofthestudy?A.Byanalyzingthedata

B.BydoingquestionnairesC.Bycarryingoutexperiments

D.Bymakingobservation14.Whydopeoplecatchtheflueasilyincoldanddryweather?A.ColdanddryweatherhelpsthespreadofvirusB.Thecolderitis,themorekindsoffluthereareC.ColdanddryweathercanpreventpeoplefromdoingexerciseD.Lowtemperaturecanincreasethenumberofaerosolparticles15.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthelastparagraph?A.Thevacci