英语综合教第六册程unit5单词详解

第五课Chorus['kɔ:rəs]n..【pl.choruses】1.anyutteranceproducedsimultaneouslybyagroupe.g."achorusofboos"2.agroupofpeopleassembledtosingtogether3.thepartofasongwhereasoloistisjoinedbyagroupofsingersSynonym：refrain4.abodyofdancersorsingerswhoperformtogetherSynonym：chorusline5.acompanyofactorswhocomment(byspeakingorsinginginunison)ontheactioninaclassicalGreekplaySynonym：Greekchorusv.1.utterinunisone.g."`yes,'thechildrenchorused"singinachoirIdiom:

inchorus

Alltogether;inunison.e.g.pleaseanswermyquestioninchorus请大家一起回答我的问题。Pundit['pʌndit]1.Asourceofopinion;acritic:apoliticalpundit.(政治评论家)2.Alearnedperson.3.HinduismVariantofpandit.【柯林斯高级英汉双解词典】n.someonewhohasbeenadmittedtomembershipinascholarlyfield权威，专家Synonym:authorityReferendum[,refə'rendəm]n.【pl.referendumsorreferenda】1.Thesubmissionofaproposedpublicmeasureoractualstatutetoadirectpopularvote.Suchavote.2.Anotefromadiplomattothediplomat'sgovernmentrequestinginstructions.(外交使节)请示书Collective[kə'lektiv]adj.1.Assembledintoorviewedasawhole.2.Of,relatingto,characteristicof,ormadebyanumberofpeopleactingasagroup:acollectivedecision.n.1.Anundertaking,suchasabusinessoperation,setupontheprinciplesorsystemofcollectivism.2.GrammarAcollectivenoun.Synonyms：adj.集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的mutual,corporate,common,jointn.集团；集合体；集合名词bloc,clanNurture['nə:tʃə]n.1.Somethingthatnourishes;sustenance.2.Theactofbringingup.3.BiologyThesumofenvironmentalinfluencesandconditionsactingonanorganism.tr.v.nurtured,nurturing,nurtures1.Tonourish;feed.2.Toeducate;train.3.Tohelpgrowordevelop;cultivate:nurtureastudent'stalent.Synonyms：vt.养育；鼓励；培植encourage,raise,heart,mother,fostern.养育；教养；营养物nursing,breedingPicture-perfectPerfectinappearanceorquality正好合适的,完美无瑕的Hebuiltadreamhouseinapicture-perfectneighborhood.Cloudlesssky,brilliantsunshine-theweatherwaspicture-perfect.TalkbackToanswersomeoneinarudeway,esp.someoneinauthoritysuchasateacher顶嘴；反驳Continuity[,kɔnti'nju:iti]n.【pl.continuities】1.Thestateorqualityofbeingcontinuous.2.Anuninterruptedsuccessionorflow;acoherentwhole.3.a.Adetailedscriptorscenarioconsultedtoavoiddiscrepanciesfromshottoshotinafilm,allowingthevariousscenestobeshotoutoforder.b.Spokenmatterservingtolinkpartsofaradioortelevisionprogramsothatnobreakoccurs.ConjureupSummonintoactionorbringintoexistence,oftenasifbymajic.用魔法召唤；想起e.g.Hiswifecanconjureupagoodmealinhalfanhour.她妻子能在半小时内变戏法似的作出一顿美餐。Nostalgia[nɔ'stældʒiə,nə-]n.1.Abittersweetlongingforthings,persons,orsituationsofthepast.2.Theconditionofbeinghomesick;homesickness.Synonym:HomesicknessFace-liftn.1.Plasticsurgerytoremovefacialwrinkles,saggingskin,fatdeposits,orothervisiblesignsofagingforcosmeticpurposes.Alsocalledrhytidectomy.2.Arestylingormodernization,asofabuilding.tr.v.Toperformaface-liftupon.Intact[in'tækt]adj.1.Remainingsound,entire,oruninjured;notimpairedinanyway.2.Havingallphysicalparts,especially:a.Havingthehymenunbroken.b.Notcastrated.Synonyms:adj.完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的whole,complete,integrated,fullChild-freeChildfree(sometimesspelledchild-free)isatermusedtodescribeindividualswhoneitherhavechildrennordesiretohavechildren.Analternativetermischildlessbychoice.Thechoicenottoprocreatehasbeenamoreavailableoptionsincethedevelopmentofreliablebirthcontrol,andhasbecomeincreasinglycommonsincethe1960s.Childfreesocialgroupsfirstemergedinthe1970s,mostnotableamongthemTheNationalOrganizationforNon-ParentsandNoKidding!.Therehavebeennumerousbookswrittenaboutchildfreepeopleandquantitativeacademicresearchisnowemerging.Childfreeindividualsdonotnecessarilyshareaunifiedpoliticaloreconomicphilosophy,andmostprominentchildfreeorganizationstendtobesocialinnature.Thereare,however,arangeofsocialpositionsrelatedtochildfreeinterests,andpoliticalandsocialactivisminsupportoftheseinterestshasbecomeincreasinglycommonplace.Compassionn.1.adeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother'ssufferingSynonym:compassionateness2.thehumanequalityofunderstandingthesufferingofothersandwantingtodosomethingaboutitSynonym:pity词根：passionate慈悲的；富于同情心的passionately同情地；慈悲地；富有同情心地passionate同情；怜悯Huddle['hʌdl]n.Adenselypackedgrouporcrowd,asofpeopleoranimals.[Football.]Abriefgatheringofateam'splayersbehindthelineofscrimmagetoreceiveinstructionsforthenextplay.Ar.Tocrowdtogether,asfromcoldorfear.Todraworcurlone'slimbsclosetoone'sbody;crouch.[Football.]Togatherinahuddle.[Informal.]Togathertogetherforconferenceorconsultation:DuringthecrisisthePresident'snationalsecurityadvisershuddled.v.tr.Tocausetocrowdtogether.Todraw(oneself)togetherinacrouch.ChieflyBritish.Toarrange,do,ormakehastilyorcarelessly.huddlern.Synonyms:vi.蜷缩；挤作一团gatherup,cowern.拥挤；混乱；杂乱一团chaos,disorder,confusion,congestion,involvementHeatgrate[Atubulargrateheaterisanygrateor\o"Heatexchanger"heatexchangerfora\o"Fireplace"fireplacedesignedfrommetaltubing.]Fiscal[fiskəl]\o"发音"\o"未添加，点击添加到单词本"adj.1.Oforrelatingtogovernmentexpenditures,revenues,anddebt:afiscalpolicyofincurringbudgetdeficitstostimulateaweakeconomy.2.Oforrelatingtofinanceorfinances.Synonyms:adj.会计的，财政的；国库的monetary,financialBalancesheetn.Astatementofabusinessorinstitutionthatliststheassets,debts,andowners'investmentasofaspecifieddate.资产负债表Soupkitchenn.Aplacewherefoodisofferedfreeoratverylowcosttotheneedy.流动厨房；施粥场Baron['bærən]n.1. anobleman(invariouscountries)ofvaryingrank2. aBritishpeerofthelowestrank3. averywealthyorpowerfulbusinessman"anoilbaron"Articulate[ɑ:'tikjulət,ɑ:'tikjuleit]adj.1.Endowedwiththepowerofspeech.2.Composedofdistinct,meaningfulsyllablesorwords,ashumanspeech.3.Expressingoneselfeasilyinclearandeffectivelanguage:anarticulatespeaker.4.Characterizedbytheuseofclear,expressivelanguage:anarticulateessay.5.AnatomyConsistingofsectionsunitedbyjoints;jointed.v.tr.1.Topronouncedistinctlyandcarefully;enunciate.2.Toutter(aspeechsound)bymakingthenecessarymovementsofthespeechorgans.3.Toexpressincoherentverbalform;givewordsto:couldn'tarticulatemyfears.4.Tofittogetherintoacoherentwhole;unify:aplantoarticulatenursingprogramsthroughoutthestate.5.AnatomyTounitebyformingajointorjoints.6.ArchitectureTogivevisibleorconcreteexpressionto(thecompositionofstructuralelements):asparedesigninwhichwindowsanddoorsarebarelyr.1.Tospeakclearlyanddistinctly.2.Toutteraspeechsound.3.AnatomyToformajoint;bejointed:Thethighbonearticulateswiththebonesofthehip.Dotime[Sl.]toserveasentenceinprison;toserveaspecificamountoftimeinprison.e.e.Leftyhaddonetimeonanumberofoccasions.You'dbettertalkandtalkfastifyoudon'twanttodotime.Decadence['dekədəns,di'kei-,-dənsi]n.1.Aprocess,condition,orperiodofdeteriorationordecline,asinmoralsorart;decay.2.oftenDecadenceAliterarymovementespeciallyoflate19th-centuryFranceandEnglandcharacterizedbyrefinedaestheticism,artifice,andthequestfornewsensationsSynonyms:n.堕落，颓废；衰落corruption,degradation,deteriorationadj.decadent颓废的；衰微的n.decadent颓废者;decadency衰微，堕落；颓废，衰落Incidence['insidəns]n.1.Theactoraninstanceofhappening;occurrence:didnotexpectcriticismandwassurprisedbyitsincidence.2.Extentorfrequencyofoccurrence:ahighincidenceofmalariainthetropics.3.Physicsa.Thearrivalofradiationoraprojectileatasurface.b.Angleofincidence.Synonyms:n.发生率；影响；[光]入射；影响范围infection,impression,effect,influence,affectionadj.incident[光]入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的incidental附带的；偶然的；容易发生的n.incident事件，事变；插曲incidental附带事件；偶然事件；杂项Ethics['eθiks]n.1.a.Asetofprinciplesofrightconduct.b.Atheoryorasystemofmoralvalues:"Anethicofserviceisatwarwithacravingforgain"(GreggEasterbrook).2.ethics(usedwithasing.verb)Thestudyofthegeneralnatureofmoralsandofthespecificmoralchoicestobemadebyaperson;moralphilosophy.3.ethics(usedwithasing.orpl.verb)Therulesorstandardsgoverningtheconductofapersonorthemembersofaprofession:medicalethics.adj.ethical伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的ethic伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）adv.ethically伦理上n.ethical处方药ethic伦理；道德规范ethicist伦理学家JudgmentDayn.(NewTestament)dayoftheLastJudgmentwhenGodwilldecreethefatesofallmenaccordingtothegoodandeviloftheirearthlylives最后审判日；世界末日Synonyms:domesday,doomsdayAbdicatev.tr.Torelinquish(powerorresponsibility)r.Torelinquishformallyahighofficeorresponsibility.Synonyms:vi.退位；放弃falloutof,renderupvt.退位；放弃yield,desert,quitadj.abdicable可辞职的；可放弃的n.abdication辞职；退位;abdicator让位者；放弃者Er.Tooozeforth.v.tr.1.Todischargeoremit(aliquidorgas,forexample)gradually.2.Toexhibitinabundance:afacethatexudedself-satisfaction.Synonyms:vt.散发；流出；使渗出steam,shed,streamvi.流出；渗出；发散discharge,issue,shedn.exudate分泌液；流出物;exudation渗出，渗出物；分泌，分泌物Relativismn.[Philosophy]Atheory,especiallyinethicsoraesthetics,thatconceptionsoftruthandmoralvaluesarenotabsolutebutarerelativetothepersonsorgroupsholdingthem.Synonyms:n.相对主义；相对论theoryofrelativity,principleofrelativityadj.relative相对的；有关系的；成比例的relational相关的；亲属的relativistic相对的；相对论的adv.relatively相当地；相对地，比较地relativistically相对论性地n.relative亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物relativity相对论；相关性；相对性vt.relativise相对化（等于relativize）relativize用相对论处理Campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.ara