山西省朔州市右卫镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市右卫镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hiswife,towhomhe_____for20years,diedofcancerlastThursday..

A.

hadmarried

B.married

C.hasmarried

D.hadbeenmarried参考答案：D2.Themanagertoldusthatthetelegramaskedfora(an)_______reply.A.complex

B.enthusiastic

C.instant

D.scepcial

参考答案：C略3.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C4.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B略5.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.anyway无论如何；C.somehow设法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。6.—Alotofcompanieshavebeenaffectedduringthefinancialcrisis.—Yes.Butthefinancialsituationinmycompanyisbeginningto____.A.takeup

B.riseupC.lookup

D.raiseup参考答案：C7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C略8.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee参考答案：A9.One________crossthestreetagainsttheredlight.It’sdangeroustodoso.A.notoughtto

B.oughttonot

C.oughtto

D.oughtnotto参考答案：D10.

isknowntousisthattheolddoctor,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhislatelife.A．As;whom

B．What;whom

C．It;whose

D．As;whose参考答案：B略11.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras参考答案：B12.——Whatabout

lessonthismorning?

——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasy

lessonforme.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a；the

D.the；a参考答案：D略13.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略14.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcannotcarryon_____anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.Asingly

B.simply

C.alone

Dlonely参考答案：C15.______Isawit,IknewIhadseenitbefore.A.Atthemoment B.ImmediatelyC.Forthefirsttime D.Theminutes参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过它。A.Atthemoment此刻，当时；themoment一……就；B.Immediately一……就；C.Forthefirsttime第一次；thefirsttime后可加句子“第一次”；D.Theminutes分钟，theminute一……就。这里逗号前后都是句子，所以应该用连词。故选B。

16.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting参考答案：C17.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve参考答案：D18.______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.

A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,considering

C.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C略19.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell．A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what参考答案：A二、新的题型20.SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.___41___(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time,Nile’sicecreation___42___(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto___43___(replace)it.Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas___44___successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,____45____measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—pilling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase,whenthesnowfroze,thebase___46___(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(证书)___47___(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest___48___arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Nileexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The___49___(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt,itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.___50___least800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：41.Built

42.willbe

43.replacing

44.so

45.which

46.wasremoved

47.recording

48.than

49.popularity

50.At【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了世界上首个冰屋旅馆。【41题详解】考查过去分词。分析句子可知，it与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Built。【42题详解】考查一般将来时。由“Intwoweeks’time”可知，本句为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为willbe。故填willbe。【43题详解】考查动名词。lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，to介词后接动名词作宾语。故填replacing。【44题详解】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，本句为so…that….“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填so。【45题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，thepresentone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。【46题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语thebase与谓语remove为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasremoved。【47题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，certificate与record在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填recording。【48题详解】考查连词。分析句子句意可知，没有窗户，没有晾衣服的地方，气温也低于0℃，这看起来更像是一场生存考验，而不是一次放松的酒店之旅。所以空处应填than“而不是”。故填than。【49题详解】考查名词。定冠词the后接名词popularity。故填popularity。【50题详解】考查介词。atleast“至少”为固定短语，且符合句意。故填At。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题5的句子可知，thepresentone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。三、阅读理解21.

Howtoimproveourlife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismydestiny（命运）.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal（外部的）factor.

Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn'trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone(unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess),andgetyourmindandbodytowork!Don'texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback（挫折）;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.

Ifsomeone'slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?Ofcoursenot!Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soitiswithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don'tjuststand(orsit)there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.41.AccordingtothewomanmentionedinPara.3,herlife_________________.