山西省朔州市高级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市高级职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_____historyoftheAmericansouthis_____historyofsuffering,alsooneofhopeandsuccess.

A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D2.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.must参考答案：D3.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：---Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？---我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。4.20．Thislargesumofdonationmoneywillbegivento

losttheirhomesintheearthquake．

A．whoever

B．who

C．whom

D．whomever参考答案：A略5.-----Nowadays,moreseniorstudentsintheChinesemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontouniversitiesoverseasaftergraduation.-----________.Butstudyingabroadmaycostmore.A.Ihopeso

B.That’sthecase

C.Notreally

D.Soundsreasonable参考答案：B6.Whenthespeakerfinishedhisspeech,hewasaffectedtoseehisspeech________withcheersandapplausesfromtheaudience.A.wasmet

B.waswelcome

C.waspopular

D.wasgreeted参考答案：D7.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A8.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich参考答案：D9.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto________thecrazyhousingmarket.A.calm

B.destroy

C.occupy

D.reflect参考答案：A10.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,___abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.doesyouget

C.wasyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：A11.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A12.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样？——再好不过了。A.It'suptoyou这取决于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不过了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”，B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。13.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation参考答案：A14.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必须；一定；B.can能够；可能；C.shall将会；D.should应该；应当。本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。15.Theboyandthegirleach______toysA.havetheirown B.hastheirownC.haveherown D.hasherown参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：男孩和女孩都有自己的玩具。本句主语theboyandthegirl在意义上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。16.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。17.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案：C18.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：A二、填空19.It’snotasecretthateverytimeDisney’sPixarmakespeopleofallagesspendtheirsparetimewithfamilies

61

theirlatestproduct.Themoviemustbefulloflovable

62

(character),funnyscenesandmemorablemusic.Asforthisyear,wehaveCoco《寻梦环游记》

63

helpsviewerstorememberthatnooneevertrulydiesaslongasthememoriesaboutthem,beitgoodorbad,liveinsidetheheartsandmindsoftheirlovedones,thattherealandtruedeathcomeswhentherecordsofthedead

64

(simple)vanished,acruelfatethateveryoneontheplanetsharesooner

65

later.AnotherelementthatIfallinlovewithinthismovie

66

(be)theplottwistand

67

itbringstoourhero,Miguel,andhisfamily,deadoralive.Besides,theconversationbetweenMiguelandhisgreat-grandmother,Coco(fromwhomthismoviegetsitstitle)isheartwarming,

68

(make)everyonesobbing.Sofar,thismovieisreallyfinebymystandard.Everygenerationfromeverycorneroftheglobeshouldwatchit

69

(remind)themthatdeathisnotsomethingtobeafraidof,foritisapartof

70

(we)lifethateveryonewillundergosomeday,thatnooneevertrulydies,aslongassomeonestillrememberthemforeverandever.参考答案：61．on

62．characters

63．which/that

64．simply

65．or

66．is

67．what

68．making

69．toremind

70．our20.76twice

77yesterday

78spring

79slowly,than

80if56.____________________________________57.______________________________________58.______________________________________59.______________________________________60.______________________________________参考答案：56.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.

57.I/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.

58.LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.

59.Takeanumbrellaswithyouifitrains.

60.It’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.56.句意：我每天刷两次牙。根据图片内容和单词提示，twiceaday一天两次，表频率，用于一般现在时，单数第三人称需用动词的三单形式；刷牙brushone’steeth；可知填Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.。57.句意：我昨天弹了吉他。根据图片内容和单词提示，弹吉他playtheguitar；yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时；可知填I/Mybrother/Tomplayedtheguitar/boughtaguitaryesterday.。58.句意：露西跑得比莉莉慢。根据图片内容和单词提示，slowly缓慢地，副词修饰动词；than比，用于比较级；单数第三人称主语，动词需用三单形式；可知填LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.。59.句意：如果下雨，带上雨伞。根据图片内容和单词提示，if如果，表条件，条件句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；打伞takeanumbrella；可知填Takeanumbrellawithyouifitrains.。60.句意：他们经常在春天放风筝。根据图片内容和单词提示，inspring在春天，用于一般现在时；放风筝flykites；可知填It’sthebesttimetoflykitesinspring./Theyoftenflykitesinspring.。三、阅读理解21.MostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately，asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity，inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot，atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned，addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetterwinecellars.C.Reasonsbesideglory.D.Theycanwinhonour.6.OnwhatbasisdidDrBarabasi’sresearchteamdrawconclusionsthatgettingapostatahigher-rankuniversitywon’thelpscholasticimpact?A.Histeamexaminedthe20-yearcareersofphysicists.B.HecamefromHavard,atop-rankinguniversityhimselfandknewitwell.C.Individualphysicists’citationsbyotherauthorsincreasedwithin5years.D.Theyrankedthephysicists’institutionsaccordingtocitationstotheseuniversities’paper.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueofDrBarabasi’sresearch?A.Itprovedthatapostataneliteuniversityhelpsacademics.B.Itbeganin1950andendedin1980.C.Itcalculatedthecitationsofthephysicists’institutions.D.Itisbasedonalotmorethan2,000scholarsofvariousfields.参考答案：5.A6.D7.Cnumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,可知他们根据这些联合国的【学法指导】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication,判断应选D。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howtoimprovemylife?Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They'llsay,"Thisismyfate,mydestiny.Icannotchangeit."

Ofcoursenot!Youdon'thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourdestinydependsonyou,notonanyotherexternalfactors.

Iknowsomeonewhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,thengoestosleep.Nextday,thesameroutinecyclefollows.

Huh!Isthiswhatshecalls"doingherbest"?ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitinherheartthatthisisthelifethatGodhasintendedforhertolive;thatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.

OfcourseGodwantsustobehappyandliveourlifetothefullest,butwehavetodoourshareofexerting(运用)theefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.

Rememberthatyoureapwhatyousow.Youjustdon'tsitaroundandwaitforamilliondollarstofallfromthesky.Youhavetogetoffthecouch,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone.Don’texpectyourlucktochangeunlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don'tjustregarditasatemporarysetback;butuseitasfeedback.Learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It'snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositivel