音标教学第一课

WELCOME!站长素材SC.CHINAZ.COM站长素材SC.CHINAZ.COM英语语音专题Whatarephoneticsymbols?语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowels

单元音Diphthongs

双元音VoicelessC.清辅音VoicedC.

浊辅音vowel单元音[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]双元音[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə]Consonants清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][ʃ][ʧ][tr][ʦ][h]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]Purevowels(12个)[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…

hesee,coffee,read,piece,ceiling,people,tea,[i]–i,e,y,ey…

is,English,busy,money,little,sister

Compare1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.feed—fit10.pea—pit11.rid—read12.sleep—slip

13.street—strict[e]–e,ea,ai…red,then,head,again[æ]–ahat,bag,can,

appleCompare1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed[ə:]–ir,ur,or

girl,shirt,purple,work,[ə]–er,a,eclever,ruler,panda,openReadthewordsearth nurseskirtlearnherwordConclusion(结论)：ear(不单独出现时)urireror[ə:]Phrases[ə:]

AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanConclusion:aeeroour

在非重读音节中[ə]

Phrases[ə]

Soonerorlater

AutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher[Λ]–o,u

love,colour

us,duck[a:]–ar,a…

half,classpark,hardComparecut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.fun—far8.shut—shark[

כ

]–o,a

shop,sorry,watch,what[כ:]—or,a,au,ar

morning,call,autumn,warmComparepot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caught[u]–oo

football,wood,classroom,book

[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…soon,ruler,soup,shoe双元音NEXT…[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eigame,rain,play,great[ai]–i,yfive,idea,try,goodbye[כi]—oy,oi

boy,toy,point,oil[əu]–o,oa,ow,

old,hello,coat,show

[au]–ou,owabout,round,down,town[iə]–ear,eer,ea

hear,year,d