新概念第二册第8课课件lyf2

Lesson8Thebestandtheworstcompetition[kɔmpə'tiʃən]n.比赛

neat[ni:t]adj.整齐的

path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径

wooden['wudən]adj.木头的

pool[pu:l]n.水池单词学习★neatadj.整齐的,整洁的,井井有条Eg.保持桌面整洁Keepyourdeskneat.

多么整洁的房间啊！

whataneatroom!

whatamess!拓：neat=tidy<adj.>tidy<v.>

eg整理房间tidytheroom对比：cleanadj.干净的★pathn.

1.(行人走出来的)小径,窄路Eg.Wefollowedthepatharoundtheofficebuilding.我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。path[pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径laneroadRoad:供交通车辆行驶的路lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同;streetavenueStreet：街道avenue：大道，林荫大道woodenadj.1)木(制)的木凳awoodenbench

木桥awoodenbridgewood木头goforawalkinthewoodswoods树林★pooln.水池(人工的)Eg.游泳池swimmingpoolHelayinapoolofblood.他躺在血泊中。拓：pond池塘（天然的）

★competitionn.比赛，竞赛固短：赢得比赛winacompetitionhave/holdacompetition举行比赛withdrawfromacompetition

退出比赛拓：compete[kəm'pi:t]vi.竞争；比赛；对抗固短：competewith(与…竞赛)competefor(为…竞赛)competeagainst(与…对决)competeover(打败..)课文讲解JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtownentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.Questions1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?JoeSander.2.Whatdoeshewineachyear?TheNicestGardenCompetition.3.Whatdoestheauthoralwayswinaprizefor?Alittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.JoeSanders’gardenismorebeautifulthananyothers’inourtown.在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。Bill'sgardenisthelargestinthetown.=Bill'sgardenislargerthananyothergardeninthetown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly=almost“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”Eg.Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’mnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。Each和every均可译为“每一个”。二者常常可以互相代替使用:Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.但是each更强调个体，它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目Eachchildintheschoolwasquestioned.Every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目；

EverychildenjoysChristmas.另外，each既可以作形容词又可作代词，但every只能作形容词Theyeachhaveashare.Eachofushashisownworktodo.enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）多少学生报名参加比赛？Howmanystudentsenteredforthecompetition?join参加组织或加入某人

e.g.jointhearmy,jointhesinginggroup，

joinusjoinin=takepartin参加活动e.g.Theyalltookanactivepartinthefighting.I’mgladtojoininthediscussion.

enterv.进入

entertheroom拓：entrancen.入口Putintheword“for”wherenecessary.1.Heisveryill.Nooneisallowedtoenter___hisroom.2.Willyouenter___thisweek’scrosswordcompetition?

3.Manyathleteshaveentered____theOlympicGamesthisyear.4.Noonesawthethiefwhenheentered____thebuilding.5.Ihaveentered___theexaminationbutIdon’twanttotakeit.win（won，won）v.赢

①vi.赢win----losewinner----loser②vt.赢得……winsomething

后面往往是奖品,不能接对手赢得了一个奖winaprize（for）我赢得了一本书Iwonthebook.winwin

“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。beat

“打”、“击败”、“战胜”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。beatsb.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.名词加’s

表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格，这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。Mypenislost.Thisoneismybrother’s.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make和build“修建，建造”

make的词义比较笼统、广泛，

“做、作出、制造”等这件裙子是你自己做的吗？Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?build主要限于建筑业，“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”他们沿着河修了条路。Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.变形1. 单音节形容词/少数以-er/ow结尾的形容词和副词，加er或者est变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest变形2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词和副词，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest变形3．以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词，如果其前的元音字母发短元音，要双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/est，例如：Hot-hotter-hottest变形4.以辅音加y结尾的形容词，和少数不是由“形容词+ly”构成的副词要将y改为i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest变形5.双音节和多音节的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,或者Most构成比较级和最高级：beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful;carefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully变形不过，以形容词词缀Un开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况，而是直接按照er/est的方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest变形6.少数单音节形容词也通过more,most构成比较级和最高级，如Tired-moretired–mosttired;pleased–morepleased–mostpleased变形8.特殊形式：

good/well(betterbest)bad/ill(worseworst)many/much(moremost)little(lessleast)far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)比较级常见结构1.比较级+than这支笔比那支笔好。Thepenisbetterthanthatone.比较级常见结构2.less/more+adj.+than这个房间没有那间漂亮。Theroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比较级常见结构在比较级前，我们可以加上表示程度的状语，比如even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far等他工作的甚至比以前还努力。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.

这本书比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.

你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。比较级常见结构The+比较级，the+比较级

“越…越…”Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.比较级常见结构比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级“越来越”天气变得越来越冷了。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.她越来越漂亮了。Sheismoreandmorebeautiful比较级常见结构6.the+比较级（ofthetwo）Maryisthetallerofthetwins.比较级和最高级的用法

1.在使用比较级时，比较级后用than：Myroomiscleanerthantheonenextdoor.2.最高级的限定范围一般用of，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。

Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.MaryisthemostintelligentpersonI’veevermet.最高级常见结构最高级副词+among/in（地）/of（同类）the+最高级+among/in（地）/of（同类）我是这里所有人中最高的。（中国最高的）Iamthetallestamong/ofallthepeoplehere.（inChina）他是所有学生中跑的最快的。Herunsfastestofallthestudents.（这里没有the）Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.最高级常见结构Theleast/most+形容词原型；least/most+副词原型Thebookisinteresting.The2ndbookislessinterestingthanthe1stone.The3rdbookistheleastinterestingoneofall.最高级常见结构不用the，而改用a/an

表示极其非常Heisamostimportantperson.最高级常见结构4. The+序数词加最高级The2ndlongestriverinChinaistheYellowRiver.比较级和最高级的神转换否定意义的词+比较级

表最高级Ihaveneverheardabettersong.=ThisisthebestsongthatIhaveeverheard.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.(2010年全国II卷)A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopularevery构成的合成词every和one，body，thing可以构成复合不定代词Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用这一类词本身均被视为单数。Eg.一切都很顺利。Everythingisgoingwell.后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数Everyone/Everybodyknowswhathehastodo.每个人都知道自己必须做什么。=Everyone/Everybodyknowswhattheyhavetodo.与every一样可以构成这类合成词的还有some,any,no课文讲解JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.___________entersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoe______everytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeand____moreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmade____pathsandhasbuilta____bridge_____apool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprize____theworstgardeninthetown!1.

d

根据课文的头一句和最后一句，只有d.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。

2.

b

根据课文第6-7行I

like

gardens

too,

but

I

do

not

like

hard

work

可以推测b.是正确答案，其他3个选择都与事实不符合。

3.

b

a.

larger

garden

前面没有冠词a,不合乎语法;

c.

large

garden

前面也缺少冠词a,

d.

largest

garden中最高级前面应该有定冠词the,而且在两者相比时也不能使用最高级。

所以只有b.

a

large

garden

最符合语法。

4.

a

本句需要比较级形式。

B.

more

hard

中的hard

是单音节词，其比较形式是在词尾加-er;

c.

more

hardly

中

hardly(几乎不。。。。。)词意思不对;d.

hardier

中原形hardy

是表示“强壮的”与课文不符合;

只有a.

harder

最符合比较级形式。

5.

c

a.

by,

b.

for

,

d.

from

都不能同比较级连用，只有c.

than

才可以和比较级连用。

6.

c

应该选同前一句The

writer

is

fond

of

garden

意思相近的句子。

A.

They

like

him

意思同前一句相反;

b.

they

like

to

him

有语法错误，也同前一句意思不符合;d.

He

likes

有语法错误，缺少宾语;

只有c.

He

likes

them

意思最接近，没有语法错误。

7.

b

a.

in

,

c.

for,

d.

by