雅思阅读语言点和句子学习

WriteThreeThank-youLettersstructureunderwaypara.1TheboatgotunderwayDon’tworry.Therescueisunderway.Preparationsforthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversityarenowwellunderway.船在航行中。不要担心，救援在进行中。100周年校庆准备工作在紧锣密鼓中。MoreexamplesI’mwellonthewaytocompletingthereport.Hestartedasanofficejuniorandworkedhiswayupthroughthecompanytobecomeadirector.Theresearchgroupisleadingthewayindevelopingnewtypesofcomputermemory.我快要完成报告了。Closeto从办公室低级职员上升到了公司主管。从底层发迹往上爬。研究小组在研发新型计算机存储器中起着引领作用。带路，示范MoreexamplesSuchopinionspavethewayforsocialchanges.I’lltakemycomplaintallthewaytothemanagingdirectorifIhaveto.Theyreallywentoutoftheirwaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.这种主张为社会变革铺路。我会一直投诉到总经理那里。他们想尽办法让我们舒适。delicatepara.1delicatemachines/plates--finelymadeoreasilybrokenadelicateaffair/position/subject--needcarefultreatmentadelicatetaste/smell/color--pleasingnotstrong精致的机器/易碎的盘子难办的事情/微妙的处境/棘手的问题清谈的味道/微弱的气味/柔和色彩delicacydelicacyofcraftsmanshipthedelicacyofthesituationamatterofextremedelicacyatemptingdelicacy工艺的精美形势的微妙非常棘手的问题诱人的佳肴sentencesee/witnesspara.2Severalresidentsclaimtohavewitnessedtheattack.几位居民称目击了这个袭击事件。ThelasttwentyyearshasseengreatchangesinChina’ssocialandeconomicstructure.过去二十年，中国社会和经济结构发生了很大变化。上世纪前五十年发生了两次世界大战。Thefirsthalfofthelastcenturywitnessedtwoworldwars.gettothinking/wonderingsth.

para.5begintogiveseriousattentiontoordealwith

RecentlyI'vegottowonderingwhyIamdoingthepart-timejob.Hegottothinkinghowdisappointedhisparentswouldbe.inquestofpara.6tryingtofindorgetsomething

TheytravelledtoCaliforniainquestofgold.他们去加利福尼亚寻找黄金。警察搜寻逃犯。Thepolicemenwereinquestoftheescapedcriminal.reverse:v.para.6

changetobetheoppositeofwhatitwasbefore推翻，撤销，彻底改变（决定、判决、过程等）reverseadecision/verdict/policygobackwards倒车reverseacarchangeorder/roles调换次序/交换角色

reversetheorder/roles

reverse:n.para.6

theexactoppositeofwhathasbeenmentioned相反情况，正相反Ididn'tmeantohurther--______________.我不想伤害她，事实上是想称赞她。Ioweyounothing.Ifanything,______________.我不欠你什么，如果说欠的话，是你欠我才对。Theincidentthreatenedtoputthepeaceprocessintoreverse.这一事件可能会使和平进程发生逆转。quitethereversethereverseistrueturnover:

para.8thinkabout,consider考虑，思考他静静地坐在那里，思考这问题。Hesatquietly,turningthingsoverinhismind.givesomeonetherighttoownsomething交给某人负责他退休后要把商店交给儿子经营。He'llturntheshopovertohissonwhenheretiresMostofherholdscontainedthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoods.Theotherholdswereloadedwithfive-hundred-poundbombspackeddelicatelyinpaddedracks.（para.1)多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装食品或干粮，其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地放在有软垫的架子上。Imademywayoutthere,breathingindeep,greatdraughtswhilewalkingslowlyabout,stillwearingmywhitecook’shat.

(para.4)

我信步走去，一边深深呼吸着空气，一边慢慢地踱着步，头上仍戴着那顶白色的厨师帽。Itmusthavetakenmeahalfhourtosensethatmaybesomekeytoananswercouldresultfromreversingtheword“thanksgiving”atleastthatsuggestedaverbaldirection,“Givingthanks.”(para.6)大概过了半个小时我才意识到，问题的关键也许在于把Thanksgiving这个词前后颠倒一下，那样一来至少文字好懂了：Givingthanks。NotonetimehadIeverbotheredtoexpresstoanyofthemsomuchasasimple,sincere“Thankyou.”（para.9）Wenowpassthroughtheseelectronicfriskerswithoutsomuchasasidewaysglance.(U3)如今我们走过这些电子搜查器已经看都不看一眼了。我一次也没想过要对他们中的任何一位真心诚意地说一句简单的谢谢。mainideaswallowhardpara.10Ifyouswallowhard,youmakeamovementinyourthroatasifyouareswallowingsth.,oftenbecauseyouarenervousorfrightened.Heretheauthortriedtocontrolhissademotionsbydoingit.Heswallowedhardandwalkedintotheinterviewroom.他使劲咽了一下口水，走进面试室。gratitude:(…tosb./forsth.).

(para.10)她眼里充满感激的泪水。Tearsofgratitudefilledhereyes.haveadeepgratitudetowardssb.对某人深怀感激。Itismygreatpleasuretoexpressmysinceregratitude

pose(para.11)Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢和氧组成。贝多芬一共创作了9部交响乐。Bposealetter/poemonone'sbehalf/onbehalfofpara.12Iwroteseverallettersonmymother'sbehalf.我代表我母亲写了几封信。Onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayIwishyouaveryhappyretirement.请允许我代表在座的各位祝你退休愉快。impress(para.13)父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义。Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.Mr.Smithoftenimpresseshisstudentswithhumorinhisspeeches.史密斯先生的幽默总是给学生留下深刻的印象。Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhiswords.他的话给我留下深刻印象。impressive

adj.动人的,使人印象深刻的

impression

n.印象Herpatiencewiththechildrendiminishedasthehourswentby.Timewillnot___________________

(削弱友谊).沉重的工作负担并没有降低他对户外运动的热情.Theheavyworkloaddoesnotdiminishhis

enthusiasmforoutdoorsports.

diminish(para.13)diminishourfriendshipbeexposedto暴露于;与…接触Thereportrevealedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。Somechildrenareneverexposedtoclassicalmusic.exposeoneselftoridicule/criticism使自己收到嘲笑/批评expose(para.13)Iheldmybreathandimmersedmyselfinwater,tryingtostayunderwaterforaslongaspossible.约翰完全沉浸在电脑游戏中,没有意识到周围发生的事情.Johnwassoimmersedinplayingthecomputergamesthathewasunawareofthingshappeningaroundhim.immerse(para.13)a)bringorcalltogetherinagroup集合,集会AlargecrowdhadassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。b)fittogetherthepartsorpiecesof组装Ittookmelessthananhourtoassemblethebookcase.我花了半小时不到组装这书橱。assemble(para.14)Sprinklesth.on/oversth.SprinklewateronthegrassSprinklesth.withsth.Sprinklethedishwithpepper.sprinkle(para.15)a)grant给予,赠与Theheadmasteraccordedmepermissiontoattendtheseminar.我们对他给予了热烈的欢迎.Weaccordedawarmwelcometohim.

b)beinagreement(…with)(使)符合,一致Hisbehaviordoesnotaccordwithhisprinciples.我们应该言行一致.Whatwesayshouldaccordwithwhatwedo.accordpara.17TheBrazilianmen’ssoccerteamhaswonthreesuccessivegamessofar.接二连三的恐怖袭击已经引起了所有人的关注.Thesuccessiveterrorismattackshavearousedtheattentionfromallhumanity.

successionn.连续,连续不断的事物

insuccession接连的

asuccessionofvictories连续的胜利

successor后继者,继承者

succeed.继承,继任.successivepara.18undergopara.22undergomassivechanges 经历巨大变化undergotreatment/surgery 接受治疗/手术undergotests/trials 接受检查/测试undergotraining 接受培训

swiftpara.22我的信很快得到回复。Myletterreceivedaswiftreply.SheshotaswiftglanceatPaul.她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。跑得快的人aswiftrunnerbringbackthedeathpenalty恢复死刑bringbackalotofhappymemories唤起许多美好回忆bringbackthedaysofmychildhood回到童年的日子

bringbackpara.23inaflashpara.23The100-meterdashwasoverinaflash.

Aflashinthepan昙花一现

Aflashoflightning闪电

Aflashofhope一线希望

investpara.23makeafortunebyinvestinginantiquefurniture投资古董家具发财investalargesumofmoneyinstocks投资一大笔钱买股票investheavilyinthebondmarket在债券市场大量投资investsometimeincommunityservice花一些时间投身于社区服务…－sotheywereforeverbeyondanypossibleexpressionofgratitudefromme.para.10

paraphrase：

Ifeelterriblysorrysinceabouthalfofthemhaddied,sothattheycouldneverreceiveanyexpressionofappreciationfromme.SomanytimesIhavefeltasadnesswhenexposedtomodernchildren

soimmersedintheelectronicmediathattheyhavelittleornoawarenessofthemarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks.

(para.13)Paraphrase:ＩhavefeltsorryformanytimeswhenIsawmodernchildrenimmersedthemselvesintheelectronicmediatosuchanextentthatitalmostremainedunknowntothemthatthereisamarvelousworldinbooks.Itoldhim

thatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.para.14Analyzethestructure:

ItoldhimthatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.

定语从句,修饰whateverpositivethings宾语从句,做told的直接宾语One“mailcall”broughtmeresponsesfromGrandma,Dad,andtheReverendNelsonandmyreadingoftheirlettersleftmenotonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore.para.19

Paraphrase:Thencamethetimewhentheloudspeakercalledtherewasmailforus,IreceivedthreerepliesfromGrandma,DadandtheReverendNelson.Afterreadingthem,Ifeltastonished,butmorehumbledthanever.

我既觉得震惊,又深感卑微.leavesb.+adj./pastparticipleAglanceatGrandma’sfamiliarhandwriting,broughtback

inaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settin,down”somelettertorelatives.para.23Paraphrase:AsIsawGrandma’sfamiliarhandwriting,whatinstantlycametomindwasthetimewhenIstoodbesideherwhiterockingchairandwatchedherwritingtorelatives.IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandma’srecenthoursinvestedinexpressinghergra