2021年河南省中考英语模拟试题

中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)、单项选择(每小题1分，共25分))1.ZhangLinisapopularinthisschoolandmostofherstudentsareherfans.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher)2.—Who'sboyunderthetree?—Bill.He'sactiveboy.a,anB.a,theC.the,aD.the,an()3.Weenjoyedonthebeachyesterday.ourselvesB.ourC.usD.ours)4.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon'tgetupearly.A.butB.ifC.andD.or()5.一Remember,class,youwork,youwilldo.—Weknow,MissWang.A.Thehardest;thebestB.Theharder;thebetterC.Hard;wellD.Harder;better()6.一Henineyearsoldtomorrow.一Oh,wherewillhespendhisbirthday?A.isgoingtobe,ninethB.willbe,ninthC.isgoingtobe,ninthD.willbe,nine()7.一IknowOldJoelives.一Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeelA.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.lonely,aloneD.alone,lonely()8.Ifyouthebook,youbuyitrightnow,Ithink.A.needn't;needn'tB.don'tneed;don'tneedC.don'tneed;needn'tD.don'tneed;needn'tto()9.TownCinemathemostpopularandthebestsound.A.is,hasB.is,isC.has,hasD.has,is()10.一Mom,canIwatchTVnow?一No.YouwatchTVyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.can't,ifB.mustn't,unlessC.may,unlessD.should,if()ll.Hehadtoshouttomakehimselfbyhischildren.A.hearB.tobeheardC.heardD.tohear()12.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.A.giveawayB.cutoffC.takeafterD.lookup()13.一Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere—No,itcan'tbeher.ShetoBeijing.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.willgo(14.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformationinashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned()15.—Iwanttoamachinetohelppeoplecook.一Thatsoundsinteresting.A.discoverB.inventC.imagineD.move)16.Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing)17.Mr.Slavinoftentothetheatreorafilmathalfpastseven.A.go,watchB.goes,watchesC.isgoing,iswatchingD.aregoing,arewatching)18.Ittakesmehalfanhourmyhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does)19.Itwasagreatday,wedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.A.andB.butC.orD.thenA.andB.butC.orD.then()20.Youaren'tastranger,areyou?:,don'tyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing)21.Itiscleveryououttheproblem.A.for;toworkof;workingfor;workingof;toworkA.for;toworkof;workingfor;workingof;towork()22.—Ican'tseeontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?一Sure.Hereyouare.A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwrite)23.ThetouristshavebeentoMountHuanglostinthebeautifulscenerythere.A./;themB.that;themC.who;themselvesD.which;themselves()24.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.if()25.—greatfunitistogohikinginthisseason!—Yeah,youcannotimagineinterestingitisifyoudon'texperienceityourself.A.Whata;howB.What;howC.Howa;whatD.How;whata二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy'sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutes_J_myparentsgotmad,"saidthegirl.“Theyasked2Ilikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn't,buttheywouldn'tbelieveme.”Wang'stroubleisnot3atallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.They4thatpuppylovewillbebadforstudy.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand5parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofhr.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto6_withit,"saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscan_7_fromeachother,"shesaid.“Mymotheraskmetostudyhard.However,she8stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys."OnceJiangtoldhermothershe9fallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherown10SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn'tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.1.A.beforeB.untilC.since2.A.thatB.howC.whether3.A.commonB.strangeC.clear4.A.showB.imagineC.worry5.A.whyB.whatC.who6.A.playB.doC.deal7.A.speakB.learnC.stop8.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes9.A.needB.shouldC.might10.A.answerB.problemC.decision三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AIfyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights（权利），youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.AUnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered（庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished0惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse虐待）andneglect（忽略）.Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenoughdoctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.（）1.agreewiththeUnitedNations'listofchildren'srights.

A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.MostcountriesA.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries()2.Theunderlinedword“responsibility"inthepassagemeans.A.somethingpeoplehavetodoB.somethingpeoplewanttodoC.somethingpeopleknowhowtodoD.somethingpeoplelovetodo()3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsshouldpunishtheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldmakemoneyforotherpeople.C.Governmentsshouldprotectchildrenfromneglect.D.Childrenundersixteenshouldnotfightinanarmy.()4.Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause—.A.therearen'tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschoolsC.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories()5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonfarms.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave.BAprincipaldecidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisappreciation感激)fortheirhardwork.Hetoldthemhowtheymadeadifferenceintheirjobs.Thenhegaveeachofthemablueribbon缎带)thatread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”Oneoftheteacherswantedtotakethisideaintoherstudents.Onedaytheteachernoticedthataboyinherclasswasunhappy.Shewenttohimandaskedhimthereason.Theboytoldherthathisfatherhadbeenworryingaboutthejobandoftenpunishedhimforsomelittlethings.Hearingwhathesaid,theteacherdecidedtogivehimtheribbontocheerhimup.Shesaid,“Dearboy,whatyourfatherhasdonedoesn'tmeanthelack(缺少)ofloveforyou.Heneedsyourunderstanding.You'vebeenakindboy.Here'saribbonforyou.Wouldyouliketotakethisribbonandpassiton?Let'skeepthisceremonygoingandfindouthowitaffectspeople.”Thatnighttheboysatbesidehisfatherandsaid,“Dad,todaymyteachergavemeablueribbonforbeingkindandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.I'dliketogivetheribbontoyou.IwanttoletyouknowhowdeeplyIadmireyouandhowmuchyoumeantome.Iloveyou!”根据短文内容判断正T、误F。()6.Alltheteacherstooktheprincipal'sideaintotheirstudents.()7.Theteachergavetheribbontotheboybecauseshewantedtocheerhimup.()8.Withtheteacher'shelp,theboyshowedhisadmirationandloveforhisfather.()9.Thefatherwasn'tsurprisedormovedatallwhenhereceivedtheribbonfromhisson.()10.Fromthepassage,weknowonlyencouragementbroughtthefather'sconfidenceback.CMobilephonehasbecomeaproblemforhighschools.SomehighschoolstudentsinAustraliaarenotallowedtocarrymobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneusedamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MarryBrown,aheadmaster,saidthatmobilephonewasadistraction分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogaveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms,Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagetocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenManyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.Buttherewasagoodreasonthattheycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffices.Theyalsosaidtheywereeasilylostandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()ll.SomehighschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones.A.whentheyareathomeB.whentheyarefreeC.whentheyareatschool()l2.Whatdoestheworld“cheat”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.作弊B.核对C.查询()13.Somechildrengetmobilephonesfrom.A.theirfriendsB.theirfathersC.theirparents()14.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tduringschoolhours.A.usetheirmobilephonesB.getintouchwiththeirchildrenC.helptheteacherswiththeirwork()15.Thepassagetellsusthat.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons.itisimportanttobanstudentsfromusingmobilephonesathome.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschool.DAsweknow,moreandmoreteenagersarebeginningtosomke.Itseemsthatyoungpeoplethinksmokingisverycool.Therearemanyreasonsforthis,forexample,films.Manyactorssmokeinthefilmsandthiscanleadteenagerstothinksmokingcanbecool.Manyyoungpeoplebelievethatsmokingmakesthemlookcool.It'sprobablytruethatsmokinghelpsthemlookolder.Doctorssaythatnotonlysugarandalcoholbutalsosmokingisbadforyourskin.Doyoureallywanttoseewrinklesonyourfaceatayoungage?Doyoureallythinkthatsmokingwillmakeyouascoolasyouthink?Doyoureallybelievethatheorshewilllikesomeonethatsmellslikeafactory?Thisissimplyabadidea.Besides最新Wordcausingcancer,smokingwillalsomakeyouuglyandsad.Therefore,boysandgirls,forgetaboutsmoking!Don'tevenstart.Ifyouaresmoking,giveitupasquicklyaspossible.Whynotliveahealthylifewithoutsmoking?（）16.Someyoungpeoplethinksmokingiscoolbecause.A.manyactorssmokeinfilms.B.Smokingcanmakethemlookyounger.C.smokingcanmakethemgrowupquickly.（）17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbesidessmokingcanmakepeoplelookolder.A.fruitandsugarB.colaandsugarC.sugarandalcohol（）18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alcohol”meaninChinese?A.苏打水B.毒品C.酒（）19.WhichofthefollowingaboutsmokingisNottrue?A.Itcancausecancer.B.Itcanmakepeoplegrowup.C.Itcanmakepeoplesad.（）20.What'sthewriter'sopiniononsmoking?A.Youngpeopleshouldn'tsmoke.B.Someteachersthinksmokingiscool.C.Actorsshouldsmokeinthefilms.四、按要求改写句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）。1.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.（改为否定句）Sheherhomework.Hemademedohomeworkforhim.（改为被动语态）Iwasmadehomeworkforhim.Gina'sneverbeentotheGreatWall.（完成反义疑问句）Gina'sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?Theriverusedtobesoclean.（改为一般疑问句）therivertobesoclean?Thelittleboyboughtthetoycartwodaysago.（改为同义句）Thelittleboythetoycarfortwodays.五、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词（每小题1分，共10分）。beganfeeling（尴尬的）whenIrealizedthatIhadmadesuchastupidmistake.（取消）myappointmentwithadentistyesterdaybecauseofthebadweather.Themessagewasso（可相信的）thateveryoneinourclassbelievedit.Don'ttellalie!Nobodyshouldbe（愚弄）.The（发现）ofoilinShandongwasexcitingnews.Noddingtheheadmeansa.Laresourbuttheyaremyfavoritefruit.最新Word最新WordThescientistsealltheleavesunderthemicroscope(显微镜).Heshowedgreatcwhenhejumpedintotherivertosavethechild.willdmyparentsifIfailtheexamination.六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)gomakelikesameindoparentsstaybuysuchforbecauseNowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow1housework.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparents2awayonbusiness(出差),sotheyaskedJoy3homealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy___4herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butitwassixo'clock___5theafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it'stime___6supper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher7verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand___8somefoodtoeat.Manyteenagersarethe9asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,10ascooking,cleaningtheirroomsordressingthemselvesproperly.Theyshouldn'tdependtoomuchontheirparents.七、语法填空(每小题1分，共5分)1.Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tthisheavybag.(lift)2.Sheisawell-knowandsocialactivist.(poem)Youcantalkwiththeoftheschoolaboutthisprob