计算机科学与技术培养方案

计算机科学与技术专业本科培养方案UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinComputerScienceandTechnology一、 培养目标IEducationalObjectives本专业按照“加强基础，拓宽专业，强化能力，提高素质，突出特色”的人才培养指导思想，培养德、智、体全面发展，牢固掌握计算机软硬件基本理论和计算机应用的基本技能，工程实践与应用能力强，能适应社会发展需要和计算机科学技术快速发展需要，具有分析问题和解决问题的能力、知识自我更新能力和创新思维，可在科研机构、高等院校、企事业单位从事计算机硬件的设计、安装、调试与维修，计算机系统软件的研制及计算机应有软件的分析、开发和维护以及从事计算机网络的开发、管理与维护，也可以从事计算机教学、研究工作，具有创新精神和实践能力的应用型高级专门人才。Basedonreinforcingfoundation,expandingspecialty,strengtheningcapability,improvingqualityandoutstandingfeaturesguidelines,thetraininggoalofthecomputerspecialtyistoeducatetheadvancedengineeredandappliedspecialtypersonswhodevelopcomprehensivelyinvirtue,wisdomandbodywithinnovativespiritandpracticalability,andcantightlygraspthebasictheoryofcomputerhardwareandsoftwareandthebasicskillofcomputerapplication.Thepersonsshouldhavehighengineeringpracticeandappliedcapabilityandcanadapttothedevelopingrequirementofsocietyandcomputerscienceandtechnology.Theyhavetheabilitiesofanalyzinganddealingwithproblem,updatingknowledgeandinnovatingidea.Theycandosuchjobssuchasdesigning,installingandmaintainingcomputerhardware,developingcomputersystemsoftware,analyzing,developingandmaintainingcomputerapplicationsoftware,designing,managingandmaintainingcomputernetwork,teachingandstudyingcomputerinscientificresearchinstitutes,collegesandenterprises.二、 培养要求IISkillsProfile本专业毕业生应系统地掌握坚实的理论和专业知识，具有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，能够适应社会发展的需要，具有在计算机科学技术相关领域从事技术开发、管理、维护、教学和科学研究工作的能力。具体体现在以下几个方面。具有良好的思想政治素质，热爱祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导，有为国家富强民族昌盛而奋斗的强烈事业心和责任感。具备较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础，初步树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有良好的道德修养、文化素养和健康的身体心理素质。系统地掌握本专业领域的基本理论、基本知识，以及计算机系统的分析和设计的基本方法。具有从事工程开发的坚实的专业基础知识，初步掌握本学科工程技术项目的思想、方法、技术路线；具有规范的工程素质，动手能力强，掌握多种专业技能。具有一定的计算思维能力、算法设计与分析能力、程序设计能力、计算机系统的认知、分析、设计和应用的能力。具有主动学习、概括总结和信息获取能力，良好的文字和口头表达能力，创新意识和创新思维。了解与计算机行业相关的法规和计算机科学与技术的发展动态，具有学习跟踪新技术的能力。较好掌握一门外语，熟悉文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，具有获取信息的能力。Thespecialtygraduatescansystematicallygraspfirmtheoryandprofessionalknowledge,andtheymusthavetheabilitiesofanalyzinganddealingwithproblemstofitinwiththeneedsofthesociety.Theycanbeengagedindeveloping,managing,maintaining,teachingandinvestigatingworkincomputerscienceandtechnologyfields.Thefollowingrepresentstheseconcretely.Thegraduateshavegoodideologicalandpoliticalquality.TheylovemotherlandandsupporttheleadingofChineseCommunist,andtheyhavehighenterpriseandresonsibilityofstrivingforthecountryandnationflourishes.Thegraduateshavefinebasisofdivisionofhumanities,artandsocialscienceandapreliminarycorrectworldview,philosophyandsenseofworth.Theyhavenicemoralcultivation,cultureliteracyandhealthybodyandmentality.Thegraduatescansystematicallygraspbasictheoryandknowledgeandbasicmethodofanalyzinganddesigningcomputersystem.Thegraduateshavefirmandprofessionalbasicknowledgefordevelopingengineering,andtheycaninitiativelygrasptheidea,methodandtechnologyrouteoftheengineeringtechnologyitems.And,theyalsopossesnormativeengineeringquality,highpracticeperformanceandseveralprofessionalskills.Thegraduateshavesomeabilitiesofcomputationalthinking,designingandanalyzingalgorithm,developingprogram,learning,designingandapplyingcomputersystem.Thegraduateshaveabilitiesoflearningontheirowninitiative,summarizing,obtaininginformation,nicewritingandoralexpressing,andtheyshouldholdinnovativeconsciousnessandidea.Thegraduatesshouldunderstandtherulesofcomputerindustryandthedevelopmentofcomputerscienceandtechnology,andtheyshouldhavetheabilityoflearningandtracingnewtechnology.Thegraduatescangraspaforeignlanguageandknowbasicmethodofdocumentindexinganddataquery,andtheyhaveobtaininginformationability.三、专业特点I"CharacteristicSpecialty本专业是一个强化基础、面向应用、加强实践、分类培养，以应用为主的宽口径专业，培养能从事计算机软件、网络系统设计、开发和研究的高级工程技术人才。计算机科学与技术专业从第六学期开始，设有网络工程、软件工程两个专业模块方向，指导学生根据自身发展方向选择。课程体系贯彻理论与实践并重、知识与能力并重的原则，强化计算机工程实践能力的多方面训练，注重创新性思维的开发，培养学生既具有扎实的理论和专业知识，又具有开拓性、创造性解决工程实际问题的能力。Thespecialtyisawidebornespecialtywhichisstrengtheningbasis,facingapplication,intensifyingpracticeandclassifiedtraining.Thetraininggoalistoeducateseniorengineeringtechnologypersonswhocandevelopandinvestigatecomputersoftwareandnetwork.Fromthesixthterm,computerscienceandtechnologyspecialtysetstwomoduledirectionswhicharenetworkengineeringandsecurityanddatabaseandsoftwareengineering.Theclasssystemcarriesouttherulesoflayingequalstressontheoryandpractice,knowledgeandcapability.Itstrengthensseveraltrainingsofcomputerengineeringpracticeandemphasizesdevelopmentofinnovatingthinking.Iteducatesstudentswhohavesteadytheory,professionalknowledgeandtrailblazingandcansolvepracticalproblemsinnovatively.四、 主干学科与主要课程NMajorDisciplines&MajorCourses主干学科：计算机应用技术、计算机软件与理论MajorDisciplines:ComputerApplicationTechnology,ComputerSoftwareandTheory主要课程：高级语言程序设计（C语言）、离散数学、数据结构、电工与电子技术、微机原理与接口技术、计算机网络、数据库原理、计算机组成原理、软件工程、操作系统、编译原理、数据库开发技术、面向对象系统分析与建模、软件测试技术、Web开发技术、信息安全导论等。在专业基础课、专业课和（全）专业选修课基础上，开设两个专业模块，即网络工程方向和软件工程方向。各专业模块方向必修的专业模块课程及其实践性环节主要安排在第六、七两个学期进行。MajorCourses:High-levelLanguageProgramming（Clanguage）,DiscreteMathematics,DataStructure,ElectricalandElectronicTechnology,ComputerPrinciplesandInterfaceTechniques,ComputerNetwork,DatabasePrinciples,PrinciplesofComputerComposition,SoftwareEngineering,OperatingSystem,PrincipleofCompiling,DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology,AnalysisAndModelingofObject-OrientedSystems,SoftwareTestTechnology,WebDevelopmentTechnology,IntroductionToInformationSecurity,etc.Basedonprofessionalbasiccourses,professionalcoursesandprofessionaloptionalcourses,thespecialtysetstwomoduledirections,i.e.,networkengineeringandsoftwareengineering.Thecompulsorycoursemodulesandpracticeteachinglinksofthemoduledirectionsaremainlyarrangedinthesixthandseventhterm.五、 学制与学位VLengthofProgramandDegree学制：四年LengthofProgram:FourYears学位：符合《河南科技大学普通本科学生学士学位授予办法》规定的毕业生授予工学学士学位。DegreeGranted:EngineeringbachelordegreecanbegrantedtograduatesaccordingtotheguidelineofBachelorDegreeGrantingApproachforUndergraduatesinHenanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.

六、最低毕业学分要求WGraduationCreditCriteria通识教育学分GeneralEducationCourses学科平台课程学分BasicDisciplinaryCourses专业方向课程学分SpecializedCourses实践教学学分PracticeTrainingSchedule总学分Total必修学分RequiredCredit课内素质教育学分TaughtQualityEducationCredit学科基础必修课学分RequiredBasicDisciplinaryCoursesCredit学科基础选修课学分ElectiveBasicDisciplinaryCoursesCredit专业方向必修课学分RequiredSpecializedCoursesCredit专业方向选修课学分ElectiveSpecializedCoursesCredit必修学分RequiredCredit课外素质教育学分Extra-curriculumCredit1853810685126424七、教学进程计划表和TaughtCourseScheduleClassificar课Cot程e类别tionCourseNa课； 程性质:ure课程名称CourseTitle学分Credit学时分配HoursDistributionPaGr■考试ce考查d^建/修读学期edTourseDepart^课单位-OfferingentM学时Tafgh论a验Pr哩-践大学英语(1)CollegeEnglish(1)3.55656考试1外语大学英语(2)CollegeEnglish(2)46464考查2外语大学英语(3)CollegeEnglish(3)46464考查3外语GenHalEducationCoiRequired大学英语(4)CollegeEnglish(4)46464考试4外语体育⑴「PhysicalEducation⑴13232考查1体育识修体育(2)PhysicalEducation(2)13232考查2体育课课体育(3)PhysicalEducation(3)13232考查3体育程体育(4)PhysicalEducation(4)13232考查4体育思想道德修养与法律基础Morals.EthicsandFundamentalsofLaw2.54040考查1马院毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论IntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics4.57272考试5马院

Classifiesr课Cot程e类别tionCourseNa课； 程性质ure课程名称CourseTitle学分Credit学时分配HoursDistributionPaGra|试ce考查dCu建e/修读学期edTeourseDepart^课单位-Offeringent赢学时Taugh论tEx验Pr哩-践军事理论MilitaryTheory23232考查3体育马克思主义基本原理MarxismPhilosophy34848考试1马院中国近现代史纲要OutlineofContemporaryandModernChineseHistory23232考查3马院专业导论Introductiontoprofessional11616考查1电信计算机文化基础FoundationofComputer1.5401624考查1电信形势与政策SituationandPolicy21286464考查1-8马院小计Subtotal387846962464课(pUbbe素礼质教育(全校会))人文社科类HumanitiesandSocialSciencesCourses2要求全体学生至少取得10学分，每类课程至少选修2学分。Allstudentsarerequiredtoachieveatleasttencredits,andatleasttwocreditsarerequiredineachcategory.课程设置见附件(Seeappendix)管理娜类"泗EconomicsandManagementCourses2艺术教育类ArtsEducationCourses2自然科学类NaturalSciencesCourses2就业指导类CareerGuidanceCourses2小计Subtotal10Bas学D科平台课程—学八isciplinaryCoiRec科red基础Courses修课高等数学A(1)HigherMathematicsA(1)58080考试1数学高等数学A(2)HigherMathematicsA(2)5.58888考试2数学大学物理A(1)CollegePhysicsA(1)3.556560考试2物理大学物理A(2)CollegePhysicsA(2)3.556560考试3物理实验物理AExperimentalPhysicsA1.548016/32考查2/3物理uses ■线性代数LinearAlgebra232320考试3数学概率与数理统计ProbabilityandStatistics2.540400考试4数学高级语言程序设计High-levelLanguageProgramming5806020考试1电信离散数学DiscreteMathematics4.572720考试1电信电工与电子技术BElectricandElectronicTechnologyB5887216考查2电信数据结构DataStructure5806416考试2电信数据库原理DatabasePrinciple4645410考试3电信计算机网络ComputerNetwork4645410考试3电信

Classifiesr课Cou程类别tionCourseNa课ure学时分配HoursDistributionPaGra|dCigee/修读学期edTCotirseDepart^课单位-Offeringent； 程性质课程名称CourseTitle学分Credit赢学时Ta理h论tEx验Pr哩-践试ce考查计算机组成原理PrincipleofComputerOrganization464568考试4电信微机原理与接口技术BPrinciplesandInterfaceofMicrocomputerB464568考试5电信操作系统OperatingSystem464568考试5电信编译原理-PrincipleofCompiling348408考试6电信专业英语SpecialtyEnglish232320考查6电信小计Subtotal681120968152电信面向对象程序设计（全部限选）Object-orientedProgramming3483216考查2电信学科veC算法设计与分析-AlgorithmDesignandAnalysis232320考查4电信EleJava/.net程序设计（全部限选）ourses Java/.netProgramming3483216考查4电信基础计算机系统结构-ComputerSystemArchitecture232320考查6电信选修课计算机图形学ComputerGraphics232248考查6电信小计Subtotal1219215240数据库开发技术DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology348408考查3电信专Rec业1软件工程SoCWafe^Engineering3.5564016考试5电信方向必面向对象系统分析与建模Object-orientedSystemAnalysisandModeling348408考查6电信修reEng软件测试技术SoftwareTestingTechnology2.540328考查6电信SpeCjaliSoftwszed软ineering 小计Subtotal1219215240业方向件工Oracle/SQLServer数据库管理（本方向限选）DatabaseManagementofOracle/SQLServer2.540328考查4电信Collies程程专Ele业v可视化程序设计VisualProgramming3483216考查5电信方向Linux与嵌入式系统（本方向限选）Linux&EmbeddedSystem2322012考查5电信Course修课软件项目管理SoftwareProjectManagement2.540328考查7电信专业前沿技术SpecialtyFrontierTechnologies2.540328考查7电信小计Subtotal12.520014852

Classificar课CoUjrs(类别tionCourseNa课； 程性质ure课程名称CourseTitle学分Credit学时分配HoursDistributionPaGr■考试ce考查dCo建/修读学期edTeourseDepart^课单位-Offeringent赢学时Ta理h论tEx验Pr哩-践Netwo网络工程专Rec业1方向必rkE修课数据库开发技术DatabaseDevelopmentTechnology348408考查3电信eM开发技术WebDevelopmentTechnology3483216考查4电信信息安全导论IntroductiontoInformationSecurity2.540328考查5电信软件工程netwareEngineering3.5564016考试5电信小计Subtotal1219214448专Ele业、方向Coui（修课Liunx与嵌入式系统（本方向限选）Linux&EmbeddedSystem2322012考查5电信电子商务技术ElectronicCommerceTechnologies348408考查6电信移动互联网开发技术（本方向限选）MobileInternetDevelopmentTechnology3483216考查6电信网络应用与管理 ’NetworkApplicationandManagement2.540328考查7电信专业前沿技术SpecialtyFrontierTechnologies2.540328考查7电信小计Subtotal1320815652备注：专业方向课程模块分两个方向：软件工程和网络工程，任选其一。Note:Thespecializeddirectioncoursemodulesaredividedintotwodirections:SoftwareEngineeringandNetworkEngineering.Chooseonearbitrarily.八、实践教学进程表IXPracticeTrainingSchedule1.软件工程(SoftwareEngineering)实践环节名称PracticeCoursesTitle学分周数建议学期开课单位CreditsWeeksSuggestedTermCourse-offingDepartment入学教育与军训EnrolmentEducationandMilitaryTraining221学生处认识实习CognitionPractice112电信面向对象课程设计CourseDesignofObject-orientedProgramming222电信数据结构课程设计CourseDesignofDataStructure223电信数据库原理课程设计CourseDesignofDatabaseprinciple223电信计算机网络课程设计CourseDesignofComputerNetwork113电信思政课社会实践IdeologicalandPoliticalSocialPractice333,5,7马院计算机组成原理课程设计CourseDesignofPrincipleofComputerOrganization224电信

Java/.net应用开发训练TrainonJava/.netApplicationDevelopment224电信Oracle/SQLServer数据库管理CourseDesignofDatabaseManagementofOracle/SQLServe