专题31 阅读理解（任务型阅读类）（压轴题）（解析版）

1.【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并按要求完成第105题。ShouldShanghaibidfor(申办)theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform(平台)formajorinternationaldialogues.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”Others,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(声望)tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite(场地)inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.【小题1】WhendidShanghaiholdtheWorldExpo?【小题2】Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?【小题3】Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?【小题4】DoesthewriteragreetoShanghai’sbidding?【小题5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。【答案】【小题1】In2010.【小题2】(Because)TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.【小题3】(Itcost)over$40million.【小题4】Yes,he/shedoes.【小题5】上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战。【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了上海申办2028年奥运会的话题.阅读短文可知，有的人反对，是因为担心花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的地方。支持的人认为这样会提高上海的国际影响，并且上海也有举办这样的世界盛会的经验。【小题1】细节理解题。根据ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010描述，可知上海在2010年举行了世博会。故答：In2010.【小题4】细节理解题。根据Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.描述，可知作者赞成上举办2028年夏季奥运会。故答：Yes,he/shedoes.【小题5】beafraidof害怕。故译为：上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读2.【2014年四川省内江市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成71—75题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(许可证)，buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial“greenareas”.Walking,biking,andpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(雾霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,“Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive.”Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto“normal”life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.【小题1】WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within(不超过)twowords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题2】HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?[withinthreewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题3】Who’sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?[withinfivewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题4】WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?[withinninewords]____________________________________________________________________________.【小题5】What’sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?[withinsevenwords]____________________________________________________________________________.【答案】【小题1】InFrance.【小题2】For12hours.【小题3】Personswithaspecialpermit.【小题4】(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小题5】(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了世界无车日的发起历史，及在世界上各个国家的发展情况。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFrance描述，可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的。故答：InFrance.【小题4】细节理解题。根据InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.描述，可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班。故答：(Itasksthem)nottodriveforoneday.【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境。故答：(Toencouragepeople)toprotecttheenvironment.(Tomakeaircleaner./Tohavemoreblueskydays.等等)考点：考查科普环保类阅读3.【2014年浙江省丽水市中考】阅读以下内容，完成第76—80小题。MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It’satimeofnewlife,withnewleavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainandotherpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor’sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herearethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foodpaperintoacone(圆锥形)andstickittokeeptheshape.Step2Cuttopoftheconewithscissors.Step3Maketwoholesonoppositesidesofthecone.Leave5cmformthetop.Step4Passribbon(彩带)throughholesandtieittocreateabaskethandle.Step5Fillyourbasketwithdifferentkindsofflowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入76—79小题中。80.WhydochildreninEuropemakeMaybaskets?Becausetheywantto__▲__.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay…【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。【小题1】阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故选D。【小题2】第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。【小题3】第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5厘米的地方在，在相对的两边打两个孔。故选A。【小题4】第四步是从这两个孔里面穿过一条船彩带，作为篮子的手柄。故选C。【小题5】细节理解题。根据asagiftofloveandfriendship.描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答：showloveandfriendship/celebrateMayDay考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读4.【2014年福建省莆田市中考】任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）AmericanTableMannersTablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUniteStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Whenyousitdownatthetable,alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl,donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Whenyouhavehadyourmeal,placeyourknifeandforkonthesideofyourplate.Duringthemeal,thehostesswillofferyouasecondhelpingoffood.Sometimesshewillaskyoutohelpyourself.Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.Ifyourefusethefirsttime,shemightnotaskyouagain.Atthetable,askotherstopassyoudishesthatareoutofyourreach.Goodexpressionstoknoware:“Pleasepassmethe...”or“Couldyouhandmethe-please?”Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.Observe(观察)thewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouareunsureofwhattodo.TheBasicRulesofTableMannersinAmericaBeforethemealYoushouldputthenapkinonyour1first.Duringthemeal★Ifthehostessoffersyoufood,you'dbetteranswerher2.Shemightaskyoujustonce.★Youcanaskothersforhelpwhenthedishesare3yourreach.Afterthemeal★Afteryouhavethemeal,youshouldputthe4onthesideofyourplate.[来源:学+科+网]Thebestway★Ifyoudon'tknowhowtobehavewellattable,just5.Itworkswell.【答案】【小题1】lap【小题2】directly【小题3】outof【小题4】knifeandfork【小题5】watchothers/doasothersdo【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了美国的餐桌礼仪，在吃饭前要把纸巾放在大腿上，在吃饭期间如果主人给你提供食物，你要直接回答。在饭后，要把刀叉放在你的盘子的旁边。当不知道如何去做的时候应该注意观察其他的人的做法。【小题1】根据alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapfirst.把纸巾放在大腿上，故用lap。【小题2】根据Whensheoffersyoufood,giveheradirectanswer.可知如果主人给你提供食物，你要直接回答，这里用副词修饰动词，故用directly。【小题5】根据Observe(观察)thewayyourwesternfriendseat.当不知道如何去做的时候应该注意观察其他的人的做法，故用watchothers/doasothersdo。考点：任务型阅读。5.【2014年甘肃省兰州市中考】任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.①Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆③Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.◆Domoreatschool.④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearntoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.⑥Youshouldwelcomethem.becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.【小题1】在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.【小题2】选出文中③处的主题句。A.Don'tcheatinexams.B.Neverplaycomputergames.C.Tellthetruth.【小题3】将文中④句翻译成英语。【小题4】在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。【小题5】将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】C【小题3】Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.【小题4】stay/keep/be【小题5】你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。【解析】试题分析：这段短文主要介绍了中学生新的行为规范。优秀生的判定不再是只看高分，还有了一些新的标准，例如：诚实；热爱动物，关心他人；正确使用网络；开放的新思路。这些都是优秀生的评选标准。【小题1】考查宾语从句。合并后句意中学有一种新的方法来判断谁是最优秀的学生，根据原文分析，此处填who。【小题2】主题归纳题。根据第二段内容叙述，考试中不作弊，不欺骗父母，这说明要诚实，故选C。【小题3】汉译英。根据所给的汉语句子“好学生热爱动物，关心他人”可译为：Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.考点：任务型阅读理解。6.【2014年江苏省淮安市中考】任务型阅读（每小题2分）。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don’tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.【小题1】Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?____________________________________________________【小题2】WhydidLiHongloseherjob?____________________________________________________【小题3】Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?_____________________________________________________【小题4】Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?______________________________________________________【小题5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?_____________________________________________________【答案】【小题1】About900million【小题2】Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.【小题3】I/Wecantaketherestofithome【小题4】No, (I/Wecan’t)【小题5】Thereasonswecan’twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了据联合国世界粮食计划署的报告，在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不要再浪费粮食了，短文给出了一些节约粮食的建议。【小题1】根据therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知2013年有9亿人挨饿，故用about900million。【小题2】根据oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson李红因为把剩饭带回家而丢了工作，故用Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.【小题3】根据Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.如果吃不完的话，应该把剩下的饭菜带走，故用I/Wecantaketherestofithome。考点：任务型阅读。7.【2014年江苏省淮安市中考】Nowthereisafamilyproblem.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infactweareprobably16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,everythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.Butwhystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whatwewantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean”?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.【小题1】Intheeyesofmostparents,childrennever____________andseldomdo_____________.【小题2】Mostparentsalwaysthinkthey_______________thebestthingsfortheirchildrentoliveintheworld_______________.【小题3】Childrenstill_________________theirparentsbecausewhatchildrenneedmostisnotmaterialthingsbut_________________.【小题4】Mostparentswanttheirchildrentoget_________________intheexamswhiletheirchildrenwanttoget_______________.【小题5】Thewayto__________________betweenparentsandchildrenisthattheyshouldhavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Then,nochildrenwill______________aslittleones.【答案】【小题1】growup,dorightthings【小题2】haveprovided,comfortably【小题3】can’tunderstand,atruefamily【小题4】goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness【小题5】solvetheproblem,betreated【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了在当今的社会父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活，但是孩子仍然不理解父母，孩子们需要的不是物质而是真正的家，是一个能给他们温暖、安慰和幸福的家，那么解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。【小题1】根据Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup及Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings可知父母看来自己的孩子没有长大，经常做错事情，故用growup,dorightthings。【小题2】根据Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.大多数父母认为他们能够给孩子提供最好的东西，能够使孩子过上舒适的生活。故用haveprovided,comfortably。【小题3】根据whystillcan’ttheirchildrenunderstandthem?whatwewantisatruefamily孩子仍然不理解父母他们需要不是物质而是真正的家，故用can’tunderstand,atruefamily。【小题4】根据theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.可知父母想让孩子成绩好，而孩子想要的是家的温暖、安慰和幸福。故用goodresults;warmth,consolationandhappiness。【小题5】根据sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.解决父母和孩子之间的问题的方法就是父母和孩子多沟通，父母不要把孩子看成小孩。故用solvetheproblem,betreated。考点：任务型阅读。8.【2014年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportsinordertogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun.Butthatisnotenough.Ifstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemorereasons.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents’studytime.Butarecentstudyhasshownthatstudentswhoplaysportsgetbetterscoresinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesandreachgoals,they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.Andtheseskillswillbeusefultothemforstudyortheirfuturework.Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.Now,howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday?Whyshouldstudents(1)_________sports?CommonreasonsStudentsplaysportsto(2)_________exerciseorhavefun.More(3)________Playingsportshelpsstudentsget(4)________scoresinschool.Italsomakesthemlearn,(5)________thingsandconcentratebetter.Studentswhoplaysportscanlearnhowtobe(6)________inpractice.Studentsdevelopteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solving(7)________.Playingsportscan(8)_________confidence.Sportscanhelpstudents(9)_________withothersandmakenewfriends.AdviceStudentsshould(10)_________outtoplaysportswithfriendseveryday.【答案】【小题1】play【小题2】get【小题3】reasons【小题4】better【小题5】remember【小题6】successful【小题7】skills【小题8】improve【小题9】communicate【小题10】go【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了学生参加体育运动的原因，一是体育运动能够有助于学生取到更好的成绩，能够使学生更加专心地学习。二是体育运动可以发展学生的团队精神并且学会自己解决问题的技能。三是体育运动能够提高学生的自信心。【小题1】根据短文第一句Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?可知学生为什么要参加体育运动，故用play。【小题5】根据Exercisegetsstudentstolearn,rememberthingsandconcentratebetter.可知锻炼能使学生学习、记住东西和更加专心学习，故用remember。【小题6】根据they’relearninghowtobesuccessfulinpractice.参加体育锻炼的人学会如何在实践中取得成功，故用successful。【小题7】根据Studentswhoplaysportsdeveloptheirteamworkspiritsandlearnproblem-solvingskills.参加体育锻炼能够发展学生的团队精神并且学会解决问题的技能。故用skills。【小题8】根据Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.参加体育锻炼能够提高学生的自信心，故用improve。【小题9】根据Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.可知参加体育运动可以帮助学生与其他的人交流并且也能交一些好朋友，故用communicate。【小题10】根据howaboutgoingouttoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday学生应该每天和朋友出去参加体育运动，故用go。考点：任务型阅读。9.【2014年江苏省徐州市中考】阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。[来源:学科网ZXXK]EricandChenfirstmetintheirMathsclassatanAmericancollege.ChenwasaninternationalstudentfromChina.HewantedtolearnaboutAmericancultureandhopedheandEricwouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Ericseemedfriendly.HealwaysgreetedChenwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithChen.HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses,Ericseemedmoredistant.Theydidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatcollege.OnedayChencalledEric,ButEricdidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim,ChenwashurtbyEric’schangeofattitude（态度）.“Ericsaidwewerefriends.”Chensaid.“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.Asaforeigner,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmaydie.NowasEricandChenarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”haschanged.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople—friendshipdevelopsslowly,sinceitisbuilttolast.Americanfriendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.LearninghowAmericansviewfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americansremovemisunderstandings（误解）.ItcanhelpthemmakefriendsintheAmericanway.HowAmericansviewfriendship[来源:学科网ZXXK]AtfirstEricwas(3)▲:greetingChenwarmlybeforeclass;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)▲Chentohavelunchwithhim.Americansocietychangesquickly.(HowAmericansviewfriendshipAtfirstEricwas(3)▲:greetingChenwarmlybeforeclass;offeringtostudywithChen;(4)▲Chentohavelunchwithhim.Americansocietychangesquickly.(8)▲percentofAmericanfamiliesmoveeveryyear.Theirfriendshipdevelopsquicklyandmay(9)▲justasquickly.Insomecountriesfriendshipdevelops(7)▲:itmeansastronglong-lifetiebetweentwopeople.TheexplanationWhathappened?Afterthe(5)▲wasover,Ericchanged—hedidn’twantto(6)▲toChen.Chenwashurt.Chen:a(2)▲collegestudentintheUSEric:anAmericancollegestudent(1)▲?[来源:学科网][来源:Z*xx*k.Com]AmericanfriendshipisbasedoncommonAmericanfriendshipisbasedoncommon(10)▲.Learningthiscanhelppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.【答案】【小题1】Who【小题2】Chinese【小题3】friendly/kind【小题4】inviting【小题5】term【小题6】talk/speak【小题7】slowly【小题8】Twenty/20【小题9】change/die/disappear/end【小题10】interest(s)【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Chen去美国学习，想在那里了解美国的文化，他通过和Eric的接触发现，美国的友谊和中国的不同，美国的两人之间的友谊建立得快消失得也快。他们的友谊建立在有共同的爱好上。【小题4】根据HeeveninvitedChentoeatlunchwithhim.可知他甚至邀请Chen和他在一起吃午饭，故用inviting。【小题5】根据Butafterthetermwasoverandtheywereindifferentclasses,这个学期结束后，他们在不同的班级。故用term。【小题6】根据Ericdidn’tseemveryinterestedintalkingtohim可知Eric不想和Chen说话，故用talk/speak。【小题7】根据Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longtiebetweentwopeople—friendshipdevelopsslowly在一些国家，友谊发展地很慢，故用slowly。【小题8】根据常识可知美国家庭有20%的家庭每年都会搬家，故用Twenty/20。【小题9】根据Americanfriendshipdevelopsquickly,anditmaychangejustasquickly.美国人的友谊建立的快消失得也快，故用change/die/disappear/end。【小题10】根据Theirfriendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.可知他们的友谊建立在有共同的爱好，故用interest(s)。考点：任务型阅读。10.【2014年江苏省盐城市中考】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。Asateenager,you’retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You’regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You’redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou’reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptwhatyou’refeeling.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthatthey’lljustgoaway.However,that’simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Becomefamiliarwithyourfeelings.Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallovertheday.Youmayrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.Nexttoyourfeeling,alsowritedownwhereyounoticeitinyourbody.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Forexample,youcanexpressyourfeelingsbycrying,exercising,writingaboutthemortalkingtosomeoneyoutrust.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you’llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.Howto1withYourFeelingsMainidea

Thoughtheteenyearsaretough,youcanlearnsome2tomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Skillsto3youmanageyourfeelings

Namethefeelingthatyouare4.

Bewillingto5yourfeelings.

Remindyourselfnotto6thatthefeelingwillgoaway.

Payattentiontoyourfeelingsthe7daybyrecordingthem.

Writedownwhereyounoticetheminyourbody.

Expressyourfeelingsthroughsomeactivitiesto8them.

Don’t9anyonewhateveractivityyouchoose.Conclusion

Learnsomehelpfulskills,andyoucanlive10eventhoughyoumayhavedifficultiesinyourlife.【答案】【小题1】Deal【小题2】skills【小题3】help【小题4】experiencing【小题5】accept【小题6】hope/expect【小题7】whole【小题8】reduce【小题9】hurt【小题10】comfortably【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了十几岁的年轻人如何应对自己的心情。一是给你的心情命名。二是接受你的心情。三是了解你的心情。四是表达你的心情。最后短文指出在人的不同的阶段要经历很多困难，通过学习一些技能来使自己过上舒适的日子。【小题1】根据hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.可知是如何处理自己的心情，这里dealwith处理，对付，故用deal.【小题2】根据thoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.尽管十几岁是非常难的，但是你能学会技能来使这些年过得很轻松。这里是短语learnskills学技能，故用skills。【小题3】根据skillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.学会一些技能来帮助你应对你的心情。helpsthdosth；故用help。【小题4】根据Namethefeeling.Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed.Angry,joyfulorexcited?给你的现有的心情命名，故选experiencing。【小题7】根据Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallovertheday.Youmayrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.为了更好地了解你的心情，你整天要注意它，并且做好记录。allovertheday.=thewholeday，故用whole。【小题8】根据Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.选择做一些活动来缓解这种心情。reduce减少，缓解，故用reduce。【小题9】根据whateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.你选择的任何活动不要伤害任何人。hurtsb伤害某人，故用hurt.【小题10】根据Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.通过学习一些技能，你可以过上一种舒适的生活。liveacomfortablelife=livecomfortably过着舒适的生活。故用comfortably。考点：任务型阅读。11.【2013湖北黄石】Whenwetalkofplants,mostofuswillthinkofthingsthatgrowfromthegroundandhavegreenleaves,butthereareplantsthatdonotlookoractlikeotherplants.Someofthesebelongtoaspecialclassofplantscalledfungi.Fungimayappearalmosteverywhere.①Theycommonlygrowinwetplaceswheretheycangetfoodandwatereasily.Becausefungidonothavegreenleavestomaketheirownfood,fungimusttaketheirfoodfromanimals,otherplantsorwater.Somefungiliveondeadorrottingwood,whileothersgrowonlivingtreesorindirtormoss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇)arethebest-knownfungi.②Therearemanykindsofmushroomsappearinginallshapesandsizes.Forexample,cauliflowermushroomsarefoundinforestsfromJulytoOctober.Theycangrowtobeasheavyasfiftypounds!Theygrowatthefootoftrees.Squirrel’sbread(松茸)isanotherkindofwildmushroom.Itsappearanceandusecanexplainitsname.Thesefungilooklikesmallgoldencakes.Squirrelscaneasilyeatthemorcarrythemofftotheirholetoeatlater.③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的，可安全食用。Peoplearewarnednevertotouchortastewildmushrooms,becausesomeofthemaredeadly.Evenlessdangerousonescanstillmakeape