九年级下学期开学考试英语试题试卷含答案解析

九年级英语寒假作业测试卷一.选择题(12分)()l.DoyoufindittoreadEnglishstories.A.interestB.interestingC.tointerestD.interested()2.NKfatherisusedtoearlynow.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup()3.Nancyaftersupper,asshewasgoingtohostacharityshowthatevening.A.gaveupB.dressedupC.gotupD.washedup()4.一一MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?——No,youA.can'tB.mustn-tC.maynotD.needn't()5.Don'tworryme.Tmnotachild.A.about,nolongerB.for,nolongerC.for,anylongerD.about,anylonger()6.Heisill,buthegoestoschoolathome.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadoftostayD.insteadofstaying()7.Il'sdark.Iwouldratherinbedthanawalkoutside.A.lie;takeB.tolie;totakeC.tolie;takingD.lie;totake()8.Someoftheapplesarebad,butIbelievetherestsweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.aretastedD.istasted)9.MyteacherhasalotofexperienceEnglishatschool.A.toteachB.teachingC.tolearnD.learn)10.Idon'ithinkteenagersshoulddrivecars..Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.Idon'tagreeB.IagreeC.IthinkD.Idon'tthinkA.Idon'tagreeB.IagreeC.IthinkD.Idon'tthink()11.TherestChemoneytobesentiohim.A.of;areB.of;isC./;isD./;are()12.——Kitty,doyouknow?—Sure,aboutfortyminutes.B.wheretheirclassmeetingwasheldD.howlongtheirclassmeetingwilllastB.wheretheirclassmeetingwasheldD.howlongtheirclassmeetingwilllastC.howoftentheirclassmeetingisheld二.完型填空(15分)Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)which1languagelearningeasierforthem.2successfullanguageleamersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonhooksorteachers;they3theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves4waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir5conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers,.Successfullanguagelearningisan6learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitfora7tousethelanguage;they8suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem9theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan10informationthatisincomplete(不完整的).Ilismoreimportantforthemtolearnto11inthelanguagethantoknowthe12ofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha13.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewho14it.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfindit15topractiseusingthelanguageregularlybecause(heywanttolearnwithit.()1.A.tomakeB.makeC.makesD.making()2.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar()3.A.explainB.inventC.discoverD.change()4.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from()5.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main()6.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active()7.A.placeB.wayC.personD.chance()8.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown()9.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when()10.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept()11.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read()12.A.usageB.meaningC.grammarD.pronunciation()13.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question()14.A.sayB.talkC.callD.speak()15.A.interestingB.easyC.hardD.impossible三.阅读理解（24分，每题1.5分）AThethemeparkridesandattractionsareopenfromJuly26toNovember6,Thereissomethingforthewholefamily,withlotsoffrighteningrides,amazingliveshows,andunusualandwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanyactivities.ThirteenItisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsite(墓地)inanareaknownastheDarkForest.ItisbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroll-coasterandyouareinvitedtotaketheridesonThirteenandtraveldeepintothelivingandbreathingDarkForestwhichmightbedangerous.Youmustbeatleast1.2mtoride.Ifyouare1.86morover,youcan'tride.LaughsandFrightsUpforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?Theroll-coastersat(heAltonTowersResortmakeforunforgettableexperiences.Youwillhavesomuchfunwithitsamusementride.MagicandYoungFunIdealforallthefamily,theAltonTowersResortoffersfamilyridespackedwithfunfbrlittlekids.Thereareanumberofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappy,alldaylong.AttractionsThereisfunforthewholefamilywithSharkbaitReefbySEALIFE,oldMacdonald'sFarmyardandMutinyBay.TakearideontheSkyridcanddon'tforgettochecktheamazingnewliveshows.StartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofGolf!Save20%bybooking(预订)onlineandachieveadvantagesfromEarlyRideTime.Noonlinebookingfee一thepriceyouseebelowisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeincludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlypriceOnlineFamilyofFourTickets£86OnlineAdultTicket£28OnlineChildTicket(age4-11)£14)1.Ericis1.88in.Hecannot.A.visittheDarkForestB.takeridesontheThirteenC.rideat(heAltonTowersResortD.havefunatSharkbaitReef()2.IfTom,aboyoften,visitstheThemeParkwithhisparentswithoutbookingticketsonline,theyhavetopay.A.84poundsB.70poundsC.56poundsD.86pounds()3.ThewriterwrotethepassagemainlyroducethehistoryoftheThemeParkencouragepeopletododangerousthingsattractmorepeopletovisittheThemePark(ellpeopleabouthisexcitingexperiencesBIfyouwonalotteryandhadlotsofmoney,whatwouldyoudo?Mostpeoplewouldstartbybuyingthemselvesthings,suchasanewcarorabiggerTV.Somepeopleevendecidetomoveabiggerhouse.Manypeoplewhowinlotsofmoneymayfindthattheyhavealotoffriends.Thenewfriendstheymakemayfollowthemfortheirmoneybuttheymayalsoleave(hemwhenallmoneyisspent.Sometimespeoplecan'tdecidewhattheywanttodowithallthemoneytheyhavewon,sotheytrytothinkofwhattheywant.Intheend,mostpeopleusuallydecidetosavethemoney.Therearesomelotterywinnerswhodecidelogiveup(heirjobs,becausetheythinktheyhaveenoughmoneyanddon'tneedtoworkanylonger.Somebiglotterywinnersmakeevenbiggerchanges-theyendtheirmarriages.Theyfeelthattheyshouldbewithayoungerormoreattractivemanorwomanbulwhattheydon'tknowisthattheirnewmoneyisjustabitofluck.Itcan^changeeverything.Beforeyoubuythenextlotteryticket,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhatyoudon'twanttodoifyouwon.()4.Alotterywinnermaysuddenlyfindhimselfwithmanynewfriends,probablybecause.ThelotterywinnerwantstohavelotsoffriendsThelotterywinnerdoesn'tknowwhattodowithallthemoneythesenewfriendsareusuallypoor.thesenewfriendswantthelotterywinnertogivethemsomemoney()5.Somelotterywinnersdecidetogiveuptheirjobs,because.theythinktheyhaveenoughmoneytheydon'tthinktheyhavetoworkanymoretheydon'tlikeworkingalltheirlivesbothAandB()6.Somelotterywinnersendtheirmarriages,becausetheydon'tliketheirhusbandorwives.Theythinkwinningalotofmoneyislucky.theyfeeltheyshouldbewithayoungerormorebeautifulmanorwoman..theythinktheyshouldchangeeverything.()7.Theunderlinedword"It"refers2(指的是)thelotteryB.thenextlotteryticketC.themoneythattheywonD.everythingihathaschanged()8.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Allthebiglotterywinnerswanttoendtheirmarriages.Somelotterywinnersmightdecidetomoveloabiggerhouse.Mostlotterywinnersusuallydecidetosavemoney.Manylotterywinnersbuythemselvesthingswiththemoneythattheywon.CInBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyou'releaning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastoheinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavelogotoadrivingschool—afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthan(burmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?Heshouldreach(heageof17.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.

Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.()10.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfbrdrivinglessonsunlesshe.haslearnttodriveinadrivingschoolB.hasafulldrivinglicenseC.hasateacher'slicenseD.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense()11.Inthedrivingtest,one.A.candrivehisowncarbutitmustbefitfortheroad.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsfbrsomelimehastobeexaminedonlyincardrivingskillsD.candrivearoundformorethananhour)12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thereisnolimit(限制)totheageofanoldmanwhodrivesacar.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.Therewasaspeedlimit(ocarsbefore1878.Acardriverdidn'thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.DWateristhemostcommonsubstance(物质)foundontheearth,butlessthan1%oftheearth'swaterissuitablefordrinking.Morethan1,000,000,000peoplearoundtheworldsurviveonjustover1galonofwateraday.Probcblymorethan3,00(),000,000peoplemaysufferfromnothavingenoughwaterbytheyear.Youareconsideredluckyifyouliveinacountrywhereyoucandrinkwateroutofyourkitchentaporbathroomtap.Peopleinsomecountrieshavetopayfordrinkingwaterathome.Socleanwaterisoneofourmostvaluabcnaturalresources(资源).Infact,peolewaste(浪费)somuchcleanwatertoday.Infactorieslotsofwateriswasted.Athomemanypeoplearenottakingshowersbutstillbaths,andmanyarebrushingtheirteethwiththetapturnedon.Childrenarenolongertaughthowtosavewater....Youcansavecleanwaterinmanyways.Forexample,ifyoukeepgoldfish,thetankwaterexcellentforgradenplants.Andwhenyouwashamilkbottle,pourthewateronyourhouseplants.Puttingabrickorawaterintoyourtoilettankmanyhelpuselesswater,savingmanygallonsoveralongtime.Usingrainwaterisanothersimplewaytosavecleanwater.Youcanuserainwatertowashyourhandsaftergardening,flushthetoilet,andwashyourcar,yourpet,yourdrivewaywhentheyaredirty.Forthesamereason,peopleinMalaysiaareencourageedtouserainwater.Ifonehasahousewithasmallgarden,hewouldbuyahugeplastictanktokeeprainwaterfortheirdailylife.)13.Wecanlearnfromthepassage..A.whenmancan'tlivewithoutwaterB.wherethereisnowaterresourceC.whythereislesswaterontheearthD.howimportantitistosavewater()14.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthewaystosavewateris.A.tostopkeepinggoldfishC.touseitinacicvcrwaytopaymuchfordrinkingwaterA.tostopkeepinggoldfishC.touseitinacicvcrway（）15.Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph4means“A.cleansomethingwithwaterB.pourwateroversomethingmakesomehtingwetwithwaterD.getwateroutofsomeghing（）16.Peopleareecouragedtouserainwater.so（hatiscanmakeourlifeeasiersothatcleanwatercanbekeptforotherusesbecauseisitfreeandeasytogetbecausethereisnoclaenwaterleftfbrthem四.词汇（共15分）A.根据句意或中文提示填上适当的单词（5分）.Herearesome（建议）aboutfriendship,whichmaybeofsomehelptoyou..Mr.Beancourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokes..She（nottellthetruth）aboutheragewhenshetalkedwithus.4.Hehasmadea.lotof（进步）inEnglish.5.Shehasmadetwo（atalkgiventoagroupofpcoplc）abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.B.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空（5分）energyinventsuccessnationyou.WeareproudthattheYouthOlympicswasheldinNanjing..Kids,helptosomefruit,it'sgoodfbryourhealth..Sheissuchangirl..Hewantstobeanwhenhegrowsup..Thisisanewspaper,notalocalone.C.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空（5分）rainputmatchchangelive1l.Ourhometownalotinthepastfewyears..—DidyouwatchthemovieNanjing!Nanjing!intheschoolhalllastnight?一Yes,（houghithardallthetime..MillieinBeijingwithhercousinforamonthlastyear.—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedinschool.一Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.Ioutmycigarette（香烟）atonce..Thiscap.yourschooluniformverywell.Takeit!五.句型转换（8分）I.YesterdayafternoonIaskedsomeonetotakesomephotosforme.（同义句转换）YesterdayafternoonIsomephotos.showgreatinterestinhisworks.（同义句转换）Ihisworks..Heusedtowearglasses.（改否定句）Hewearglasses..Youcan'tlendthedictionarytoothcrs.（改被动语态）Thedictionarytoothers,yourmotherafterdinner?六.短文填空（10分）Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourcl.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudow2it?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?"FollowYourHeart"byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatin3ourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtss4youfromgettingyourdrcam,Mthebooksays.Inf5everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.D6letitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmallo7Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdrcams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtod8whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwill19tobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetc10toyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests,l.c2..w3.m4,s5.fD7.o8.d9.110.c七.回答问题（5分）CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,uEvcrygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork."Ittellsuseverybodymustsave