人教版必修2英语检测Unit5Musicpart1WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehendingWord版含解析

PartIWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending

基础过关练I.单词拼写.He(假装)tobetakingtheonlinecoursewhenhismothercamein..Manyresearchersbelievethatheavytelevision-watchingaffectsstudents'school(表现)..Whenthemusicstarted,tears(滚落)downhischeeks..Sheealivingasapart-timesecretarytwoyearsago.5.1wassofwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthephone.6.A11paymentscanbemadethroughthesmartphone,sonocisneeded.卫.选词填空dreamof;tobehonest;attach...to...;incash;playjokeson;relyon;befamiliarwith;breakup1.1,whohavebeeninthisschoolforfiveyears,quitethecampus..GreatimportanceshouldthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19..MackDaggerisamillionaire,who,sincehewasalittleboy,flyingtospace.4.,Ijustdonrtwanttogo..Thefarmerswillbepaidfortheirgrain,insteadofbycheque..WhenAmyherdad,hegotmad..Themeetingdidn'tuntilnoon..Youcanmetokeepyoursecret.m.单句语法填空.Her(humor)storymademeburstintolaughter..Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasingly(attract)toyoungpeople..Medicalworkersinthehospital(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbyarevaccinating(给接种疫苗)peopleinthiscommunityagainstCOVID-19thisweek..Hedidn'twanttogotoschool,sohepretended(be)ill..Hisvoiceonthephonewasfamiliarme..Youmayrelyonthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.W.完成句子8.B主旨大意题。通过第二段最后一句"Myownopinionisquiteopposite.”并结合作者对《吉他英雄》的叙述可知,本题选BoII.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠。.D根据后文theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers和Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案，这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着时”符合上下文语境，故选Do.G根据后文Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.可知手术后，音乐有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药的使用。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境、故选G。.F根据后文Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或散步时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适.激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选Fo4.A根据上文Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选Ao.B根据上文Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会认为等待的时间更短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐,让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocerysalesincreaseby38percent可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知,如果酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%O故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选Bo【高频词汇】1.conform也证实2.relieve也减轻，缓和.effect〃.效果;影响4.aid也帮助5.ignorev.忽视6.ratherthan而不是7.quit也放弃长难句分析原句1Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicratherthanwhentheysitinsilence,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.分析本句为主从复合句。这个句子中含有两个when引导的时间状语从句.两个从句中间的ratherthan是并列连词。句意研究人员称，当人们听快乐的音乐而不是静坐时，他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。原句2Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.分析本句为主从复合句。句中含有一个宾语从句和一个非限制性定语从句。that引导的从句作confirmed的宾语，从句中的动名词短语listeningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgery作宾语从句的主语。后面which引导的非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明;这里的which指代主句中的宾语从句所述内容。句意一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而意味着减少止痛药（的使用）。.把它拿近点，以便我能看得清楚些。BringitnearerIcanseeitclearer..他足够幸运被选为学校足球队的队员。Hewasluckyfortheschoolfootballteam..《哈利波特与魔法石》是J.K.罗琳所写的最好的书中的一本。Harry'PotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneisoneofthebestbooksJ.K.Rowling.V.课文语法填空Manymusiclovershaveeverdreamedof1(become)popular.Torealizetheirdream,theymayformabandtopracticetheirmusic.Latertheymaygetthechancetogive2(perform)inpubsorclubs.3,therewasoneband4(name)theMonkeesthatstartedinadifferentway.ThebandbeganasaTVshowinAmericaabout50yearsago.There5(be)fourmembersintheband,6onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreehadtopretendtosing.Tobehonest,itcouldn't7(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswerehumorousandtheybecame8(fame).Thentheyworkedharderandafterayearorso,theyproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbrokeupabout1970buttheyreunitedin9mid-1980sandproducedanewrecordin19961()(celebrate)theirformertimeasarealband..5,.10.能力提升练I.阅读理解A(2020广东汕头高一上期末,*?)RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeaoearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept“albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularfortheiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam..WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.TheBeatles*musicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B.TheBeatleslookeddifferentbecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C.TheBeatles'musichadgreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D.TheBeatles*musicwasgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic..Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandthewar?A.ElvisPresley's.B.BobDylan's.C.ChuckBerry's.D.Springsteen^..Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OneoftheRollingStones'albumswascalled“concept”.B.A11ofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatlesin1964.C.TheRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmerica.D.A11themostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican..Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofAmericanmusic.B.Thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic.C.Thefamousrockandrollgroups.D.Thenewformsofrockandrollmusic.B（*）SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,ithasbeennolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtual（虚拟的）world.BillWyman,aformerbassplayerintheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownopinionisquiteopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroIIIformy14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredahardperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplaythetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack'sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayhisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger（食指）onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimgetoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers——howtostrum（拨弄）thestringswithonehandwhileplayingchords（和弦）withtheother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetothedegreethathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet'snotcomplainaboutagamethatencourageskidstobecomemusicfans,andinmyson'scaseitgiveshimthebasicskillsneededtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar..What'sBillWyman'sattitudetowardsmusicvideogames?A.Negative.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned..WhichstatementisTRUEaboutJack'sfirstplayingtherealelectricguitar?A.Hetaughthisfriendshowtoplay.B.Hedidn'tknowhowtoplayasong.C.Hediditsuccessfully.D.Hedidn'tknowhowtostrumthestrings..WhatcanweinferfromJack'scase?A.Parentsshouldencouragetheirkids..Computergamesareharmfultokids.C.GuitarHeroisausefulgame.D.Kidsshouldlearnaninstrument..What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewcomputergameArguingforGuitarHeroC.ThestoryofaguitaristD.Thebestwaytoplaytheguitarn.七选五（2020甘肃武威高一下期末,*?）Musicmakesyoumorecreative，!,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.2.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.3.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic"atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforegoingtobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.4.Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforegoingtobedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.5,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning答案全解全析Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&

Comprehending基础过关练6.cash.l.am;familiarwith2.beattachedto3.hasdreamedof7hasbeendreamingof4.Tobehonest5.incash6.playedjokeson7.breakup8.relyon1.humorous考查形容词。句意：她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。设空处修饰后面的story,需用形容词。.attractive考查形容词。句意:法律行业对年轻人越来越有吸引力。根据句意与句中的动词become可知，本空需填形容词，表示“有吸引力的，.attached考查形容词。句意:这周，附近那所医学院的附属医院的医护人员正在给这个社区的人们接种新冠疫苗。AbeattachedtoB表示A附属于B,其中形容词attached表示“附属于"，此处作后置定语，故填attachedo.tobe考查动词不定式。句意:他不想上学，所以假装生病了。pretendtodosth.假装做某事。.to考查介词。句意:他在电话里的声音对我来说很熟悉。befamiliartosb.为某人所熟悉。6.it考查relyon的特殊用法。句意:你放心好了，这项工作将会提前完成的。relyon不能直接接宾语从句，必须加上it之后才能接从句。IV.l.sothat2.enoughtobechosen3.writtenby考查动名词odreamofdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“梦想做某事故填becomingo.performances考查名词复数。设空处作动词give的宾语，表示“演出”，应用名词performance;performance作“演出”讲时是可数名词，其前没有冠词等限定词，应用复数形式。故填performanceso.However考查副词。句意:然而，有一个名为“门基”的乐队开始的方式有所不同。设空处前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号，故填副词Howeverohowever表示转折，意为“然而.named考查过去分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词was,设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰空前的oneband;oneband与name为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。.were考查时态和主谓一致。根据上一句的时间状语about50yearsago、本句中的was、hadlo及语境可知应用一般过去时;此句中逗号前使用了therebe句型，主语是空格后的fourmembers,be动词应用复数形式。故填wereo.but考查连词。此处指乐队有四名成员,但只有一名足够优秀，空处前后为转折关系，空后没有逗号隔开，故用连词buto.becalled考查语态。由语境可知此处表示“被叫作"，主语it与call为被动关系，应用被动语态。.famous考查形容词。设空处作连系动词became的表语，表示“出名的”,应用形容词famouso.the考查冠词。inthemid-1980s表示“在20世纪8()年代中期”，为固定用法，应用定冠词theo.tocelebrate考查动词不定式。由语境可知此处指“制作新专辑来庆祝……”，表示目的，应用不定式。能力提升练I.A。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展，以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.Theirearlysongswereinfluencedby...lookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.”可知，披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐,它与其之前的任何乐队都不一样。由此推知,画线部分的意思是“披头士乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响，故选C。.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Springsteen'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearly1960s.Manyofhissongswereabout