专题04信息还原-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考试好题汇编（牛津译林版）（解析版）

专题04信息还原士经典基础题NO.12021•江苏•镇江市Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud（大声的）music.Otherpeopledon't.].Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamespoils.Insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport.Inothers,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.2Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.3Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer（更喜欢）rice.4Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale（暗淡的）colors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeoplelikelogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.5.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?Theylikesoftmusic.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofanimals.Theycatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Sotheydon,traisepigsintheircountries.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.【短文解读】这篇短文主要介绍了人们在音乐、体育运动、饮食、颜色及旅行等方面的不同爱好。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】“Somepeoplelikeloud（大声的）music.Otherpeopledont『知，此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关，选项A“他们喜欢轻柔的音乐。”符合语境。故选A。.【答案】F【解析】“Thenextday,heseesalltheanimalsrunning”可知,他看到所有动物都在跑步,所以不知道为什么，F选项“他不知道为什么”符合，故选F。.【答案】D【解析】“Thenthetigergoesaway.Atlast,alltheanimalswanttheelephanttobetheirfriend”可知，大象做了某件事情，让其他动物和他成为了朋友，D选项“大象向老虎走去”符合，故选D。.【答案】B【解析】“"Goaway!”saysthetiger.”以及“Thenthetigergoesaway”可知,老虎粗鲁地对待大象,大象回击了，B选项“大象不太高兴，踢了老虎一脚”符合，故选B。NO.42021•湖南省临湘市Hello.IamLiuYuan.Iamaboy.IaminYueyang,Chinanow.Look!Thisismyroom.1Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.Mymotherbuysitforme.2It's180yuan.Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed.3Ilikeitverymuch.Whafsthepriceofit?It's80yuan.4Itisonthedesk.Myunclebuysitforme.Ialwaysplaycomputergamesonitafterschool.Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.5Ibuyitforher.Shelikesitverymuch.Ithinkmyroomistidy.Whataboutyours?Howmuchisit?Doyouneedshoes?C.It'smysister,LiuYan's.Myfatherbuysitforme.Whatcolordoyouwant?Andwhereismycomputer?Youcanseesomethingsinit.【短文解读】本文主要介绍了刘元房间里的物品。【答案解析】.【答案】G【解析】前句"Look!Thisismyroom.”和下文"Thisismytoybear.Itlooksnice.Itisonmybed.”可知，空处应是说在房间里能看到一些东西。选项G“你可以在里面看到一些东西“符合语境。故选G。.【答案】A【解析】后句"It's180yuan.”可知,空处应是问价格。选项A“它多少钱”符合语境。故选A。.【答案】D【解析】前文“Thisismyvolleyball.Itisunderthebed."和空后“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知,空处应是和排球有关的话题。选项D“我爸爸给我买的”符合语境。故选D。.【答案】F【解析】后句“Itisonthedesk”可知，空处应是where引导的特殊疑问句。选项『我的电脑在哪儿”符合语境。故选F。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Thisisaschoolbag.Itisunderthechair.Itisnotmine.”可知,空处应是说书包是谁的。选项C”是我妹妹，刘燕的”符合语境。故选C。NO.52021•石家庄H--中TomandJackaregoodfriends.]Sotheygofishingtogether.Theygettoariver.2Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.443"heaskshimself.Afteranhour,hehasnofishwithhim."CanJackgetabigfish?"hethinksandgoestoseeJack.4ButheseesJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.“Why?Theyarebigandnice.5heissurprisedandasks."Iknowtheyaregreat,MJacksays,Ubutwedon'thaveabigpan（平底锅）tocookthem!Weonlyneedsomesmallfish.”Whatdoyoulike?Wecaneatthemforourbigdinner.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Jackisbusy,andsoonhegetsabigfish.Oneday,theywanttohavefishfordinner.Whereisthebigfish?Youcaneatmuchappleseveryday.【短文解读】本文是一个小故事。讲述了汤姆和杰克是好朋友。有一天，他们晚餐想吃鱼。他们•起去钓鱼。汤姆只钓到一些小鱼。他想要大鱼，于是他把小鱼放在河里。杰克钓到大鱼，然后放进河里。他认为他们没有大锅来煮它们，他们只需要一些小鱼。【答案解析】.【答案】E【解析】下文“Sotheygofishingtogether.”可知他们一起去钓鱼的原因是他们想吃鱼。选项E“有一天，他们晚餐想吃鱼。”符合语境。故选E。.【答案】C【解析】卜一文“Afteranhour,Tomonlygetssomesmallfish.“可知河里面有他。选项C“河里有许多鱼。”符合语境。故选C。.【答案】F［解析］卜文“Hewantstogetabigfish,soheputsthesmallfishintheriver.”可知他想知道大鱼在哪里。选项F“大鱼在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。.【答案】D【解析】F文“ButhesecsJackputthatbigfishintotheriver.”可知杰克捉住了一条大鱼。选项D“杰克很忙,很快他就钓到了一条大鱼。”符合语境。故选D。.【答案】B［解析］上文“Theyarebigandnice."和下文"Iknowtheyaregreat,...butwedon'thaveabigpan（平底锅）tocookthem!”可知Tom说晚饭可以吃它们。选项B“我们可以把它们当晚餐吃。”符合语境。故选B。.【答案】C［解析］“NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisverypopular.^^可知，此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。故选C。.【答案】E【解析】“Somepeopledonotlikemeat...Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.”可知,此处与人们对食物的喜好有关，选项E“他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”故选E。.【答案】B【解析】“Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpale（暗淡的）colors/'可知，此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关，选项B“不是所有人喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。故选B。.【答案】G［解析】上文"Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.”可知，此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关，选项G“有些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩。”符合语境。故选G。NO.22021•江苏苏州InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.1Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout123kilometreslongand22kilometreswide.Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.2Ontheisland（herearesandhillswithoutanyplants,bu（（hereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.3Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.4Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction（灭绝）.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.5Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowed（允许）tousemotorboats（摩托艇）orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.Peopleoftenthrowsomerubbisheverywhere.【短文解读】文章主要介绍了FraserIsland（费雷泽沙岛）是世界上最大的沙岛，每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多，同时也引起了很多问题。【答案解析】.【答案】C【解析】前一句"Thereasonisthatitisspecial.“可知卜句应该解释它特别的原因。再【解析】，句"Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.”可知它是世界上最大的沙岛，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子组成。”达到了承上启下的效果，符合语境。故选C。.【答案】A［解析］前一句"Thelongbeachalongthecastcoastworksastheairport.”可知东沿岸的长沙滩被用作机场，此处与机场有关；选项A”飞机从这里起降，符合语境。故选A。.【答案】E［解析］前一句"butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.”可知这里的森林有占老的树木，此处与森林有关，选项E“许多鸟类和动物生活在森林里。”与上句对应。故选E。.【答案】D【解析】下文“Animalswerekilledforfooda...thelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”可知动物被杀以作为食物，这使它们处于灭绝的危险之中。人们到处都是扔垃圾，湖泊也受到了严重的污染。可知这都是游客造成的问题。选项D”不幸的是，游客造成了许多问题。''符合语境。故选D。.【答案】F【解析】上文“Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.”和下文“Ruleshavebeensetup”可知针对环境污染问题，已制定了规则来保护环境。选项F'所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。”起到承上启下的效果。故选F。NO.32021•陕西西安Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.］Therearesomescarytigersandlions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.2Childrenliketorideoneofthem.Theeatmuchgrassandbananas.Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears（熊）,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.3Theystandontheirbacklegsandlift（抬起）theirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.Howfunny!Doyoulikepandas?4HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.5Sodon'ttalkloudly（大声地）whenyouseeher.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.Theyareverykindandfriendly.Itisfouryearsold.ItisasymbolofChina.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Sheiskindofshy.Thereisonlyoneinthezoo.Therearcalotofdifferentanimalsinit.【短文解读】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的动物园。【答案解析】.【答案】G［解析】“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo”以及"Therearesomescarytigersandlions”可知,此处介绍动物园里有许多动物，G选项“在它里面有许多不同的动物”符合，故选G。.【答案】A【解析】“Therearcalsotwobigelephantsandababyone”可知，此处介绍这些大象的情况，A选项“它们非常善良和友好''符合，故选A。.【答案】D［解析】“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears（熊），brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears”可知，此处介绍“熊”的内容，D选项”这些熊都行动迟缓，动作笨拙”符合，故选D。.【答案】F【解析】“Doyoulikepandas”以及“HernameisLingling”可知,只有一只熊猫,F选项“在动物园里只有一只”符合，故选F。.【答案】E【解析】“Sodon'talkloudly（大声地）whenyouseeher”可知，她很害羞所以看见她不要大声谈论，E选项“她有点害羞”符合，故选E。NO.42021•陕西•宝鸡市MynameisClark.1.Mytownisverybeautiful.Look!2.Inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.Theyarcnottall,buttheyarcverybeautiful.Therearctwomiddleschoolsinmytown.3.Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.Andtherearclotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark.4.Therearelotsoffishintheriver.Afterschool,Iusuallyplaybythesmallriverwithmyfriends.Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.5.1hopeyoucancometomytownoneday!Andasmallriverrunsthroughthepark.Thisisaphotoofmytown.Whataboutyou?IcomefromasmalltownintheUS.Itisveryinteresting.IamstudyinginNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.Ilisveryboring.【短文解读】本文介绍了Qark小镇的照片。【答案解析】.【答案】D【解析】“MynameisClark...Mytownisverybeautiful.”可知，此处介绍Clark个人信息或者小镇的信息。D选项“我来自美国的一个小镇。”符合语境。故选D。.【答案】B【解析】“inthefirstphoto,youcanseemanyoldbuildings.”可知，此处介绍小镇的照片。B选项''这是一张我小镇的照片。符合语境。故选B。.【答案】F【解析析Therearetwomiddleschoolsinmytown...Infrontofmyschool,thereisalargepark.”可知,前后均介绍与学校有关的信息，F选项“我现在在第•中学学习。”符合语境。故选F。.【答案】A［解析】“Andtherearelotsoftalltreesandbeautifulflowersinthepark...Therearelotsoffishintheriver.“可知，此处介绍公园的情况，A选项“有一条小河穿过公园。”符合语境。故选A。.【答案】E【解析】“Sometimeswecatchsomefishintheriver.”可知,此处介绍鱼在河里游的情景,结合选项可知，E选项“真有趣！”在此处描述这种情景。故选E。2尸优选提升题NO.12021•山东济南Franklivedonafarmwithhisparentsandthreebrothers.Hedidn'tplaygames,orgofishingorhelpoutwith（heanimalslikehisbrothers.Theboyspentallhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook.]“Thatisnotanormal（正常）boy,maybehedoesn'tloveus."Theoldsheepsaidtohisfriends,thehorseandthepig.Thehorsesaid,"1don'tthinkso.2Theremustbesomethingspecialaboutthosebooks.^^Thepigsaid,“Whydon'twefindoutforourselves?”Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropporlunity（机会）.3Theanimalswatchedthemgo.Thentheywentintothehouseandlookedaroundfbrtheboy'sbooks.Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook.4Thesheepandthepigdidn'tfindanythingspecial.Afteramoment,thehorsesaid,“See,Itoldyouso."Thesheepandthepiglookedoverintothehorse'sbook.Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.“Theboylovesanimalssomuch.5"saidthehorse.Thefamilydroveaway.Everyboylovesanimals.Andheisalwaysreadingaboutus.Theyallsatdownandreadtheirbooks.Hereadevenwhenhewaswalking.Theboy'sfavoriteanimalissheep.Theanimalsdon'tliketheboy.【短文解读】本文讲述了住在农场的男孩弗兰克沉迷于看书，动物们觉得他的书里一定藏着什么特别的东西；于是趁着男孩•家出门，动物们进入家中，发现弗兰克看的都是关于动物的图画书。【答案解析】.【答案】E【解析J前—句“Theboyspentallofhisfreetimesittingonthechairwithhisnoseinabook”，可推断出弗兰克沉迷于看书，选项E“他走路时也看书”符合语境。故选E。.【答案】B【解析】上文“Idontthinkso”，结合前文老绵羊的话”…maybehedoesn'tloveus”，可知马认为男孩是喜欢动物的，选项B“每个男孩都喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。.【答案】A【解析】上下文“Thenextmorning,theanimalsgottheiropportunity...Theanimalswatchedthemgo”,可知弗兰克一家出门了，选项A“一家人开车走了"符合语境。故选A。.【答案】D【解析）上文“Thesheeppickedupabook.Thehorsepickedupabook.Thepigpickedupabook”，可推知动物们应该是坐下来看书，选项D“他们都坐下来读他们的书“符合语境。故选D。.【答案】C【解析】前文“Initwerecolorfulpicturesofanimals,muchlikethemselves.”和前一句马说的话“Theboylovesanimalssomuch",可推知马认为弗兰克热爱动物，选项C“他一直在看关于我们（的书）”符合语境。故选C。NO.22022•山东济南Inmycity,thereisabigzoo.]Monaisakoala.SheisfromAustralia.Sheissixyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingintheday.Atnightshegetsupandcatsleaves.Monadoesn'tdrinkwaterfbrmonths.2becauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.Thereisabighouseinthezoo.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisDick.HeisfromSouthAfrica.Dicklikesmeatverymuch.Heisverylazy.3TodayisDick'ssixthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.AThisisabigelephant.HisnameisJack.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He'stenyearsold.Helikestocatgrass（草）.Hecan'tseethingsclearly（清晰的），4He5sverysmart.Yuanyuanisapanda.Sheisfouryearsold.5Sheisverybeautifiil,butshe'sveryshy.Shelikeseatingbamboos（竹子）anddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.Hesleepsfor13hourseveryday.Therearealotofanimalsinit.buthecandrawverybeautifulpictures.Sheisreallyscary.She'sfromChina.Butsheishealthy,Thezooisverybeautiful.【短文解读】本文主要介绍了作者的城市里的一个动物园，里面的动物有考拉Mona,狮子Dick,大象Jack,还有熊猫圆圆。作者详细给我们介绍了他们的生活习性、爱好等。【答案解析】.【答案】B【解析】前句“Inourcity,thereisabigzoo.”可知，说的是一个大动物园,选项析'有很多动物在里面。”符合语境，故选B。.【答案】F［解析