培根筑基21-课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND

培根筑基21..课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDI.阅读理解A[2022-广西名校高三大联考摸底试卷]IanMcKennawasinthirdgradewhenhelearnedthatmanykidsathisAustinschoolwerenftgettingenoughtoeatathome.Hewantedtohelp,butlocalvolunteerorganizationsturnedhimaway,sayinghewastooyoung.Sohedecidedtofindhisownsolution.Foryears,hehadbeengardeningwithhismother,andtheyoftendistributedtheirextravegetablestotheneighbors."Whynotgivetheproducetoasoupkitchen?ThenIthought,I'mgoodatgardening,??saysMcKenna,now16.“Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?”McKennapersuadedhisschooltosetasidespaceforagarden,thenheaskedthecommunityfordonationsofseedsandequipment.Otherstudentsdonatedtheirtime.Withinmonths,McKenna'sgardenwasproducinglettuces,tomatoes,cucumbersandsquashforstudentsandtheirfamilies.Now,sevenyearslater,McKenna'sGivingGardenProjecthasexpandedtofiveareaschoolsinadditiontohisownbackyardgarden,andhehasprovidedorganicproduce,enoughfor25,000meals,toAustinfamilies.Formostofhisgardeningactivities,McKennawearsthesameT-shirtindifferentcolors,withhispersonalmottoonit:BEAGOODHUMAN.Tohim,thatmeanshelpinginanywayyoucan,nomatterwhatyourage."Evenasmilemightchangesomeone'slife,“hesays."Itletsthemknowthattheyareimportant.Itcanmaketheirday.”WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S.，McKennaredoubledhisefforts,cookingupto100mealstodistributetothehungryonweekends.Whensocialdistancemeantthatvolunteerscouldn'tworkoncommunitygardenplots,hestartedofferingonlineclassesandagardeninghotlinesofamiliescouldgrowathome.Whilegardeningis结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，主语“China's〃”与动词add构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“inDecember,2020”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语"China，sTaijiquarT是专有名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填wasaddedo.答案与解析：as考查介词。句意为：联合国教科文组织将其描述为一种以放松和绕圈运动为特点的传统体育训练。describe...as为固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。.答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“山步曲曲”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句o故填whicho.答案与解析：Influenced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作原因状语，表示因受到道家、儒家思想和中医理论的影响；且主语“practice”与动词influence是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语。故填Influenced。注意首字母大写。.答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指太极拳练习，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。.答案与解析：and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处与前面的“arepasseddown”是并列谓语，且语义上是顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填ando.答案与解析：significance考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格前有形容词“great”修饰，此处应用名词形式。故填significance。.答案与解析：especially考查词性转换。此处表示入选成功对全球推广武术，特别是太极拳具有重要意义。此处应用副词作状语。故填especially。.答案与解析：toshow考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toshow。.答案与解析：people's考查名词所有格。此处指人们的身心健康，应用名词所有格作定语。故填people's。hiscorefocus,McKennasaysheisalwayslookingfornewwaystohelpthehungry.WhatcausedIan'sdecisiontohelpthekidsinhisownway?A.Beingrejectedbyvolunteergroups.B・Beinggoodatgardening.C.Asoupkitchen*ssupport.D.Hismother'ssuggestions.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainIan*spersonalmotto?A.Wherethere*sawillthere'saway.B・Asmallgesturemakesadifference.C・Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Lovecanbreakallthebarriers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“redoubled”inParagraph4mean?A.Changed.B.Increased.C.Gathered.D.Gained.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.IanMcKenna,GrowingaFoodBankB・IanMckenna,anExperiencedGardenerGivingGardenProject,anImpossibleMissionGivingGardenProject,aUniversalSolutionB[2022-河北省高三六校第一^欠联考试题]Anunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields(产量)by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina,India,SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarmersadoptingthe“systemofriceintensiEcatiorT(SRI),whichneedsone-tenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovationforadaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeandawaytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints,saysNormanUphoff,professorofInternationalAgricultureatCornellUniversity.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andprovesmostpopularinwater-stressedcountries,saysTavseefMairajShah,aPh.D.researcher.“RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters,untimelyrains,andwarmersummers.”“SRIisagreattechnique,notjustfromthewater-savingperspectivebutbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies,bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmer-participativelevel,haveshownthatSRIimprovesyieldswithlesswater,“Shahadds.Someacademics,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalcommunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying（篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand“non-science”.Butmorethan600articles,checkedbySRIInternationalNetworkandResourcesCenteratCornellUniversity,haveshownbenefits.Uphoffsays,uAttitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility（敌意）hasgone.nHowever,theearlyoppositionhasresultedincomparativelylittlescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?Bysowingmoreseeds.Byusingimprovedseeds.Byimprovingitsrootsystem.Byadoptingspecialfertilizers.Comparedwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice,SRI.A.needslesswaterB・increaseslaborcostsC・requiresbettersoilconditionsD.dependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniquesWhatwastheglobalseedindustry'sinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?A.Curious.B.Skeptical.C.Approving.D.Uninterested.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtoincreaseyields.People'sattitudestowardsSRLAninnovativemeansofgrowingrice.Thedisadvantagesofconventionalplantbreeding.n.完形填空[2022•厦门市高三毕业班第三次质量检测]WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedented（前所未有的）winterstorm,ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.Shehadjusttapped“accept”onherfinalIofthedaywhenthestormstartedpickingup.Chelsea2andmadeittohercustomer'shome,butthentheworsthappened:Hercarwas3.Withtheroadsas4astheywere,hercarsliddownthedriveway.—5,itstoppedjustshortofthehouse.However,itgotstuck.Thehouseownerswereboth6andconcernedwhenChelseaexplainedwhathadhappened.Threeofthemtriedeverypossiblemeansto7hercar,butinvain.That*swhenthecoupletooktheneighborlynextstep:They8herin.Chelseawas9comingintoastranger'shome.Afterspendingmoretimewiththecoupleandrealizingthestormmade10toodangerous,shewasrelievedtoaccepttheir11.Later,theycookedherdinnerand12onebedroom.Chelseawastouchedandevenmore13fortheirgenerositywhenlearningherapartmentlostelectricityandwaterasthe14worsened.“Emgladthatsuchwonderfulpeople15me.Itturnedouttobethebest-casescenario.n1.A.feedbackB.reportC.paycheckD.order.A.pushedthroughB.pulledbackC・hungaboutD.tookoverA.outofcontrolB.underguaranteeC・atrestD.onfireA.dustyB.icyC.emptyD.busy5・A.AnnoyinglyB.InstantlyC.LuckilyD.ApparentlyA.excitedB.satisfiedC・annoyedD.shockedA.lockB.paintC.freeD.washA.boxedB.filledC.draggedD.invitedA.nervousB.comfortableC.relaxedD.ridiculousA.shoppingB.travelC.accommodationD.entertainmentA.offerB.appointmentC.challengeD.serviceA.decoratedB.airedC.sparedD.bookedA.eagerB.readyC.sorryD.gratefulA.painB.marketC.stormD.confusionA.followedB.shelteredC.calledD.curedin.语法填空[2022-淄博市高三一模]China'sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi一amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide-1.(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember,2020.UNESCOdescribedit2.atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,3.originatedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxianCountyinJiaozuo,HenanProvince,ispractisedthroughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.4.(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChinesemedicine,5.practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster'spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师徒)model,6.builtupontheyinandyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreat7.(significant)tothepromotionofwushu,and8.(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution9.(show)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand10.(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.详解答案I.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务——种植农产品帮助饥饿的孩子【语篇解读】本文主要讲述IanMcKenna看到学校里有很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植了一个菜园来帮助他们的故事。.答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Hewantedto...hisownsolution.”可知，当地的志愿者组织以他太年轻为由拒绝了他，所以他决定找到自己的解决办法。故选A项。.答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“T。him...hesays.”可知，对他来说，那意味着你要尽你所能帮忙，不管你多大年纪，他认为，一个微笑都可能改变一个人的生活。故B项”一个小的举动也能有大的影响”最能解释Ian的座右铭。.答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段他为孩子们种植农产品的努力可推知，此段主要讲了新冠肺炎疫情爆发时，他“加倍”努力。故B项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。综合全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“'Whynotplantagardenatschool,sothatkidsinneedcouldtakefoodhome?'"可知，本文主要讲述IanMcKenna种植农产品来帮助很多没有食物吃的孩子的故事。故选A项。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科技创新——一种非传统的水稻种植方法【语篇解读】采用“水稻集约化系统”（SRI）的农民能实现水稻平均增产20%至50%o与传统方式相比，这种系统只需要十分之一的种子和一半的水量。一些学者、全球种子行业和国际社会曾经怀疑产量数据的真实性；但也有文章证实该系统可带来好处。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段尾句中的"stimulatetherootsystemofplants”可知，这种非传统的种植方法是通过刺激植物的根系提高产量的。故C项正确。.答案与解析:A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“onlyhalfasmuchwater...inwater-stressedcountries”可知，新方法只需要传统水稻种植一半的水量。故A项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第五段第一句中的“theglobalseed...rejectedreports...carelessnessand'non-science.’”可知,全球种子行业曾经拒绝接受关于“惊人”产量的报告，谴责农民篡改记录，谴责研究人员粗心大意和“不科学”。据此可以判断，全球种子行业最初对这种种植方法持怀疑态度。故B项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第——句"Anunconventionalmethod...by20to50percent.”为全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种非传统的水稻种植方法。故C项正确。n.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——暴风雪中见真情【语篇解读】ChelseaTimmons冒着暴风雪去送货，不曾想自己的车在一个房子前被困住了。热心的房主人主动提供帮助，却徒劳无功。于是，他们决定邀请Chelsea到家里休息住宿，Chelsea被他们的善举深深打动，真可谓“塞翁失马，焉知非福”。核心素养：文章通过一个小小的暖心故事，讲述了人际交往中，我们一个小小的善举就可以给别人很大的帮助。文章有助于激发考生乐于助人、回报社会的意识，激励考生共同创造一个更加和谐友爱的社会。.答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“ChelseaTimmonswasbravingtheelementstodelivergroceries.”可知，暴风雪来临的时候，ChelseaTimmons按下了最后一个订单的“接收”键。feedback”反馈的意见”；paycheck“付薪水的支票，薪水”。.答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据语境和上文中的“WhileTexanswereinthethickoftheirunprecedent