外研版英语八年级上学期Module9重要知识点与练习

M9重要知识点noisen.噪音（不可数）noisyadj.make（anoise/noise）制造噪音【辨析】noise、voice和soundDon'tmakesuchanoise.Thebabyissleeping,noise指噪音Hewillbethewinnerofthematchbecausehehasagoodvoice,voice指人声③sound泛指声音preparev,准备preparationn.①preparetodosth准备做某事②preparesthforsb为某人做某事reportn./v.寸艮道reportern.记者①give/makesbareportonsth做关于某事的报道②reportsthtosb向某人报告某事③lt,sreported/saidthat据说/据报道..…如：It'sreportedthatoverthreehundredpeoplediedintheearthquake.据报道有三百多人死于那次地震causev.引起，造成n.原因（不可数名词）①causesth造成某事②thecauseof…的原因【辨析】cause和reason①cause是造成某种结果或引起某种行动的直接原因②reason是采取某种行动或产生某种信念的理由如：Carelessnessisoftentheoffire.Hestruck(揍)mewithout.haveproblem/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难【辨析】problem和question①problem为所需要解决的问题，常和solve,workout,dealwith等搭配②question为引起困难或议论的问题,常和answer,ask等搭配如：解答数学问题solveamaths一个困难的问题adifficultincreasen./v.t曾长①haveanincreasein...在某方面有增长②Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhasincreasedto2000.这个学校的学生人数埴氐到2000名③Thesalaryincreasedby15%.薪水增长了百分之十五7.词条过去式名词形容词现在分词动词短语diedieddeathdead已经死亡的dying母盒;一息的deaddieof死于（内因）diefrom死于（外因）diefor为…而夕匕dieout灭绝如：Hisfatherdiedin1990.他的父亲死于1990年Theoldmanisdying.那个老人正濒临死亡Theflowershavedead.那些花已经枯萎Thesesoldiersdiedfortheirmotherland.这些士兵为他们的祖国而献身Thepatientdiedofcancer.病人死于癌症/Theboydiedfromacaraccident.男孩死于车祸Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.恐龙大约在6500万年前就突然灭绝了8.asaresultof由于…如：Hewasinjuredasaresultofacaraccident.由于一场车祸，他受伤了练一练Themusicmademethinkoftheofarunningstream.A.shoutB.noiseC.soundD.voiceAboutofourclassmateswearglasses.A.ThreefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequartersXianXinghaismokinglastyear.A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedoutD.diedfor-Havetheyfoundouttheofthefire?--Yes.Itwasacigaretteendthat.A.cause;causedB.reason;causedC.cause;cuaseD.reason;causeThepopulationofthistownhasincreased(by/to)5percent.Thepopulationofourcountryhasincreased(by/to)1.3billion.Linglinghas