高中英语语法日常情景会话用语之日常话题

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1）谈论天气、气候

（1）Whatstheweatherliketoday

Howstheweathertoday

Howisittoday

Whatabeautifulday！

Lovelyday，isntit

Niceweathertoday，isntit

Whatseasonisitatthemoment

Whichseasondoyoulikebetter，springorwinter

[应答]Yes，isntit/Itsgettingwarm（hot，cold）today./Itsfine（windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy）today./Wehavenice（beautiful，rainy，etc.）weathertoday./Summerisoftenhot./Ilikespringbetter.

[注]谈天、闲聊适用于初次与英美人接触,然后逐步进入正题,开启与外国人谈话的话匣子。

（2）Theradiosaysthesnowwillstoplater，intheday（thesunwillcomeoutlater/therewillbeastrongwindtoBeijing/thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytimeandatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain）.

Itseemstomeitsgoingtorain.

MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhavecoldweathertoday.

[注]这是天气预报的常用语,说明某地的天气状况与温度处境。

2）就餐

Wouldyoulikesometea/Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee/Whatwouldyouliketohave/Helpyourselftosomefish，please./Whatwouldyoulikefordinner

[应答]Yes，please./Yes，justalittle./Yes，Idlikesome./Tea，please./Eitherwillbe./Thankyou./No，thanksjustthesame./No，thankyouallthesame./Thankyou.Ivehadenough.

3）打电话

（1）打电话者常用语

Hello，may（can/could）Ispeakto...，please/MayIhaveawordwith.../Hello，isthat...（speaking）/Isthatyou，.../Hello，is...in/Whosthat（speaking）/Couldyouanswerthetelephone，please/Thisis...，whosthat/Whoscalling（speaking）/CouldyoutakeamessageMyIleaveamessage

（2）接电话者常用语

Thisis...（speaking）./Hello...，thereisaphonecallforyou./Hello，...，yourewantedonthephone./Sorry，he（she）isntathomeatthemoment./Heisntinrightnow！/Waitamoment，please./Holdon，please./CanItakeamessageforyou

[注]①电话用语要制止使用:Holdtheline，please./Hangon，please./Whoareyou/Wouldyouleaveamessage/Areyouspeak-ing/Im.../Imlookingfor.../Areyou.../Mynameis...

②汉语打电话一般不自报电话号码。英语打电话在接通后,接电话者常自报机构名称,如系私人住宅,那么报电话号码。

③汉语打电话终止时一般不说“感谢来电”,英语打电话一般都有“Thankforyourcalling”之类的客套话。

4）购物

（1）卖方用语

Can（May）Ihelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/（Isthere）Any-thingIcandoforyou/Howmuchdoyouwant/Whatcolor（size/kind）doyouwant/Hereyouare./Hereitis./Heretheyare./Hereisthechange.

（2）买方用语

Idlike.../Iwant.../Idliketolookfor（lookat）.../Couldyoushowme.../Howmuchisit（arethey）/Whatsthepriceof.../Thatstoomuchdear，Imafraid./Thatsfine.Illtakeit./Theredone./IwantSize7./Thatstooexpensive，Imafraid.

5）问路

（1）问路人

Excuseme，whereis...（whichisthewayto...，howcanIgetto...）Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto...（can/could/youshowmehowtogetto...）/Excuseme，butisthere...nearhere

（2）指路人

Walkalong（down）thisstreet./Turnright（left）atthesecondturning（crossing）./Youllsee（find）it./I