高三第一轮复习选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions1)显示...的差别,辨别__________2)宽大的,仁慈的________3)突然的,意外的_______4)小心,谨慎________5)预料,期待__________6)被动的,消极的_______7)标准,尺度_______8)有效的,确凿的_____9)清白的,无罪的,天真的_________10)充满活力的,动态的________11)稻草,麦秆______12)稳固的,稳定的_______13)联想,联系_________14)实际的,实践的_________15)扩大,延伸,电话分机__________16)能力,胜任___________17)一心投入,迅速把手伸入_________18)开始,着手__________________________19)不挂断,稍等_______________20)通过,做完,设法联系上___________21)发生故障,次序颠倒____________22)回复电话_________23)挂断电话________________distinguishmercifulabruptcautionexpectationpassivecriterionvalidinnocentdynamicstrawstableassociatepracticalextensioncompetencesetaboutdoing/setouttododiveintohangon/holdonoutofordergetthroughringbackringoff/hangupyouwillhavesomethingworth1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,____________________________thinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。1)______________andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝If_______________,

you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝_______________,

youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。WorkharderyouworkharderWorkingharder2．分词作状语______________someresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches...经过一番研究准备之后,我决定采用三种可能的方法……1)But______________,

theytriedtobiteme.它们一被捡起来,就试图咬我。2)___________myfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingmyinventiontothepatentoffice.(press)由于朋友和亲戚的敦促,我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去,请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。PreparedwithoncepickedupPressedbycanyousaywillyoureceivesostrictthat3．部分倒装1)Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有获得了认证,你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。②Nor______________apatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.直到做了调查后发现你的产品确实与众不同,这时你才会获得专利。

4．so...that...引导结果状语从句Thecriteriaare____________itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。归纳拓展1.convenient

adj.便利的;方便的;就近的1)Comeandseeme_______________________________.只要你方便,随时过来看我。

2)I’llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameeting__________________.

我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。3)Iwillpayyouavisittomorrowafternoonif________________________.如果方便的话,我明天下午会去拜访你.

wheneveritisconvenienttoyouatyourconvenience(itis)convenientfor/toyou2.distinguish

vi.&vt.归纳拓展(1)distinguishbetween...and...

区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedforsth....以……而著称辨别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同1)Atwhatagearechildrenable___________________________________?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？2)AsfarasIknow,

she_______________________________anathlete.据我所知,作为运动员她已享有盛名。3)

________________itsmagnificentchurchtowers,

thecityisanattractiontovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.以其宏伟的教堂建筑而闻名遐迩,这座城市吸引了来自全国各地的游客。

todistinguishbetweenrightandwrong

hasalreadydistinguishedherselfasDistinguishedfor4.associate

vt.

n．联想;联系同伴;伙伴1)He__________________inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。2)

_____________________thisdevelopmentisthebeginningofthecasemethodofteachingandstudy.与这一发展紧密相连的就是案例教学和研究的兴起。3)Youmustbearinmindthatyou_______________________________________.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。4)Weareworking_________________alocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们联合一家当地的公司,为无家可归的人筹款。iscloselyassociatedCloselyassociatedwith

shouldneverassociatewithbadcompanionsinassociationwith5.expectation

n．归纳拓展(1)

beyond/outofexpectation出乎意料

inexpectationof预料,期望,指望

intheexpectationthat...预计,期望……(2)

live/comeuptoone’sexpectations不负所望;达到期望预料;期待;期望1)WeknowthatMarywilldowell,butshehassucceeded_________________.我们知道玛丽会做得不错,但没想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。2)Ifyouwouldgivemeanotherchance,

IbelieveI________________________________.

如果你再给我一个机会,我相信我能达到你的期望。3)Peoplebuyahome_____________________itspricewillcontinuetorisestronglyovertime.人们怀着憧憬购置房产,憧憬其价格将继续强劲地上扬下去。beyondexpectationcancome/liveuptoyourexpectationintheexpectationthat6.

undertake

vt.

undertakesth着手/从事/承担某事undertaketodosth保证/答应做某事undertakethat…保证……undertakeresponsibility/atask/aproject

承担责任/任务/工程返回目录着手;从事;承担;保证;答应

返回目录

1)Whentheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,we_____________replaceit.如果设备达不到议定的规格质量，我们将保证调换。2)Theproject________________________bytheyoungengineeronhisownturnedouttobeverysuccessful.由那位年轻工程师单独承担的项目最终获得巨大成功。willundertaketo(which/thatwas)undertaken

admireyourdistinguishedachievementsWoulditbeconvenientforyoutohelpme

associatedwithhisformerlife1.Believeitornot,

I___________________________________(羡慕你卓越的成就)．2._____________________________________(你方便帮我)takemyluggageupstairs?3.Hewishedtoforgeteverything__________________________(跟过去的生活有联系)andstartanewlife.4.I__________________________(再也不能忍受痛苦),ifitcontinuesI’mgoingtotakemyownlife.5．Pleasegivehimlotsoflove_________________________(而不是过高的期望);

otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.can’tbearthepainanylonger

insteadofhighexpectations1.

callup

归纳拓展callback召回;回电话;收回处理callon/at

拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点名词)dropinon/at拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点名词)callfor

要求;提倡;为……叫喊callin

召集;召来;来访calloff取消;延期callon呼吁;号召给……打电话;使……回忆起1)Thatpicture___________________aholidayIhadwhenIwasachild.那张照片使我回忆起儿时一个假期的情景。2)Thisisatopic____________notonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,butalsotheguidanceofreason.

这个话题需要的不仅是自由表达思想,同时也需要理性的指导。3)TheMinistryofEducation_______________toexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。4)Thegame_____________becauseofthebadweather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。callsupmemoriesofthatcallsforcallsonstudentswascalledoff2.

getthroughgetacross

被理解;使人了解getawaywith

被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.

开始认真地做某事getintouchwith

与……取得联系geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好,进展顺利getover爬过……;克服(困难);从……中恢复过来设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过1)Areyouwillingtostandbyhimand________________thisdifficulttime?你愿意支持他,帮助他度过这段困难时期吗？2)“She’sanxiousto_________thattherearethingsinthepapersthatarewrong.”hesays.“她很想让大家知道,报纸上的有些报导是失实的。”他说。3)Forsuchaseriousmistakehewaslucky

_______________afine.他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款