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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelp B.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelp D.gave;helping2、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A.Takeyourtime B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeiteasy D.That’stoobad3、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleaving4、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some5、Maryprefersweekdaystoweekendsbecauseshe's____onweekends.A.busy B.muchbusier C.thebusiest D.busiest6、Schoolviolence(暴力)_______muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitassoonaspossible.A.caught B.hascaught C.wascatching D.willcatch7、You_________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.shouldn't8、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I'dloveto B.Ican'tfindanyreasonC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.Nevermind9、Didyoubuy________inthesupermarket?A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanythingC.somethingdelicious D.delicioussomething10、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.A.talkB.talkedC.totalkⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inthefuture,scientistswouldputverysmallcomputersinourheads.Thiscanbeveryhelpfultopeople.____thesesmallcomputers,thepeoplewitheardiseaseswillbeabletohear.Andthepeoplewitheyediseasescan____.Thesesmallcomputerswillnotbejustforthe____.Mostofuswillhavethesecomputerstomakeourlife____.Forexample,____wehaveit,wecanthinkmoreclearlyandwecanremembermorethings.Forstudents,computerscando____things.Maybeinthenearfuturestudents____schoolbags.Theyjustneedtocarryasmallcomputerto____,becausethetextbooks,exercisebooks,andnotebooksareallinthecomputer.Theteacherswillcheckstudents’homeworkwithcomputers,____.Butthiscangiveanotherproblem,because____willbeeasierforstudentstocopyeachother’shomework.Everythingwillbepossible.Weneverknowwhatwillhappen.1.A.BecauseB.SinceC.BecauseofD.Thankto2.A.tohearB.hearC.toseeD.see3.A.illB.sickC.oldD.young4.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.until6.A.muchB.alotC.lotsofD.lotof7.A.needn’tB.willneedC.willnotneedD.don’tneed8.A.homeB.schoolC.factoryD.office9.A.tooB.eitherC.aswellasD.also10.A.thatB.itC.theyD.thisⅢ.语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。Theworldneedsloveandmanypeopleneedourhelp.Severalyearsago,myteacheraskedme1.(take)partinaprogramthathelpsthosewhoaredisabled.Eachweek,Ispendanhourintheclassroom2.(help)withschoolwork,artproject,gamesandotheractivities,includingeating.Mymotherisateacher,soIamusedto3.(help)children;however,Ifoundthatworkingwithchildrenwithspecialneedswouldchangemylifeforever.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbenervous4.(be)withthechildrenwhoaresodifferent,butgraduallyIfoundthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthesestudents.Sotherewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.EachThursdayI5.(welcome)bythesmilingfacesofThomas,JoeyandMissy.Thomashastositonthewheelchair.Hecommunicateswithsimplewordslikeyesorno.Joey,adeafgirl,alwayswelcomedmewithabigsmile.Missy6.(bear)withakindofillnessanditmakesherreallysmallforherage.Inanormalclassroom,itwouldbecommontohearateachercomfortachildwhoistappinghispencil,speakingloudly,ormakingunnecessarynoises.However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.They’resignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating.Workingwithchildrenwithspecialneedhaschangedmylife.Ithasmademe7.(notice)other’sneed.Oneofmyteachers8.(believe)thatweshouldbepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.IneverrealizedhowtruethiswasuntilIworkedwiththesechildren.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldgetoutanddosomethingthatmakesadifference.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1.About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A.45B.55C.65D.752.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.possibleB.interestingC.expensiveD.popular3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.D.Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.B14、Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan’snationalcollegeentranceexam.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn’tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.Torobohasabigdatabase(数据库).Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations(计算).That’swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting.ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities(智能)ofmachines.NowafterTorobo’sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.1.Accordingtothepassage,Torobois__________.A.astudentB.arobotC.ascientistD.aproject2.WhydidTorobogetpoorscoresinlanguageandwriting?A.Itonlyhasarobotbrain.B.Itfailedthetestmanytimes.C.Itisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations.D.Itisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.B.Toroboisbetteratwritingthanatphysics.C.Toroboisbetteratmaththanatwriting.D.Scientistsmaybestudyingtheintellectualabilities.4.Thepassagecomesfrom_______.A.anewspaperB.afilmC.anadvertisementD.anovelC15、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(晕船药).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1.Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A.Beforethetrip.B.Afterthetrip.C.Duringthetrip.D.Never.2.WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A.Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B.Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C.Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D.Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3.Theunderlined(下划线)part“agoodsailor”means________.A.晕船B.不晕船C.好销售员D.好水手4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thekeepercheated(欺骗)Tomandhiscousin.B.Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C.Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D.Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateD16、阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(浓雾)”anditresultedinParliament(英国议会)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清洁空气法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A.危险的B.温和的C.健康的5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B.Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.E17、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1.ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA.hehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC.hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2.Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B.Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C.Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC.didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD.failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.AKindMother B.ALovelyYoungWomanC.APoorBoy D.AGlassofMilkF18、Areyouinterestedindoingsomevoluntaryworkthissummerholiday?Ms.Leeshowsyousomepostersthatshehasfound.CarefortheElderlyWearelookingforvolunteeraged-careassistantsduringthesummerholidays.Volunteerswillplaygames,singsongsandchatwiththeelderlypeople.IfyouareinSecondary3orabove,arepatient,enjoyworkingwiththeelderlyandhavegoodcommunicationskill,pleasesendyourapplicationto:DirectorCarefortheElderly11/F,WingHingHouseStPeter’sHospitalArtProjectHelpersNeededWearelookingforvolunteerstohelpdecoratethehallwaysandpublicareasofournewchildren’swingwithcheerfulandexcitingartwork.Ifyouarecreativeandateamplayer,pleasejoinusduringthesummerholidays,Asyouwillbeworkingwithsomeofouryoungpatients,it’salsoimportantthatyouaregoodwithchildren.Sendyourapplicationto:ArtProjectDirectorStPeter’sHospital102CastleRoadGreenPlanetVolunteersareneededtoconductrecyclingsurveyifyou...wanttohelpraiseawarenessofcity’swasteproblemcancommunicatewithmembersofthepublicinafriendlyandconfidentmannerspeakfluentPutonghuaandgoodEnglish...applynowPleasesendaletterofapplicationto:Chairman,GreenPlanet,23/FCityCentre,96thstreet1.Wecanprobablyreadthepostersinthe.A.reviewB.newspaperC.sciencefictionD.storybook2.Ifyouwanttoapplytocarefortheelderly,youshould.A.creategamesandplaywellB.begoodatcommunicatinganddancingC.bepatientandstudyinsecondary3oraboveD.chatwiththeelderlyeveryday3.ThepurposeofconductingasurveyforGreenPlanetistotellthepublic.A.howtobefriendlyandconfidentB.howtodealwiththewasteC.tospeakfluentPutonghauandEnglishD.theimportanceofrecycling.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达1.Writeareview(评论)ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints.(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论).Thetitleofyourreview.(你撰写的评论的标题.)Youridea(s),examplesandthereason(s)forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory.(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因.)Youridea(s)ofhappiness,examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明.)Yourconclusionabouthappiness.(关于幸福的结论.)Thewordsyoumayuse.(你可能用到的词)besatisfiedwith(对……满意)desiren.欲望contentment知足thekey(关键)tohappiness.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Sotheycalledadoctortoexaminehim.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,"AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower."Thentheking'sbankercametosay,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither.Ihavealotofw
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