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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daytime2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.A.ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryone B.whycanyougetalongwitheveryoneC.ifyoucancatchupwitheveryone D.whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone3、_____popularthesharedbikesinourcityare!Theyreallymakeourlifegreenerandmoreconvenient.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4、—Thanksforhelpingmefind____informationIwantedontheInternet.—Youarewelcome.A.a B./ C.the5、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A.whyshewascrying B.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscrying D.whyisshecrying6、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused7、—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather’s______birthday.Hewasborn_____.A.ninety,inthe1920B.ninetieth,inthe1920sC.theninetieth,onthe1920sD.nintieth,onthe19208、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A.whenyouwillgotoBeijing B.whenwillyougotoBeijingC.howwillyougotoBeijing9、—____you___thebookHarryPotterfortwoweeks?—No,Ihaven’t.I____itfromthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday.A.Did;borrow;borrowedB.Have;borrowed;keptC.Have;kept;borrowedD.Did;keep;kept10、一Lucy,doyouhaveanyplanstospendyourfive-dayholiday?一IwillgotoXiamenasecondtime.IhavenevervisitedcityA.amostfantasticB.themostfantasticC.amorefantasticD.themorefantasticⅡ.完形填空11、Shoppingonlineiseasierthanactuallygoingtoastoreandsavesyourtime.However,it’snotalwayssoeasy.Sometimes,youmayhaveafew1AuniversitystudentnamedXuZijiaooftenbuysclothes2Taobao.“Thecolorsmightbe3Andsinceyoucan’t4theclothes,thequalitymightbebad,”hesaid.ManypeoplehadsimilarexperiencestoXu---buying5thatisn’tasgoodastheadvertisementssuggest,6goingintoastoreforaspecialofferbutstillpayingalot.Whatwouldyoudothen?7isWorldConsumerRightsDay(国际消费者权益日).Accordingtoconsumer(消费者)protectionlawsinChina,consumers8ninerights,includingtherighttotruthfulinformation,freechoice,respectandsoon.Ifyou9there’sanyproblemwithyourgoods,talktothesellerfirst,andtry10yourmoneybackorgetanexchange.Ifyoucan’treachanagreement,call12315orgotoyourlocalconsumersassociation(协会)forhelp.1.A.questions B.advice C.problems D.messages2.A.in B.at C.to D.on3.A.difference B.different C.same D.similar4.A.feel B.sound C.hear D.look5.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something6.A.or B.and C.but D.yet7.A.March12 B.May11 C.April15 D.March158.A.has B.had C.have D.willhave9.A.find B.finds C.willfind D.found10.A.get B.gets C.toget D.gettingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、"Tammy!Comehere,please!Motherneedsyourhelpinthekitchen."Herfathercalledouttoher.Tammywasinherroom,gettingreadytodoherhomework."Yes,Daddy!"shereplied."I'llberightthere."Shehurriedoutofherbedroomanddownthehallway.Shewasonlynineyearsold.Hereldersister,Ella,hadjustmovedawaytogotoaperformingartshighschoolinanothercity.Herbrother,Harry,wasinmiddleschoolandalwaysgothomelate.WithEllaleavinghome,Tammywasexpectedtodoalotmorethanshehadeverdonebefore,especiallynow,becausehermotherwasill.Herfatherwasinthekitchen."Tammy,Iknowyouusuallydoyourhomeworkrightnow,butwiththingsbeingdifferent,weallhavetochangealittlebit.I'llhelpyouandHarrywithyourhomeworklateron,OK?"Herfatherhadanapron(围裙)onoverhisclothes,andhelookedkindoffunny.Hewasdoingthedishesandhealwayssplashed(溅出)wateralloverwhenhedidthat.Afterhelpingherfatherwiththedishes,Tammyhelpedsetthetable.Aftersupper,herfatherhelpedherandHarrywiththeirhomework,andthentheyplayedaboardgamesothattheirmothercouldliedownforawhile.Thenextmorning,Tammygotupearlyonherownbecauseshewantedtohelphermotherwithbreakfast.Shemadeorangejuiceandevenputbreadinthetoasterandgotoutthebuttersothathermothercouldsleepforafewmoreminutes.Whenhermothergotuphalfanhourlater,shewasverysurprisedandmovedtoseethebreakfastonthediningtable.ShegaveTammyabighug."Thankyou,Tammy.Youreallyaremother'slittlehelpernow,aren'tyou?"1.WhydidTammy'ssistermoveoutoftheirhome?A.BecauseshehateddoinghouseworkB.Becauseshewasbusywithherwork.C.Becauseherschoolwasfarawayfromhome.D.Becauseshedislikedherfamily.2.FromParagraphs3&4,wecanlearnthatTammy_______.A.wasamiddleschoolstudentB.didwellinallsubjectsC.alwaysdidalotofhouseworkathomeD.wastheyoungestchildinthefamily3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTammy'sfatherfromthepassage?A.Hewasaveryseriousperson.B.Hewasn'tverygoodatdoinghousework.C.Helikedplayingboardgamesverymuch.D.HealwayshelpedTammydoherhomework.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mother'sLittleHelper B.TheLifeofTammy'sFamilyC.AHappyFamily D.Tammy'sSchoolLifeB14、ElephantslosingtusksPeoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroducedtobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.Butthegiantanimalshavenow“developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters----bynotgrowingtusksatall.ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reportedTheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection(选择).Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplantsthatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon’t.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhuntersstartedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn’tstayalivebecausehunterswantedtoshootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless”genes(基因)totheirbabies.Asaresult,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.Butthissolution,aseffective(有效地)asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Tusksareimportantandplayanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhentheyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.“Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets,”hetoldTheGuardian.“Aslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesforproductsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they’regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthehunting.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.2.Theunderlinedword“evolution”inparagraph4means“_________”?A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.C.Elephants’livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.C15、Ifyourpenbrokeatschooltoday,whatwouldyoudo?Youwouldgotoashopandbuyanewone.Whatifyoucouldsimplyprintoutareal,workingpenwithyour3-Dprinterwithoutleavingyourroom?Tenyearsagopeoplecouldonlysee3-Dprintinginsciencefictionmovies.Butnow3-Dprintingishereandit'sbringingbigchanges.Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dpicturewithink.3-Dprintingcanbuildalmostanythingmadefrommaterial.Theprinterlayers(分层)thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheobjectyouwanttobecopied.The3-Dprinterhasbeenusedtomakemanydifferentthings.Peoplehavemadecups,carsandevenanairplanewithit.Doctorshavebeenusing3-Dprintersforseveralyears.People'snervoussystems(系统)havebeenprintedoutin3-Dforminmedicalresearch.Somebodypartshavebeenprintedandusedinhospital.Severalmonthsago,doctorsuseda3-Dprintertorebuildthefaceofapersonwhohadabadaccident.Inthefuture,itisexpectedthattheprinterwillmakehumanorgans(器官)tosavemorelives.Howevertherearedrawbackstotheprinter.Atthemoment,printingcanbequiteslowandit'sstillratherexpensive.Theaverage(平均的)priceofahouseholdprinterisaround$1,700,notincludingthecostofthematerials.Butasthetechnologydevelops,itshouldn'tbelongbeforedisadvantagesareimproved.Onlytimewilltellwherethisnewtechnologywilltakeus.1.Wherecouldpeoplesee3-Dprintingtenyearsago?A.Inlargehighschool.B.Insciencefictionmovies.C.Indigitalcamerashop.D.Inhospital.2.Whatcan’tPeoplemakewitha3-Dprintersofar?A.Anairplane.B.Acup.C.Thefaceofaperson.D.Humanorgans.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drawbacks"mean?A.不足B.趋势C.优点D.影响4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenormalprintercanbuild3-Dobjectsyouwant.B.Nonervoussystemsareprintedoutin3-Dform.C.The3-Dprintingcanbecheaperandfasterinthefuture.D.Therewillbenodrawbackstothe3-Dprintinginthefuture.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesof3-DprintingB.TheDisadvantagesof3-DPrintingC.TheChangesBroughtby3-DPrintingD.heRapidDevelopmentofScienceD16、HelpNeeded

Areyougoodwithchildren?

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WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.

1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.Alltheabove2.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A.555-9879 B.555-6669C.555-6668 D.555-46633.WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A.Cheerupsickchildren. B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Playgameswithothers. D.Fixupoldbuildings.E17、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Theotherday,Idecidedtoteachmysonaboutthepowerofsmallactsofkindness.Hehadwonsomelollies(棒棒糖)inaprizemachineinthelocalsupermarket,soIaskedhimifhewouldliketosharehiswinwiththenextchildthatwalkedpast.Hewashesitantbecausehewasashylittleboy,buthesaidyesafterIencouragedhimabit.Afatherandhischildpassedbyus.Iwenttothefatherandaskedifmysoncouldgivehisdaughteralollythathehadwon.Thefather.lookedatmesidewaysandwasunsurewhattosay.IexplainedthatIwasteachingmysonaboutthepowerofkindness.Atlast,hesaidokay.Wewenttohisdaughter,buttomysurprise,thelittlegirlwouldn'tacceptthelolly!Mysondidn'tfeelpleasedbythefactthatshewouldn'taccepthisofferingandthenhetoldmeinalowvoice,"Wegotothesameschool."Whenweleftthesupermarket,IexplainedtomysonthatpeopleintheworldthatdaywerenotsoopentokindnessbecausetheirthoughtsandopinionshadbeenshapedbythepastandItoldhimnottobeunhappy."Theymayhavebeenunfriendly,butI'msureweleftthemmovedinsomeway.Andtheyounggirlwillrememberyouastheboywithakindheart,whenshemeetsyouatschool!"Isaidandhenodded.1.Themotheraskhersontogivesomeofhislolliestoanotherchildbecause______.A.hersonhadtoomanylolliestosharewithothersB.shewantedhersontolearntosharewithothersC.shewantedtoteachhersonaboutthepowerofkindnessD.shewantedhersontobemoreopentoothers2.Theunderlinedword"hesitant"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.towanttofinishitassoonaspossibleB.tobenotsuretodoitwellC.todoubtwhetherhe/sheshoulddoitD.tobenotabletodoitonone'sown3.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenthelittlegirlrefusedhislolly?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Unhappy.4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.thelittlegirlisveryshyB.thelittlegirl'sfatherisveryrudeC.thelittleboyhasmetthelittlegirlbeforeD.thelittlegirlfeltsadfortheboy'slolly5.Bysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto______.A.tellusthatit'snotgoodtoliveinthepastB.tellusthatpeoplearenotfriendlytodayC.tellhersonnottobeafraidtomeetthegirlD.teachhersonthatkindnesswillberememberedF18、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedtoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorswiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsaredifferentformplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimals’life,you’llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid(液体)whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquicklyswimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.locustsarebiganimalsB.LocustsareeasilyfoundbybirdsC.LocustsaredangeroustotheirenemiesD.Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2.Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshaveto________tokeepoutofdanger.A.changetheircolorsB.hideinthedaytimeandappearatnightC.movequietlyD.hideatnightandappearin

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