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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.A.popular B.normal C.different2、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A.Howareyou B.WhataboutyouC.CanIhelpyou D.What'syourname3、—Summervacationiscoming.What’syourplan?—I_______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting4、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A.Thankyou B.Thesametoyou C.Congratulations D.Nevermind5、—________workitis!—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A.Whateasy B.Howeasy C.Whathard D.Howhard6、Drinkingmilkisgoodforourhealth.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A.ishelpfulto B.hastodowith C.isgoodwith7、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A.Toface B.Face C.Facing D.Faces8、-Couldyoutellme________thissummerholiday?-Tibet.A.whendidyougo B.whereyouwillgoC.wherewillyougo D.whenyouwillgo9、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied10、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dlovetoC.IthinksoⅡ.完形填空11、Longago,therewasascholar(书生)inYunnan,China.Hestudiedforanimportantexaminasmallhouseonanislandandhis1hadtowalkalongwayandcrossabridgetotakemealstohimeveryday.Butwhenshearrived,thefoodhadbecomecold2thelongroute(路线).Thecoldfoodgavethescholarastomachpain,3hiswifewasveryworriedabouthim.Oneday,thewifecookedchickensoupinanearthenpot,4somericenoodles,meatandvegetables.Asusual,shecrossedthebridge,butwhenshearrived,shewas5tofindthatthepotwasstillhot.Afteracarefulexamination,thescholar6why:therewasthickchickenoilonthesurfaceofthesoup,whichmadeitdifficultforthe7tocomeoutoftheearthenpot.Sincethen,thescholaroftenhadthiskindoffoodandkeptingoodhealth.Hethrewhimselfintostudyand8succeededintheexam.Whenotherscholarscametocongratulatehim,heaskedhiswifeto9themwiththespecialfood.Theyaskedwhatthedeliciousmealwas.Thinkingofthebridge10crossedeveryday,thewifereplied,“Crossing-the-bridgericenoodles.”Soon,itbecamefamousandspreadwidely.1.A.daughter B.grandmother C.wife2.A.without B.becauseof C.through3.A.but B.through C.so4.A.adding B.making C.buying5.A.worried B.surprised C.sorry6.A.askedfor B.foundout C.lookedfor7.A.heat B.soup C.noodles8.A.final B.usually C.finally9.A.guide B.follow C.treat10.A.he B.she C.theyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HowIstudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,wehadanewsubject–English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand____________HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstposition(位置)inourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.1.(小题1)Whydosomestudentsoften"haveaheadache"?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.B.BecauselearningEnglishgiveshimaheadache.C.BecausetheythinkEnglishistooeasy.D.Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtolearnEnglishwell.2.(小题2)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means__________.A.Iwashappytotaketheexam.B.Ihadagoodideatopasstheexam.C.Ididbadlyintheexam.D.Ididwellintheexam.3.(小题3)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause__________.A.EnglishisfullofstoriesB.EnglishisfullofjokesC.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD.ithelpshimunderstandalotofthings4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythewriterstudiesby?A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtomyforeignfriends.C.Readingaloud.D.WritingEnglishdiaries.B14、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures.TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear'sflood(洪水)seemstocomelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink.Adam(大坝)hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.1.(小题1)ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplacein_____________.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Germany2.(小题2)Theanimalsbecomeworried,because_____________.A.theyear'sfloodiscomingB.theywillhavenowatertodrinkC.thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD.theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3.(小题3)Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_____________.A.humanssetupadamB.theriverisbecomingdryC.alltheanimalsareindangerD.theworldisgettingwarmer4.(小题4)Humansarewarnednotto_____________.A.damagenatureB.killanyanimalsC.pollutetheenvironmentD.improvetheirownlife5.(小题5)Thestoryofthecartoonfilmmainlytellsus_____________.A.thehumansarebadB.it'sourdutytoprotectanimalsC.humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD.humansandanimalscannotliveinpeaceC15、Beforeyouhit‘Enter’onMSN,readthisItisoftensaidthatthelanguageweuseonlineislessformalthanthatweuseinaletter,orindirectspeechsometimes.Thisistrue,butitcanalsomakeusintroublesometimes.Thethingaboutonlinecommunicationisthatyouhavenoideawhatthepersonwhoisreadingyourmessagesisfeeling.Forthisreason,itisalwaysagoodideatobepoliteandcautiouswhenwritinge-mailsormessagestoyourfriends.Chinesecanbeadirectlanguage,butinEnglish,peopleoftentalkaboutasubjectinanotherway.Soinsteadofsaying“Pleasemeetmehere”or“Dothisformenow”,Englishspeakersusuallygoforindirectphraseslike“Woulditbepossible”,“ifyouhavetime”or“Itwouldmeanalottomeif…”Ifyouhaveaclosefriend,youmaystillrunintotroublebecauseofyourjokes.Ifyouhaveaskedsomeonetodosomethingandtheyneedabitmoretime,youmightjokewithhim:“What?Youstillhaven’tdoneityet?What’swrongwithyou?”Whilethisseemsfunnytoyou,yourfriendmayfeelunhappy.Ifyouhaveforeignfriendsindifferentcountries,thetimedifferencecanalsobeafactor.WhileyouarewakingupforclassonFridaymorning,theymaybehavingapartyonFridaynight.Youwillbeseriousandtheywill,probably,beexcited.Sodon’tbeangryiftheyseemnottocareaboutyou.Justtrytomessagethematthepropertime.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatourlettersaremore______thanthee-mails.A.formal B.directC.different D.funny2.Asalanguage,Chineseis______,butEnglishisnot.A.polite B.rudeC.direct D.formal3.Whyshouldwebepoliteandcautiouswhilechattingonline?A.Becausewemustn’tplayjokesonline.B.Becauseourfriendsareeasytobeangry.C.Becauseitcanhelpusavoidlotsoftroubles.D.Becausewecan’tseeourfriendsonline.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.ItisOKtoconnectyourfriendbyMSNanytime.B.Usingtheproperwaytochatonlineisnecessary.C.Don’taskyourfriendtodosomethingforyoubyMSN.D.Neverplayjokeswithyourfriends.D16、BirthdayTraditionsinDifferentCountriesEnglandCertainsymbolicobjectsaremixedintothebirthdaycakeasit’sbeingprepared.Ifyourpieceofcakehasacoininit,thenyouwillberich.Also,whenit’syourbirthday,yourfriendsgiveyouthe“bumps”.Theyliftyouintheairbyyourhandsandfeetandraiseyouupanddowntothefloor;oneforeachyearyoulived,thenanotheroneortwoforluck.DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhilehe/sheissleeping,sohe/shewillseethematonceuponawakening.HollandSpecialyearbirthdayssuchas5,10,15,20,21arecalled“crown”years.Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargegiftonacrownyearbirthday.Thefamilyalsodecoratesthebirthdaychild’schairatthediningroomtablewithflowers,paperstreamersandballoons.CanadaThebirthdaychild’snoseisgreased(涂抹)withbutterforgoodluck.Thegreasednosemakesthechildtooslipperyforbadlucktocatchhim/her.InsomepartsofCanada,thebirthdaypersonevenreceivesapunch(一拳)foreachyearhe/sheisaliveandthenoneforgoodluck.BrazilThebirthdaychildreceivesapullontheearforeachyearhe/shehasbeenalive.Thebirthdaypersonalsogivesthefirstpleceofcaketohis/hermostspecialfriendorrelative,usuallymomordad.KoreaThereisabigfamilypartyonthefirstbirthday.Thetableissetwithfood,andfouritems:apencil,aruler,thread,andmoney.Theitemthatthebabychoosesissaidtoforecasthis/herfuture:excellentstudent,goodwithhands,longlifeorriches.SouthAfricaOnthetwenty-firstbirthday,akeymadeofanythingfrompapertosilvertogoldispresentedbytheparentsasasignthatthechildisreadytounlockthedoortotheirfuture.1.IfaBritishfriendisraisedupanddowntothefloor21timesonhisbirthday,heismostlikely(可能的)tobe.A.23B.22C.21D.202.ThefollowingtraditionismentionedinthepassageEXCEPTfor.A.receivingapullonthefaceB.havingabigfamilypartyC.greasingbutteronthenoseD.placingpresentsaroundthechild’sbed3.Inwhichcountriesdopeoplecelebratetheir21stbirthdayspecially?A.CanadaandEngland.B.HollandandSouthAfrica.C.BrazilandHolland.D.DenmarkandKorea.4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirownspecialyearbirthdaysB.peoplealwayshaveabigbirthdaypartyathomeindifferentcountriesC.peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentwaysD.peoplealwaysknowa1-year-oldbaby’sfuturefromtheitemhechoosesE17、TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints:1.Don'ttouchyourface.Aboveall,keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,allofwhichservepathways(途径)fortheviruses(病毒)toenteryourbody.2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants(表面活性剂)candealwithfluviruses.3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid(液体)dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit'sbesttokeepatleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection(感染).Inordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue(纸巾)whenyoucoughorsneeze,andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards.4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.5.Thearticlemainlytells________.A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wideB.howtocontroltheH1N1virusC.coveryournoseandmouthD.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture6.Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.8.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.9.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.B.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.C.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.F18、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabi
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