2023届安徽省马鞍山市当涂县中考联考英语试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,_______they?一_______.It’sverypopu]arwithteenagers.A．do；NoB．do;YesC．don’t;NOD．don’t;Yes2、Thetwobuildings_____inaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.A．built B．werebuilt C．arebuilding D．willbuild3、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith4、ThemovieismostexcitingoneandIexpecttoseeitforsecondtime.A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the D．a;a5、Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.A．awful B．creative C．magical D．traditional6、—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?--Yes,you________.A．will B．could C．can D．may7、---WhereisJenny?---I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．maybe B．mustbe C．maybe D．willbe8、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served9、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything10、--CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?A．It'sapleasureB．WithpleasureC．NevermindD．That’srightⅡ.完形填空11、Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihid1myeldersisterwheneverIhadtospeaktoastranger.Whenaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly2,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(怯怯的)voiceearnedmejokes—aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI3voicelessons.Afterconsideringitforashorttime,Idid.Ibeganaseriesofvocalexercises.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained4inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore5thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand—nothing.Icouldn’trememberthe6!Myfaceturnedhot.Thekindpianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethoughtstruckme:I’vealreadyembarrassed(尴尬)myselfenough.There’sreallynothingelseto7.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas8asIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.OneclassmateevensaidthatI9beintheschool’stalentshow.Iamnotashyperson10.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.1．A．overB．underC．behindD．below2．A．sitB．breatheC．smileD．say3．A．pickB．acceptC．attendD．receive4．A．confidenceB．courageC．pleasureD．fear5．A．outofB．becauseofC．insteadofD．inneedof6．A．musicB．titleC．wordsD．style7．A．forgetB．missC．dropD．lose8．A．highlyB．loudlyC．safelyD．excitedly9．A．shouldB．mustC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t10．A．atlastB．atallC．anyfurtherD．anymoreⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowthattheEarthmoved.Theythoughtthesunreallydidmoveacrossthesky.TheGreekgodHelioswassaidtodrivethesunacrosstheskywithhischariot(战车).Butnow,thewaypeoplethinkhaschanged.Nowadays,itisthesunthatdrivesa“chariot”aroundthesky.WhatdoImeanbythis?Well,quitesimply,thereisnowaplane(or“chariot”)thatispoweredbythesun.Ithasspecialpartsonitswings.Thesepartsabsorb(吸收)powerfromthesun.Theyabsorbsomuchpowerthattheplanecanstillflyevenatnight.InGreekmythology(神话),Helioshadtotakeabreakatnight.Itseemswe’refinallyevenmorepowerfulthanthegodsthemselves.ThisplaneiscalledSolarImpulse.ItwillflyacrosstheUSinMay.Thisisveryimportantforthefutureoftheworld.Whyissolarenergy(太阳能)important?Well,otherkindsofenergyareknowntocauseproblems.IfyouliveinChina,you’veprobablynoticedthepollution.Thisiscausedbyburningcoalandgastomakeenergy.Theheatandchemicalscreatedbyburningthesethingsgiveuspower.Butifweusepowerfromthesun,wedon’thavetoburnanythingandtherewillnotbeanypollution.Solarenergyisnotentirelyreadyyet.Itneedstobeimproved.Butthebestthingaboutitisthat,unlikecoalandgas,itdoesn’trunout.TheSolarImpulseplanecouldprettymuchkeepflyingforever.Ofcourse,thesun’slightwilleventuallyrunouttoooneday,butnotforanother5billionyears.That’saprettylongflight.1．TheplaneSolarImpulse______.A．cannotflyatnight B．ispoweredbychemicalsC．isdrivenbysolarenergy D．wasmadeintheUS2．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthat______.A．usingsolarenergycauseslesspollutionB．solarenergyisthebestkindofenergyC．creatingenergybyburningthingscausespollutionD．burningthingswillnotbeallowedinChina3．Whichisthestoryprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Ahistorytextbook.C．AGreekmyth. D．Astorybook.4．What’sthestorymainlyabout?A．ThestoryoftheGreekgodHelios.B．HowChinamakesuseofenergy.C．Theusesandadvantagesofsolarenergy.D．Thedisadvantagesofburningcoalandgas.B14、Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重击).Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.1．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A．About7yearsold.B．About9yearsold.C．About11yearsold.D．About13yearsold.2．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C．Becauseshelikedplaying.D．Becauseshehadtowork.3．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?A．Byfightingback.B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.C．Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.4．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".A．standB．refuseC．noticeD．miss5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DisadvantagesofbullyingB．BullyingpoliciesC．LeavebullyingaloneD．SaynotobullyingC15、Twogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith--afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospital’sICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,”Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩溃)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness!Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:“DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?”Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply,“BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,“Hey,youknow,don’tbesurprisedbywhatI’mgoingtosay.Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihassnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI’dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifIhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thavehadchancesofmeetingsomanykindstrangersthathelpmetorealizehowwonderfullifeis.Iftherewerenotsuchanaccident,Iwouldgrowintoabeautifullady.ButnowIammoreconsiderate,grateful,hard-workingandindependentofothers.SuchapersonasIamtodaywillalwaysbeprettyallmylife.”Weneverknowwhatiswaitingforusahead.Yet,westillhavetherighttochooseapositiveattitudetofaceit.1．Theunderlinedword“disfigured”inParagraph1means?A．厌恶的 B．毁容的 C．残疾的 D．颓废的2．WhydidGirlAalmostpassoutwhenseeingherself?A．Becauseshecouldn’tacceptthechangesonherfaceB．BecauseshewastoosadaboutthedeathofhermotherC．Becauseheroperationwassuccessfulandshefelttooexcited.D．Becauseshewastooweaktokeepawakeaftertheoperation.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Theoldergirlgaveuphopecompletelyinthehospital.B．Theyoungergirlfelthappywhenholdingtheloopinthebus.C．Theyoungergirlwantedtoplayalldaylongafterthedisaster.D．Thetwogirlsdidn’tgiveuptheirbeliefinlifeandstillfeltgrateful.4．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Twogirlstalkedonthetelephone.b.Aterriblefirehappened.c.Theyoungergirlhatedgoingtoschool.d.Thetwogirl’smothersdied.e.Theoldergirlhadanoperationonherface.A．b-d-e-c-a B．b-d-a-c-e. C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e5．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．AterribleFire B．TwoTerrifiedGirlsC．RisefromtheFire D．AnEncouragingConversationD16、Youcanplaythegameinthecityorinthecountry.Youcanplayalmostanywhereaslongasthereisroomtorun.Allyouneedisatleastthreeplayers.Thegameiscalled“tag(捉人游戏)”.Anyonecanplaytag,includingchildrenunder5yearsold,thoughsometimestheyhavedifficultyunderstandingandfollowingtherules.Inthegame,oneplayeris“it”.Theplayersdecidetheboundaries.Forexample,anyareaoutoftheyardmightbeoutoftheboundary.Theplayerwhois“it”closeshereyesandcountsto20whiletheothersrunaway.Whentheplayerwhois“it”openshereyes,shemustchase(追)andtouchoneoftheotherplayers.Theplayertouchedby“it”willbecomethenew“it”.Tagisasafegametoplay.Butstill,you’dbetterfollowtheserules:1.Don’tplaytaginthestreetorparkinglots.2.Itissafertoplaytagonasoftsurface,suchasgrass,sand.3.Besuretowearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.4.Playtagontheground.Climbingtreesorstairsshouldnotbepartofgame.5.Don’t“tag”otherplayerswithsticksorotherobjects.6.Becarefulaboutplayingtagaroundanimals,especiallydogs.Remember,dogshaveaninstincts(直觉)tochaseandcatchanythingthatruns.Don’tplaytagaroundadogyoudon’tknow.Nomatterwhereandhowyouplay,tagisagamethatwillbringyouhoursofrun—lotsofexercise!1．Tagisagamethatcanbeplayed.A．bytwoplayersB．ontheplaygroundC．withalleyesclosed2．Theunderlineword“boundaries”means“”inChinese.A．边界B．规则C．时间3．Theplayerwhowillbecomethenew“it”.A．fallsoverB．istouchedby“it”C．winsthelastgame4．WhichofthefollowisNOTtrue?A．Wearshoesthataresuitableforrunning.B．Don’tplaytagaroundadogthatyoudon’tknow.C．Climbupthetreewhileplayingtag.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFunnyGame—TagB．SomeRulesofTagC．TheWaytoPlayTagE17、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶点)makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕点)shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．children’smagazineB．apersonaldiaryC．ashort-storycollectionD．anintroductiontotouristattractions2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A．beautiful B．well-knownC．important D．serious3．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA．YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB．HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C．BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D．Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4．Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．ADreamoftheRedMansionsB．ChenEnde’scookingskillC．FuchunTeahouseD．Othermastersonebyone.F18、Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument（音乐乐器）,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.1．Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.A．ninechairs B．tenchairs C．elevenchairs D．onechair2．Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?A．Apiano B．Aradio C．Ataperecorder（录音机） D．Atelephone3．Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A．withthedesks B．beforethewinner C．allovertheroom D．inaline4．Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.A．runabouttheroom B．getdownC．walkaroundthechairs D．sitonthechairs5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thegame“MusicalChairs”isno