必修四Module2知识点课件

ModuleTwoTrafficJam1.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffresh

oranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestions

simply.仅仅简单地，清楚地2.farecn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用bus/train/air/cabfareIneedsomemoneyformybusfair.3.display

vt./n.

展示，陈列，显露Departmentstoresdisplaytheirgoodsinthewindows.百货公司将货物陈列在橱窗内。Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeathers.孔雀开屏。

theexhibitsondisplay

陈列的展览品

tomakeadisplayofone’sknowledge

炫耀自己的知识4.check v.

检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好坏) n.

支票checkthat/whether/how/who…

①Iwillcheckyourhomework.②GoandcheckthatI’velocked

thedoor.③Letmecheckwhetherthepotatoes

arecooked.forweatherpermitting6.limit

vt./n.

限制，作为..的限制，界限，限度Trytolimityourreportto10minutes.Ourholidaysarelimitedtotwoweeksayear.Seatingislimitedto500.Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。I’mwillingtohelpyouwithinlimits.适当的I’llhelpyouwithoutlimit.无限度地[拓展]limitedadj.有限的

Hisabilityisratherlimited.他的能力相当有限。

alimitedcompany有限公司withprovidedwithforatyourconvenience

9.moodn.心情;情绪;语气;状态I’dbeenstuckinthetrafficforhours,whichputmeinareallybadmood.She’stootiredandinnomoodfordancing.

她太累了,没有心情跳舞。Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthemood.归纳拓展beinagoodmood心情很好beinabadmood发脾气,情绪低落beinnomoodforsth./todosth.不想做某事,无意做某事beinthe(a)moodforsth./todosth.想做某事,有做某事的兴致10.seatcn.v.

座位，就坐seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthPleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.takeaseat/takeone’sseat

（使自己）在某物旁边/上/里/附近坐下就坐注意：指某人“坐下”时，sit用主动形式，seat用被动形式。Isawagirlseated/sittingonthebeach,withhereyesconcentratedonthekitesinthesky.Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.11.mark

n.标志，标记，分数

v.标志，做标记分数分数标志标记标出做标记1.Thebicycleisworth￡500.12.worth值…beworthdoing2.Thisbookisworthreading.beworth+钱数值……注意：worth多作表语和后置定语3.NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.后置定语某事值得做beworthalot值许多钱beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10

years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.ChinaisoneoftheearliestcountriestoexploretheAntarcticregions.4.ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica,butdidn’texplorethenewcontinent.5.explorewaysandmeansofsolvingthequestion6.makefurtherexplorations7.spaceexploration13.explorev.

探索，勘探,探险，研究探索探险勘探explorern.探险者哥伦布发现了美洲，但未对此新大陆加以探测。寻求解决问题的方式、方法进一步探索宇宙空间探索14.stickv.

刺入，粘，帖，卡住，粘住Don’tstickpinsintothechair.Hestuckastampontheletter.Thedoorisstuck,andIcan’tgetout.这门卡住了，我出不来了。

be/getstuckin….被困在……Iwasstuckintrafficforanhour.CACBdiscussionundercontroldowntogetsaround3.be/getstuckin被困于

Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?

你曾经被困于交通阻塞中吗？(回归课本P11)

观察思考

Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.

。归纳拓展(1)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”用法相近,主要用于谈论意想不到的，突然的或偶然发生的情况;或谈论自身做的动作而不是被动的动作。

getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸

getlost/married迷路/结婚

gethurt/burnt受了伤/被烧伤,被烫伤

getdrunk喝醉

getkilled/paid被杀死/拿工资(2)stickto坚持;遵守活学活用Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool,itisimportantforyoutoget____intheireducationandtheirlives.A.involvingB.tobeinvolvedC.involvedD.toinvolve解析

getinvolvedin...加入到……中；参加……。C4.innotime=verysoon立即，马上It’sallready.AndI’llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。Hewillcomebackinnotime.他很快就会回来的。Waitamoment.I’llbebackinnotime.5.publictransport

n.

公共交通；公交车辆inpublic公开地thepublic

大众（+谓语用复数）apublictelephone

公用电话6.haveaviewof

能看见,能观赏到在云南省，我们很好地观赏了石林InYunnanProvince,wehadagoodviewofthestoneforest.BBCB疑难句式解析1．祈使句＋and/then/or(else)/otherwise＋陈述句这是一种由并列连词and/or/otherwise连接的并列句式，祈使句表示条件和假设。LeaveitwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.把这个任务交给我，我看看我能做什么。Givebloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.如果你能献血就请献血，这样能挽救许多人的生命。Makemoreeffort，oryouwillfail.你如果不更加努力，你就会失败。Watchyourstep，orelseyoumightfallintothewater.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Onemoreweek，andwewillcompletethetask.只要再给一个星期，我们就会完成这项任务。(2)同学们在使用这些句式的时候，要注意区分祈使句与If条件状语从句和分词作条件状语的情况。Workhard，andyoucanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.＝Ifyouworkhard，youcanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.＝Workinghard，youcanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.◎针对导练________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A．HavingsearchedB．TosearchC．SearchingD．Search解析：此题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。句意是：搜一搜你的城市内消防部门的网站，你会了解到很多灭火的知识。根据句中的and可知，这是一个并列句，所以前面的分句用Search引出一个祈使句。答案：DworthwhileworthworthyworthyHissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他的建议值得考虑。．Youshouldnot_onlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，but_alsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。(1)notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。Thenursewasnotonlycompetentbutalsokind.那个护士不但能干而且亲切。(2)notonly...but(also)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamfondofsports.不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。(3)notonly...but(also)在连接两个句子时，如果notonly位于句首，其所在的句子应使用部分倒装语序。NotonlydotheworkersinsomeAfricancountrieswanttoincreasetheirpay，butalsotheywanttoreducehoursaswell.在部分非洲国家里，工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。Notonly____uswhathadhappenedintheaccident,butalso___uswhattheyhaddone.A.didtheytell;theytoldB.didtheytell;didtheytellC.theytold;didtheytellD.theytold;weretheytold

活学活用has【情系考场】(2011·汉中月考)________readnewspapersforpleasure，butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A．NotonlyoldmenB．NotonlyoldmendoC．NotonlydooldmenD．Oldmennotonlydo解析：notonly...butalso用来连接两个并列的句子，notonly置于句首，其后面的句子应部分倒装。答案：C单项填空1.Anewroadis____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.underwayB.undercontrol

C.underrepairD.underconstruction

解析由第二句话“他们希望下个月完成”知“路在建设中”,故D项正确。D2.____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.

A.Notheisonlyknown

B.Notonlyisheknown

C.Onlyisheknownnot

D.Heisonlynotknown

解析

当notonly引导句子置于句首时,其后的句子发生部分倒装。B3.Thebusgot____inthesnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway.

A.tobestuckB.stick

C.stuck

D.sticking

解析

句意为:汽车陷入了雪中,我们不得不步行走完剩下的路程。getstuckin陷入,困入。4.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,I

thinkit’swellworth____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how

解析本题易错选A。分析句子知bewellworth

后需要一宾语，而在宾语从句中paid也需要一宾语,故选B项。CB5.Cantherunningwatercompany_____enoughwater____thecitizens?

A.supply;to

B.provide;with

C.offer;to

D.give;with

解析

supply/providesth.tosb.向某人提供某物。A6.—Willyouhelpmedothis?—_____,youngman.Youhavetorelyonyourself.

A.OnthewayoutB.Bytheway

C.NowayD.Outoftheway

解析由“Youhavetorelyonyourself”知“不帮助年青人”,故选C。noway没门;onthewayout即将被淘汰;bytheway顺便问一下;outoftheway不顺路。C7.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif_____?

A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.youstillbeconvenient

解析句意为:如果你方便的话,今天下午能来我家吗？convenient的主语不能是人,可排除B、D两项;itisconvenientforsb.对某人来说方便。A8.—Whatfineweather,_____？

—Yeah.Howaboutgoingoutforadrivetothecountry?

A.isitB.isn’tit

C.doesitD.doesn’tit

解析感叹句后的反意疑问句中,动词用be动词的现在时态，主语根据具体内容而定。此处指天气,

故用isn’tit。B9.Idon’tknowifyounoticedtheirabsenceornot,butwe_____.

A.did

B.have

C.had

D.were

解析根据题意可知,是在描述过去的一件事,故用一般过去时,此处用did替代动词noticed。A10.TheancientChinesevases____displayattractedlotsofexpertsandcollectors,someofwhomsuggestedthey____onthenextfair.

A.on;displayed

B.on;bedisplayed

C.in;displayed

D.in;bedisplayed

解析

ondisplay在展示;在展览;suggest表“建议”后接从句时，从句中用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。B11.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop

解析名词作定语表示被修饰词的性质、用途等时,常用单数形式;有单复数形式变化的有man,woman；