2023年9月份电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考全真试卷3

大学英语B3一、交际英语1、-Welldoneand_________.-Thankyouverymuch!A：notatall B：congratulationsC：that'srightD：youarewelcome答案：B2、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?-_________A：Sorry,Ihavenoidea.B：Hereyouare.C：Comewithme.D：Yes,I'dliketo.答案：B3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?-________A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.C：Ha…ha,Ilikeswimming.D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.答案：D4、--Hi,isMarythere,please?--_____A：Holdon.I'llgether.B：No,sheisn'there.C：Yes,sheliveshere.D：Yes,whatdoyouwant?答案：A5、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？答案：B二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1、WearebusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet，buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet（我们正忙于谈论和运用网络，但是我们之中又有多少人了解网络的历史呢）?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime，computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown，thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking，informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingonthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment，butintheearly1970s，universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However，computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s，computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmoreconvenient.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.(1)、TheInternethasahistoryofmorethanfourtyyears.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Anewnetworksystemwassetuptomakecomputerscheaper.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、Softwaremade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Todayit'sstillnoteasytogeton-line.A：TB：F答案：B2、Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman（纸是人类最重要的发明之一）.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(1)、What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword'parchment'?_________A：Theskinofyounganimals.B：Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.C：ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D：ThepaperofEgypt.答案：B(2)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?________A：Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.B：Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C：Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D：Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.答案：A(3)、WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?___________A：Around1400.B：Around1900.C：Around400.D：Around900.答案：A(4)、Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?_______A：China.B：Sweden.C：Egypt.D：Japan.答案：B(5)、Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?_________A：Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B：Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C：Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.D：Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.答案：C三、词汇与语法1、Thefactoryhasturnedoutmoreandbetterbicyclessincethenewtechniqueswere____.A：adopted B：adapted C：adjusted D：assisted答案：A2、Bread______wheat.A：ismadeofB：ismadeonC：ismadeupwithD：ismadein答案：A3、Asuddennoiseofafire-enginemadehim___tothedoor.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：tohurry答案：C4、Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.A：alargenumberB：thelargenumberC：alargeamountD：thelargeamount答案：C5、Apoliceofficerclaimedhehadattemptedto____payinghisfare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对的选项。Thisismytimetable（这就是我的时间安排表）.IstudyatNo.3MiddleSchoolofDongfang.FromMondaytoFridayIgetup___1___6:30a.m.Ihave___2___at7:00andthenIgotoschool.Idon'tliketobelate.Ourclasses___3___at8:30a.m.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Ioftenhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Classesareoverat3:30,andIgethomeat4:00.ButsometimesIdon't___4___schoolsoearlybecauseIplaybasketballontheplayground.Ihavesupperatabout6:00.AftersupperIdomyhomework.IoftenwatchTV,butsometimesI___5___todosomereadingandthestorybooksareveryinteresting.Iusuallygotobedatabout10:00p.m.A：leaveB：atC：likeD：breakfastE：start答案：1、B2、D3、E4、A5、C五、英译汉(1)、Ilookedforthebookonthedeskbutitwasnowhere.答案：我在找桌上的那本书，但却没有找到。(2)、HaveyouseenTomrecently?答案：最近你见过汤姆吗？(3)、StayherebeforeIgetback.答案：在我回来之前就呆在这儿。(4)、Inanageofplenty