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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年青海畜牧兽医职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?
—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案:A2.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D3.TheChinesefood______tobethehealthiestintheworld.
A.considers
B.isconsidering
C.isconsidered
D.hasconsidered答案:C4.Seeingmaybebelieving,buthearingasoundfirstmayhelpyoursenseofsight,accordingtoresultsofanewstudy.
ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaofSanDiegoreportthatpeopleweremoreaccurateatnoticingaflashoflightwhenasoundwasproducedatthesameplaceimmediatelybeforethelightflashed.
“Weusedaloudsoundtocatchourparticipants’(受试者)attention”oneofthestudy’sauthors,DrMcDonald,saidinanarticle.
Duringsomeexperiments,thesoundoccurredatthesamelocationastheflashoflight,whileatothertimesitwasproducedontheoppositesideofparticipants’fieldofsight.The33participantsinthestudyweremoreaccurateatnoticingtheflashoflightwhenthesoundoccurredonthesameside,suggestingthatsoundcanhelpdirectvisual(视觉的)attention.
AccordingtoMcDonald,hisresearchteamplanstocontinuestudyingtherelationshipbetweensightandsound.Itwillbeinterestingtosee,hesaid,whathappenstotheabilitytopayattentionwhenoneofthesensedoesnotworkaswellasitshould,asinapersonwhoisblindofhashearingproblems.
McDonaldalsonotedthatresearchintotherelationshipbetweensightandsoundcouldaffectthewaywe1ookatpeop1ewithattentiondisorder.Traditionally,thesepeopletogetherareconsideredtohaveattentionprob1em,butinsomepeopletheproblemmaybecausedbyhearingorsightdeficits(缺陷).
“Itcouldbepossiblethattheycou1dhaveadeficitinonesenseoranother,orinrelatingsightandsoundtogether,”McDonaldsaid.Researchintothisareamayleadtobettertreatmentforpeoplewhohaveahardtimepayingattention.Itmaybeagoodideatotakeintoconsiderationtherelationshipbetweensoundandsightwhendesigningwarningsignals,suchasforanairplanepilot.
小题1:Bysaying“Seeingmaybebelieving”,thewriterissuggestingthat
.A.thereisarelationshipbetweenhearingandseeingB.thesayinghassomeinfluenceontheirresearchC.youshouldreadtheresearchfindingsinthisarticleD.youshouldvisitthelaboratoryinperson小题2:Onequestiontheresearchteamwantstostudyishow
.A.todealwithpeople’shearingproblemsB.toimprovepilots’attentionduringflightC.peoplewithhearingorsightdeficitscanimprovetheirattentionD.hearingorsightdeficitsaffectpeople’sabilitytopayattention小题3:McDonaldbelievesthatthestudyoftherelationshipbetweensightandsoundwill
.A.havepracticalvaluesformedicaldoctorsandpilotsB.helpchangethewell-beingofmedicaldoctorsC.preventpeoplefromhavinghearingorsightproblemD.helptoimprovepeople’seyesight小题4:Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Acureforpeoplewithhearingproblems.
B.Thestudyofpeople’sattention.
CSoundhelpstoimprovespeople’sattention.
D.Soundhelpstonoticetheflashoflight.答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析:小题1:考查学生对第一段的理解,关键要注意may以及but之后才是作者强调的重点。小题2:细节题。能在第五段,第六段中找到。小题3:此题考查学生对细节的理解和归纳能力,最后一段要能看出研究的作用。两方面:medicaltreatment和pilot。小题4:此题考查学生对贯穿整篇文章的中心思想的理解能力。5.指出错误并改正。答案:1.去掉a
2.eat前加to
3.去掉clean前的to
4.said→asked/told/ordered
5.would→should6.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D7.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge(wk战)themselves,whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork,goodrelationshipsandstronghealth,saypsychologists(心理学家).
Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury(奢侈品),butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation,withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.
ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside,ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.
First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink,theywantedtodiscoverthecause.
“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness,butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness,”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois,anotherauthoronthepaper.
“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable,moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork,tomakemoremoney,andtohavestrongerimmune(免疫)systems,”saidLyubomirsky.
Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.
Accordingtothestudy,around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.
Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues,whetheritbefriends,closefamily,moneyandincome,orlonglife,”saidDiener.
However,sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.
小题1:Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate?A.Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B.Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C.Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D.Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小题2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means
.A.putyouingoodspiritsB.putspringwateronyourfeetC.haveapleasantwalkinspringD.stepintoacheerfulspring小题3:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B.Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C.Workinghardisimportantforbeingsuccessful.D.Wecandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.A.fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB.ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC.happinessisjustapersonalproblemD.beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A解析:小题1:此题考查学生对阅读文章细节的把握tomakemoremoney,andtohave
strongerimmune(免疫)systems小题2:考查学生语义理解能力。要能理解句子中while是尽管的意思。Theresearch
showsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peopleneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess,此题考查学生阅读文章后对细节的阅读能力。小题3:判断推理题。要掌握文章的中心意思小题4:判断推理题。8.______thepublic,thesuperstardideverythingcarefullynottodamagehisimage.
A.Bewell-knownto
B.Well-knownas
C.Well-knownto
D.Well-knownfor答案:C9.第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你的名字叫李华,今年18岁,想利用暑假打工,你在报纸上看到了某咖啡厅的招聘广告。请根据报纸内容写一封120—150字的求职信。
注意:1.图下框内为李华个人的相关信息;
2.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
TEMPORARY
JOB
OFFER
Dearsir,
Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略10.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?
—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.答案:C11.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan
overcoatforher答案:C12.Whathesaid,_____,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises答案:A13.Hemaywinthecompetition,
heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase答案:A.解析:句意:他可能赢得比赛,那样的话,他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话,引导非限制性定语从句;“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。14.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案:D15.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A.pouringB.fillingC.hurryingD.pushing答案:A16.句型转换
(共20空,每空0.5分,满分10分)
小题1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.
Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.
小题2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.
Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.
小题3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.
Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.
小题4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.
_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.
小题5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.
Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.
小题6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.
______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.
小题7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.
OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave
passedaway.
小题8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.
Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案:小题1:makecontributions小题2:arelikely;consistsof小题3:nowhere;beseen
小题4:Asknown;embarrass小题5:it;certain小题6:Aside/Apartfrom小题7:inmemory小题8:believed;to解析:试题分析:小题1:contributeto="make"contributionsto对…做出贡献小题2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…组成小题3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被动式;beseen
小题4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定语从句:Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小题5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"
certainthat肯定的是…小题6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小题7:toremember="in"memoryof纪念小题8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved
todo…点评:句型转换各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。17.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive
?答案:C18.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
[
]A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C19._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A20.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?
A.to B.of C.on D.with
答案:B21.Canyoubelievethat__________littleanimalcaneat__________muchfood?答案:B22.TheBanquethasbeendescribedasalooseadaptation(节选)of"Hamlet",featuringroyalconflicts(冲突)andrevenge(复仇)whichissetin10thcenturyChina.ThenewEmperor(GeYou)hasusurped(篡夺)thethrone(帝位)bymurderingthepreviousEmperor.HemarriestheEmpress(ZhangZiyi),wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince(DanielWu).
Atfirst,theEmpressseeksonlytoprotectherself,butasthenewEmperorgrowssuspicious(疑心)ofallthosearoundhim,sherealizesthatonlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu),shetriestocarryoutthisplot,butwhenthePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation,shethinksoutanewplanandseeksthethroneforherself.Astheplotmovetowardsitsclimax(高潮),theEmperorcallsforaplentifulroyalbanquet,whereeachwillseektheendoftheirenemies.
TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthatitdoesnotfocusontheprince,butexaminesthefeelingsofeachcharacter.AccordingtodirectorFengXiaogang:"IfHamletisaboutaprincewhomustmakeachoiceinvolvinglifeanddeath,thenTheBanquetisabouthoweachcharactermustfaceachoiceoflifeordeath...Allaremotivatedbydesire,butassoonastheyhavebeguntheirplansmustgrowmoreextreme,andtheymovestep-by-steptowardstheabyss(深渊)...Theydonotintendevil,butturntoitoutofself-preservationandever-growingambition(野心)."
1.Asfaraswecantellfromthetext,theEmpress________.
A.SheisjustthewifeofthenewEmperor.
B.SheisthelatermotheroftheCrownPrince.
C.ShehelpsherownsontokilltheEmperor.
D.ShetakestheplaceoftheEmperorfinally.
2.TheauthorwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.
A.ThenewEmperorfeelsdoubtabouttheaffairsaroundhim.
B.TheEmpressdoesallshecouldtosurviveherself.
C.TheCrownPrinceshowsuncertaintyinaction.
D.ThenewEmperorownstheauthorityalltheway.
3.FengXiaogang’swordsimply(暗示)that___________.
A.TheBanquetisaboutroyalconflicts.
B.TheBanquet’scharactersarefullofdesire.
C.TheBanquetinvolveslifeanddeath.
D.TheBanquetisdifferentfromtheHamlet.
4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?
A.TheBanquetdiffersfromtheHamlet.
B.Themaincharactersintheplay.
C.Theplot(情节)oftheBanquet.
D.Theambitionofeachcharacter.答案:BDDC解析:1.B.细节理解题。从第一段最后一句有关theEmpress的内容“…wifeofthepreviousEmperorandstepmothertotheCrownPrince.”可知答案。2.D.辨别正误题。用排除法,从文章中的第二段的“..thenewEmperorgrowssuspicious.”可知A是对的;从第二段的“onlybyhelpingtheCrownPrincekillhimcanshehopetosurvive.TogetherwiththeChiefMinister(MaJingwu),shetriestocarryoutthisplot,”可知选项B也是正确的;还有从第二段的“…thePrinceisdestroyedbyhesitation…”中得出C是对的。3.D.推理判断题。从第三段第一句“TheBanquetdiffersfromHamletinthat...”可知。4.C.主旨大意题。通过综合概括全文三段的内容可知,第一段主要介绍晚宴这部电影的主要情节和取材,第二段主要讲电影情节的发展。23.Peterlikesplaying_____footballverymuch,buthedoesn'tlike_____footballIboughtforhimonhisbirthday.答案:D24.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawingB.drawsC.drewD.hasdrawn答案:A解析:drawnear表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。25.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimethey
are_______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案:B解析:un+avoid+able=unavoidable“不可避免的”;in+visible=invisible“看不见的”;in+access+ible—inaccessible“难以接近的”;un—Lavail+able—unavailable“不可得到的”。从题意可知,应该是在白天星星看不见。故答案为B。26.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案:A27.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated(评定)asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors(视察员)visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.
Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs(全体职员)atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall(总的)gradeoftwo.
Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.
Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.
Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced(增强)considerablybythevibrant(活跃的)atmospherewithintheschool."
HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent(专注)uponraisingstandards."
Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.
Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis(强调)onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem(尊重)andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.
"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."
Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.
1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.
A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.
B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.
C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.
D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.
2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?
A.Makethemealsbetter
B.Focusonthepupils
C.Hireagreatmanystaffs
D.Workwiththeparents.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?
A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.
B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.
C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.
D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.
4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.
A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.
B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.
C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.
D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案:BDCA解析:1.B.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.细节理解题。从最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.词义理解题。从第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨别正误题。文章没有提到在哪一年参观学校。B,C,D选项分别与第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”,第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段内容有关系。28.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just答案:B解析:yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。29.Rubbish_____
togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.
A.willbemadeuse
B.willmakeuseof
C.willbeusedof
D.willbemadeuseof答案:D30.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.
JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.
Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”
“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”
TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(传统火鸡午餐).
Theresultswerepublished(发表)intheJournalofPhonetics.
小题1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A.shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB.shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC.herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD.herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小题2:WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentinEnglish?A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“lorst”小题3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A.speechsoundsB.ChristmascustomsC.TVbroadcastingD.personalmessages小题4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialclasses.B.TheQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C.Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D.TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.答案:小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析:这是一篇杂志上的文章,Jonathan教授想知道同一个人的口音在半个世纪的前后会不会发生变化,研究人员发现Queen’sEnglish的读音员发生了这样的变化,文章中也分析了发生变化的原因。小题1:第二段Jonathan教授的话中可以得出。小题2:此题文中不能找到全部的依据,可以排除C、D,如果你看到过如下的文章,或是对英女王英语发音有所了解,做起来准确率就会更高。小题3:文章是关于语音的文章,应当是发表在与之有关的杂志上。
小题4:文章是针对一个人的口音在半世纪前后的变化及分析写的,所以C最恰当。31.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案:D32.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics(漫画).Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.
Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.
Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.
Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.
Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?
A.Snoopy
B.Garfield
C.Peanuts
D.Woodstock
2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.
A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons
B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.
C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.
D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?
A.Goodplot
B.suitablelanguage
C.clearcharacters
D.Allofabove
4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.
A.places
B.stories
C.events
D.characters答案:CBDC解析:1.细节理解题。从文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”,而Peanuts只是一本漫画书在书名,可知答案是C。2.推理判断题。本题要求我们理解初期的漫画功能,从第一段第一句话“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推断出B是正确的选项。3.细节理解题。从最后二段的内容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我们可以得到答案。4.词义猜测题。从上下文,特别是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”,可以推断出C是故事情节的意思。33._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B34.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A35.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
[
]A.youexpectshehasgot
B.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot答案:C36.Jackis_____
smartaboy_____
hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.答案:B37.Lily,helpmeputupthepictureonthewall,?A.willyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.didn’tyou答案:A解析:考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句,反问部分用肯定句;反问句有征求意见之意,根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称,故选A。本题较难。38.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A.thatB.itC.sheD.which答案:D解析:考查非限定性定语从句,先行词为逗号前整件事。39.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.
A.wastobeheld
B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld
答案:A40.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的意思和句子的结构分析,这里使用with引导的复合结构状语,表示“拥有;随着”的意思。Becauseof可以表原因,但其后不能接toworryabout作宾补。41.WhenIaskedherwhatshedidyesterday,shepretended___aboutit.
A.nottohear
B.nothavingheard
C.tonothaveheard
D.nottohaveheard答案:D42.Itis_____tojumpintotheswimming-pooltohaveaswimafteradayofstudy.
A.funny
B.strange
C.fun
D.afun答案:C43.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定语从句(非限定性)。本题主句部分完整,且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分,本题缺少was的表语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。句意:当他集中精力工作时,这种情况常有发生,他总是废寝忘食。44.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.
A.alltheinformation
B.manyinformationsthat
C.alotofinformations
D.theinformationwho答案:A45.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。
moment
A.move
B.mother
C.month
D.most答案:D46.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.H
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