新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 3

Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片Haveadictation根据中文写出相应的英文:1、忍受2、无礼地，粗鲁地3、直到4、外面5、姑，姨6、重复7.(铃、电话等)响(原形、过去式和过去分词）8、私人的9、谈话10、座位11、去剧院12、大声交谈13、变得生气14、注意我15、转身16、乘火车17、躺在床上18、向窗外看19、不管你的事20、多黑的一天呀！1They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.8When____you_____(write)thisbook?I_____itlastyear.9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.单词学习send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的★sendv.寄,送寄信sendalettersendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/takechildrentoschooltake强调某人亲自送。send则是通过第三人去送.

送花给妻子：takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout发出，发送sendback归还sendin提交派遣sendup发射，使...上升★postcardn.明信片eg.EveryyearIcanreceivesomepostcards.sendhimacardnamecard/visitingcard名片这是我的名片Hereismynamecard.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)各种卡片的英文说法creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证IDcard身份证studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡(资格)intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡★spoil(spoiled/spoilt)

主要指精神上的。①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★public/'pʌblik/adj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.③n.公众，群众，大众ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.中考链接：Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：A★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。afriendlyface/smileShegavemeafriendlygreeting.befriendlyto/towardssb.他对约翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语。Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.他总是友好的向我问好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里chiefwaiter领班我要见你们的领班。Iwanttoseethechiefwaiter.shopassistant商店里的店员★lendv.借给（借出）lentlentlendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Canyoulendme$20please?borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsbIborrowedabikefromTed.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出决定了吗？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?makeupone’sminddecidev.决定decidetodosth决定做某事Idecidedtobuyanewcar.你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?decide/makeupone’dmind区别decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeupone’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making

答案：b2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：b3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech

答案：b★wholeadj.整个的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整两星期twowholeweeksall(the)day整天allofusallofthestudentswhole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.★singleadj.单身的,单程的,1)唯一的，单一的：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.asinglebed单人床asingleticket单程票single单一的←→double双倍的single单身的←→married已婚的

Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!QuestionsonthetextWheredidthewriterspendhisholidaylastsummer?

He…2.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?

Becausehethoughtaboutpostcardseveryday.3.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?

Hespentthewholedayinhishome,buthedidn'twriteasinglecard!Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的区别：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkof还可指想到Whatdoyouthinkof?thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考Ishouldthinkoverit.thinkout想出来Ican‘tthinkoutthisquestion.Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）经过2）<时间>经过,过去

3）(用手)递<东西>;传递<(餐桌上的)食物等>

我们经过该镇而未停留Wepassedthetownwithoutstopping.自从他前往法国,已过了两年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Willyoupassmethepepper?OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend时间地点例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend时间onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.pay付钱paymoneyforsth.eg.Marypaied100$forthatphone.HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?take花费时间takesb.+时间+todosth.eg.Thatproblemtakeshimthreehourstoworkout.Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.cost花费（时间、金钱、经历）物+cost+人+金钱eg.Thebookcostsme10yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?Retellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle双宾语【SpecialDifficulties】难点英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。双宾语：间接宾语（一般为人）

直接宾语（一般为物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语

v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人giv