2023年邯郸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年邯郸职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个

勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改答案：1.how后加to

2.his改为their

3.去掉to

4.on改为by

5.lose改为lost6.knowledges去s

7.write-writer

8.used-use

9.正确

10.去掉the2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案：A3.E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthat_____tosavetime.

A.bebeingused

B.wasbeingused

C.beingused

D.isbeingused答案：D4.阅读理解。

OnemorningIwaswokenbymymother'sangryvoice.Iopenedmyeyesandfounditwassevenforty,

soIjumpedoutofbedandrushedtoanearbybusstopwithoutbreakfast.Fortunatelythebusstartedgoing

assoonasIgotonit.IwassureIcouldreachtheschoolbeforethebellrang.

However,thebussuddenlystopped.Therewassomethingwrongwithitandwehadtogetoffandwait

foranotherone.IfeltIcouldn'twaitandtheschoolwasonlyfifteenminutes'walk,soIrantotheschoolas

fastaspossible.Justatthismoment,itbegantorainhard.

Ireachedtheclassroomwithallmyclotheswetthrough.Mr.Smith,ourphysicsteacher,hadbegunhis

class.Iwasalwaysafraidofhim.Ihesitated(犹豫)foramoment,andthenIopenedthedoor.

"It'syouagain,Jim,"Mr.Smithsaidangrily."I'vetoldyounottobelate,butyou…".Thenhesuddenly

stoppedwhenhenoticedmywetclothes.Hequicklytookoffhisownjacketandaskedmetoputiton."I

don'twantyoutocatchacold,"hesaidkindly.IwenttomyseatwithMr.Smith'sjacketon.Itwasabit

largeformebutIfeltverywarminit.Ifound,forthefirsttime,Mr.Smith'sphysicsclasssointerestingand

Ichangedmymind,thereandthen,aboutbeingafraidofhim.1.Accordingtothispassage,classesinJim'sschoolprobablybeganat_____.[

]A.9am

B.8am

C.7am

D.7:30am2.WhydidJimhesitatebeforeheopenedthedoor?[

]A.HewasafraidoffacingMr.Smith.

B.Hedidn'tliketohavethephysicsclass.

C.Mr.Smithdidn'tlethimgointotheclassroom.

D.Hedidn'twanttointerruptothers.3.JimfoundMr.Smithphysicslessoninterestingthatdaybecause_____.[

]A.heknewphysicswasveryimportant

B.hewantedtogotofamousuniversity

C.hedidn'twanttofallbehindtheothers

D.hewasmovedbyhisphysicsteacher4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.[

]A.Jimusuallywenttoschoolbybike

B.itwasthefirsttimeJimhadbeenlate

C.Jimwasoftenlateforschool

D.Jim'smotheralsogotuplatethatmorning答案：1-4:BADC5.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[

]A.punish

B.punished

C.punishing

D.beingpunished答案：B6._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether答案：D7.Whichofthefollowingisright?

[

]A.Theboyistooyoungtodistinguishthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.

B.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolisaddedupto2,100.

C.It'sa5-minutewalkfromtheschooltothebusstop.

D.Philosophycanbethoughtoftobeawayoflookingattheworldaroundus.答案：C8.Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty答案：D解析：rarely很少；fairly相当；rather相当；.pretty很，相当。rather可以与比较级、too及动词连用，而fairly和pretty不能。9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A．eagerlyB．hopefullyC．immediatelyD．gradually答案：B解析：从题意可知，空缺处要填入“有希望地”，因为是修饰solved，所以用副词形式。回答为B。10.A(n)______isapersonwhounderstandpeople’scharacters.A．photographerB．psycholigistC．physicianD．physicist答案：B解析：B“心理学家”。A“摄影师”；C“内科医生”；D“物理学家”。11.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此题考查的是where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词places在从句中逻辑上充当go的状语，所以用关系副词where。what不能引导定语从句；先行词在从句中作主语和宾语时才能使用关系代词that；先行词是地点，而非时间，不能用when。12.Vicious(剧烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLaw

Whenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.

Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.

Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis

A.notveryhigh.

B.

high.

C.

contemptuous.

D.

critical.

2.Themainideaofthispassageis

A.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.

B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.

C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.

D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.

3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansis

A.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.

B.togiveanexample.

C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.

D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.

4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?

A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis

A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.

B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.

C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.

D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.答案：小题1:A小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B小题5:A解析：作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。先是今人和古罗马人对暴虐体育上对此两者都欣赏。后者坦率成人“欣赏暴力体育”，前者施以各种接口、实际都是嗜血成性者。第二段进一步剖析今人欣赏暴虐体育的种种实例，最后指出改善“暴虐”的根本嗜为改善法律采取积极的步骤，法律才能施以巨大的文明影响，否则人类很难改变。答案详解小题1:不太高。文章一开始就点出科技巨大进步，而其他方面进展很少。人们以轻蔑的口气谈及可怜的古罗马人，因为他们欣赏竞技场上的屠杀。我们轻视他们，因为他们把这些屠杀视为娱乐。我们可以降阶/屈尊地谅解他们，因为他们生活在2000年前，显然，对好的东西不知道。在这里作者反问，我们的优越感是否正确呢？我们的嗜血性是不是少一些？为什么拳击比赛吸引那么许多人？在场的观赏者（观众）是不是也希望看到一些暴力呢？结论是：人类和过去一样残忍。唯一的不同点在于古罗马人很诚实，他们承认他们欣赏观看饥饿的狮子把人撕碎，活生生吃掉，而我们会找出各种精辟的理由来保卫早该制止的运动。第二段举出具体例子，如斗牛、拳击中把人打瘫在地、车赛中，车子碰撞起火，人们就坐在那里观看欣赏，参赛者是为了高报酬，观众付出大笔钱财是为了看到暴力。作者指出任何体育精神的说法纯粹是虚伪。如果一场打比赛（世界重量级冠军赛），两轮而不是十五轮就告结束，成千上百万人们会感到失望――这些都证明人的卑下，不文明。这两段似乎也证明作者的观点应该是C项――蔑视的。但在第三段谈及，好几个世纪以来，人们一直试图在精神上和情感上改善自己，又得承认不怎么成功。可至少我们不再容忍疯人禁锢于笼中，当众鞭挞，以及其他许多过去普遍存在的野蛮行径。监狱也不再是过去那种令人窒息的禁锢之地，社会福利制度在全世界许多地方推行。在财富公平分配上也作了很大的努力。这些变化的出现不是因为人突然改善，而是在改变法律上采取了积极的步骤。如果我们禁止危险的暴力体育项目，那么我们在改善人类方面又前进了一步。我们会认识暴力是人类的堕落和卑下（人类不应有的）。从这段来看，作者对人类还抱有希望，不是很蔑视。所以选A项。小题2:法律应禁止堕落而又危险的体育项目。见第一题注释。作者从古罗马人欣赏残忍的体育项目说起，点出现代人也是嗜血成性，喜欢暴力体育项目。这是不文明，是堕落。必须制止，而法律是我们社会改革最强大的工具，它可应用，发挥强大的文明影响（第三段倒数第三句）B.人们愿意支付巨大款项来观看暴力。这是作者说明“嗜血成性”的具体内容之一。C.对比对危险体育项目不同的态度。这里没有对比。D.人类嗜血成性。这是作者认为人们为什么欣赏危险残忍体育项目的根源。小题3:人们在体育上习惯于“嗜血成性”，过去是，现在仍然是，不同点只是前者坦直承认，后者婉转掩饰。见第一题注释。A.把古罗马人和现代人对比。这项没有说明对比什么。B.给出一个例子。太抽象。C.说明过去人类不太知道更美好的东西，这两项都没有到位。小题4:5个。作者提到⑴逗熊游戏；⑵斗牛；⑶车赛；⑷拳击；⑸人狮斗。至于当众鞭挞和绞刑不能称作体育活动。小题5:通过制止野蛮体育项目，我们能改善人类自身。这在第三段讲的最透彻，见第一题和第二题注释。B.通过制止野蛮体育活动，我们能改善法律，不完全对。作者明确指出要用法律来禁止野蛮体育项目。C.我们必须采取积极步骤来改善社会福利体制。D.去表明法律是社会变革的主要工具13.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whom答案：A解析：A考查定语从句和名词性从句。此处theysay为定语从句中的主语从句，who即为定语从句的关系词又为定语从句中的主语从句的连接词。14.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023

Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiking(远足)

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.

Weather

TheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

小题1:Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A．KnowthepermittedB．BookcampgroundsinadvanceC．MakesurenottomakeafireD．StopatMatherandDesertView小题2:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A．keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB．takeawayeverythingyoubringinC．carryallthenecessaryfoodD．lookafteryourpersonalbelongings小题3:WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A．Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B．Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C．Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D．Theykickedandbitvisitors.小题4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovidetravelinformationB．Toreportsomerecentnews.C．ToteachtouristshikingskillsD．Tointroducethewildlife答案：小题1:B小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A解析：小题1:这是一篇广告性质的文章，如果要去野营，必须先提前申请，这是首先要做的事。第二段“Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail”应该是发生在最前面的事。小题2:推理判断题，从它后面一句“soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit”可知，别乱扔垃圾。小题3:细节判断题，从最后一段第二句可知道答案。小题4:主旨大意题，本文主要是讲要去哪儿旅游的必要注意事项。第一段中pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知道答案。15.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.

A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whenever答案：C解析：本句中whateverhelphecanget作动词的宾语，又没有范围可以选择。16.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A．madeB．beingmadeC．havingmadeD．havebeenmade答案：A解析：本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。17..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A．can’tbeshutB．willbeshutC．doesn’tbeshutD．won’tbeshut答案：A解析：：can表示beableto之意。结合语境，Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。如表示“窗户就是关不上”的时候，习惯上用thewindowwon’t

shut。用主动表被动。【标签】18.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B19.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案：B20.Tomsoundsverymuch____inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.A．interestedB．interestingC．interestinglyD．interestedly答案：A解析：考查系动词的用法。题意为：听上去，汤姆对这份工作很感兴趣，但我不感确定他能否应付的了。动词sound可做系动词，后接形容词做表语。Interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。21.Modern

science

has

givenclearevidence

____smoking

canleadtomanydiseases.答案：C22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.

However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:

◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信誉的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.

◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.

◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.

◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.

◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.

◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.

小题1:Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

___________________________________________________________________________

小题2:Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­___________________________________________________________________________

小题3:Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

___________________________________________________________________________

小题4:WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

小题5:Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.

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___________________________________________________________________________答案：小题1:FindingfriendsontheInternet小题2:a/yourrealname小题3:Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.小题4:Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.小题5:与别人交流时尽量使用你正在学校学习的语言。解析：略23.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday

forunmarriedmales.[

]A.isrecognized

B.hasrecognized

C.wasrecognized

D.hadbeenrecognized答案：C24.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B25.4．Ifpeoplefeelhopeless,theydon’tbotherto_____theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A．adoptB．associateC．accumulateD．acquire答案：D解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人感觉无望，他们就不会尽力地去获得他们需要成功所需要的技能。A项“采取”；B项“联系”；C项“积累”，均不合句意；D项“获得，取得”符合句意。26.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A27.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A．putupwithB．getridofC．haveeffectonD．keepawayfrom答案：A解析：putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”；getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”；keepawayfrom意为“远离，不接近”。28.13.

Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

14.

A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich答案：C解析：解析：考查非限制性定语从句，从句还原后成为“NewYorkisanexampleofmanycities”，所以选择介词of。29.10.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A．whichB．whoseC．inwhichD．withwhich答案：C解析：先行词为period，从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用when或inwhich引导后面的定语从句。30.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋转),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(惯性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：6670

BCBAB解析：文章大意：这是一篇科普文，分析全球变暖的真正原因，到底是因为人类生活排放的二氧化碳还是因为太阳活动，今天的天气状况并没有印证若干年前的科学预测。66.B细节理解题。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，会使地球表面的温度升高。因为二氧化碳的作用就象单向的镜子或者温室的玻璃屋顶一样只允许阳光进来，而里面的热却无法散去。67．C主旨大意题。文章第一至第四段解释二氧化碳对全球气候的影响，而第五、六段又怀疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太阳活动对全球变暖的影响。由此看来，文章的目的是解释影响天气的原因。68．B细节理解题。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球气候应升高但实际反而下降，什么原因？第六段从太阳活动解释了上述疑问：可能部分是由于太阳能量释放的不同。69．A细节理解题。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推测科学家认为地球气候应变冷，而入新的冰河时期。70．B推理判断题。如果新的冰河时期推迟的假设正确，可能是因为地球表层的二氧化碳起的保温作用。31.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C32.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!A．Whattim?fliesB．HowtimefliesC．WhatdoestimeflyD．Howdoestimefly答案：B解析：howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。33.Saratreatsheryoungestsonmuchbetter,_____makesotherchildrenenvybadly.A．thatB．itC．sheD．which答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句，先行词为逗号前整件事。34.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B35.第四部分写作（满分15分)

【写作内容】

假如你叫李华，是金山市某中学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下面提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。

申请理由

住房条件

宽敞，整洁，环境优美

语言优势

擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难

接待经验

上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生

参观游览

父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜

【写作要求】

1..注意必须包括所有要点，用5个规范的英语句子组织成连贯的文章

2.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数，字数在120词左右。

Dearsir,

I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua答案：Onepossibleversion：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents。Wehavealargeandcleanhouse，whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity。I'mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish，soI'msurewewon'thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers。Myfatherisandexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar。LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents。IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：略36.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[

]

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having答案：D37.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意义”。句意为：虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍，但是我仍看不懂它。38.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此题正确答案应选B，句末的theotherday意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。【标签】动词的强调形式39.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.答案：C40._____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtrees.答案：A41.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案：D42.完形填空。

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

(保持)

1

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

2

hands.I

lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

3

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,

who

4

say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI

playedthewrongnotes?Asit

5

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

6

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry

pianointhe

7

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.

Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.

8

,Iopenedthemusic.Next,

Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming

more

9

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.

IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

10

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

11.AlthoughatonepointI

accidentallyplayedtwokeys

12

theintended(预先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers

automatically(自动的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno