新概念第一册第115-116课(new)

2014FIFAWorldCupBrazil

2014-06-12-----2014-07-13

Brazil[brə‘zil]

巴西

32支球队第20届世界杯足球赛十二个城市的十二个球场进行比赛FIFA：['fifə].国际足球联盟

FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation

Maracana马拉卡纳

stadium

['steɪdɪəm]n.体育场；露天大型运动场“福来哥”：2014年巴西世界杯吉祥物犰狳的名字“弗莱古”（Fuleco）

[qiúyú]

犰狳在感受到外部威胁时，犰狳会缩成一圈，用甲壳保护自己，此时形态同足球相似。Lesson115Knock,knock!Newwordsandexpressions

生词和短语anyonepron.任何人意义和用法与anybody相同但anybody比较“口语“化。1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人有谁在那里吗？Isanyonethere?2）（用于肯定句）无论谁任何人都可以进入这个房间。Anyonecanenterthisroom.anything任何东西（疑问句，否定句）任何事物，任何东西都不你说了些什么吗？Didyousayanything?nothing

什么也没有没有任何事能改变他的心意。Nothingcouldchangehismind.

everything一切事物，每样事物

一切都好。EverythingisOK.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词SomeanyeverythingnothingeitherneitherbothSome,any,no,every可以与one,body,thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只用作定语。指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their：

指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they

Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the？Words:1.anyone

代词，任何人anyoneeveryonesomeonenooneanythingeverythingsomethingnothinganybodyeverybodysomebodynobodysomeanyeverynobodyonething某任何每个没有=不定代词＋复合不定代词总表后缀前缀-one人-body人-thing东西事情-where地方some-某个someonesomebodysomethingsomewhereany-任何anyoneanybodyanythinganywhereevery-每个everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhereno-没noone/nonenobodynothingnowhere--修饰不定代词nothing，anything,something等的形容词要置于其后

没什么有趣的/一些特殊的

nothinginteresting/somethingspecial形容词放在不定代词的后面Thereissomeoneintheplayground.Isthereanyoneinthegarden?Thereisnooneinthegarden.Thereisnothinginthisbox.★knock[nɔk]v.敲，打敲门：knockatthedoorknockitoff(口语)别吵！住嘴！别吵了，我正要睡觉呢！Knockitoff!I’mtryingtosleep.Knockdown

把（人）击倒，（车等）撞倒Hewasknockeddownbythecar.他被汽车撞倒。quiet['kwaiət]adj.

①宁静的，安静的一个宁静的夜晚

aquietnightaquietroom②安详的，安定的I’dliketolive

aquietlifeinthecountry.③(人,性格)稳重的寡言的一个寡言的孩子

aquietchildslow-slowly

careful-carefully

quick-quicklyfriendlyadj.befriendlytosb.对某人友好2)构词法adj.+ly=adv.形容词+ly=副词

impossible[im'pɔsəbl]adj.不可能的那是不可能的。

That’simpossible.对某人来说做某事是不可能的Itisimpossibleforsb.todosth.

Itisimpossibleforhimtopassthisexam.possible对某人来说做某事是不可能的

Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Anythingispossible.Nothingisimpossible.invite[in'vait,'invait]

v.邀请

invitesbtosp.邀请某人到某地 我们邀请周杰伦到我们班上。

WeinvitedZhouJieluntoourclass.n.invitationaletterofinvitation邀请函lemonaden.柠檬水

joke[dʒəuk]v.开玩笑;n.笑话

jokewithsb.和某人开玩笑他只是在和你开玩笑Sheisonlyjokingwithyou.

tellsbjokes给某人讲笑话Youmustbejoking!1)jokeabout

sth2)jokewithsb

3)jokewithsbaboutsth

4)jokeaboutsb'smistake5)jokeat

拿(某事)开玩笑开某人的玩笑与某人就某事开玩笑拿某人的错误开玩笑对…开玩笑joke:n.玩笑，笑话1)have/make/playajoke

2)

telljokes

3)tellsbajoke

开个玩笑说笑话给某人讲一个笑话课文讲解Lesson115Knock,Knock!HELEN: Isn'tthereanyoneathome?JIM:I'llknockagain,Helen.Everything'sveryquiet.I'msurethere'snooneathome.athome在家besure(that)宾从“确信”besure(that)宾从“确信”我确信，我一定可以通过考试I’msurethatIcanpasstheexam.汤姆确信他是对的。Tomissurethatheisright.Therebe句型

某处有某物谓语：临近原则There_is___apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.There___are__twopencilsandapenonthedesk.HELEN: Butthat'simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.3.It’simpossible(forsb)todosth.4.invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事

Lily邀请我们去游泳。Lilyinvitedustogoswimming.invitesbtosp.邀请某人到某地姚明邀请我们去他家。YaoMinginvitedustohishouse.5.Lookthrough:穿过…看,看穿(识破),仔细检查.eg:Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination.eg:Ilookedthroughmydrawer，butIcouldnotfindmykeys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。HELEN:Canyouseeanything?JIM:Nothingatall.HELEN: Let's

trythebackdoor.JIM: Look!Everyone'sinthegarden.CAROL: Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.trytodosth.努力做甘醇tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事haveatry试一试tryon试穿Look:短语lookatlookforlooklikelookafterlookup看一看寻找看起来像照顾查阅lookthroughlookoverlookforwardtolookaroundlookout

浏览/看穿检查（身体）期盼，盼望环顾四周小心TOM:Everybody

wantstohavelunchinthegarden.It'sniceandwarmouthere.CAROL: Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.

9.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事havesomethingtodrink喝点什么东西

某餐吃某物have/like...for...

Welike/havehamburgersfordinner.Fordinner,welike/havehamburgers.drink

v.喝n.饮料

JIM:Thanks,Carol.

MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?CAROL: Beer?There'snoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.

JIM: Lemonade!

TOM: Don'tbelieveher,Jim.

She'sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!10.Aglassof一杯…11.believesb.相信某人11.believesb.

believeinsth.相信某人相信某事物12.asleepadj.睡着的（用作表语）1)be/fallasleep入睡2)v.sleep睡觉3)sleepyadj.困倦的（用作定语）=gotobed=gotosleep1)表语系动词（be动词）+表语adj.Sheisbeautiful.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Jimisasleepnow.Thereisasleepyboyintheclassroom.A.some,any

1.Wouldyoulike_______more?2.