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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年蚌埠经济技术职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Tom,whynotcomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadaquiteimportantmeeting.答案:D2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C3.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.
[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.
[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.
[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.
[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.
小题1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小题1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小题2:Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小题3:Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小题4:encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmoreencouragingpeopletousetheircarslessrelievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)小题5:Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.解析:试题分析:随着汽车价格的逐渐下降,公路状况越来越好,路上的汽车也就越来越多了。结果就使得公路严重拥挤。本文就解决道路拥挤问题提出建议,如何才能让司机放弃开车选择公交。小题1:根据第一段句子“…thecostofanewcarhadfallen…”和“…betterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.”可以写出答案为:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadconditions小题2:根据第二段句子“…theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown…takethemtothecenter…”可以写出答案Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.小题3:根据第三段最后一句“Asthenumberofpeople…sodidtheirincomes.”可知,开车经过商场的人少了,商店的收入也就会随着减少。所以答案为Theirincomesdroppedbecausefewerpeopledrovepast.小题4:根据第四段空格所在的句子“使开车费用增加也是一种方法”说明上文已经提到了解决什么问题的方法。根据第二段开头句子“Whenpeople...theproblemmightberelievedofgettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.”可知,使开车的费用增加也是一种减轻交通拥挤问题的方法。因此可以写出答案relievingtheproblem(ofovercrowding)。根据下文提到“roadtaxes”和“findingdrivers”等两项费用问题可以促使更多的司机不开车,所以这也是一种鼓励司机不开车乘公交车的一种方法。因此可以写出答案encouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore或encouragingpeopletousetheircarsless小题5:根据最后一段句子“Ifweexpect...relyon”说明,我们想让人们放弃开车的想法必须给他们值得信赖的选择。接着后面列举了一些公交车的弊端,比如耽搁时间,随意更换时间,突然取消等等问题都不能让人们真正信赖公交。所以可以总结出答案Becausepublictransportisnotreliable/satisfactory.4.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe
wintersincerecordsbegan.
[
]A.coldest
B.mildest
C.worst
D.hottest答案:B5.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.答案:B6.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse
callat
.答案:C7.6.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon
worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome
popularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a答案:B解析:attention是不可数据名词,所以不加冠词,apopularname.“一个流行的名字”,所以用B。8.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.
—_____.
A.Noproblem
B.Nevermind
C.Stepslowly
D.Seeyousoon答案:D9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.答案:B10.“Havegreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“Yes,Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.”A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup答案:B。解析:setup意为“建立”;holdup意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;sendup意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;bringup意为“教育,培养,提出”。11.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.
—You
aswellgobacktohavealook.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.can答案:B解析:试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,看起来好像要下雨了,但是我不确定我公寓的窗户是否关好了。下文,你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell还是…的好,不妨;莫如;何妨。点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。12.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.
A.isheld
B.areheld
C.hastobeheld
D.willbeheld答案:D13.(2009.北京卷):书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节,
情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”为题的英文稿件。
注意:词数不少于60
提示词:郊区suburbs
第二节开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50
InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节
情景作文(20分)
一、内容要点:
1、
骑车去植树
2、
植树
3、
安插提示牌
4、
照相
二、说明:
内容要点可用不同方式表达答案:Onepossibleversion:GreenActioninOurClassApril12ismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning,webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees,talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival,webegantoworkimmediately.Someweredigging
holes.Somewerecarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone,weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseofachievement.Wefeelit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Onepossibleversion:Whataninterestingpicture!AWesternyoungman,sittingatatable,isreadytoeatabowlofnoodles.HeisholdingtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks.Heistryingsohardtopickupthenoodlesthatheissweatingalot.Atfirstglance,Ithinkit’sabitfunny,forweChinesetakeforgrantedthatchopsticksarethetoolsforeatingnoodles.Themaninthepictureistryingtocopyus.Obviouslyheisdoingitthehardway.Maybeusingoneforkwilldoabetterjob,Inmyopinion,wedon’tneedtocopyothers’waysofthinking.Sometimesasimplerwayofdoingthingsmaybeabetterway.解析:本文是设计巧妙的提纲要点式作文,与环保结合,立意较好。题材贴近学生实际,学生只要注意理清思路按照活动的内容和时间来写即可。本文是开放性作文,要求考生把握好图画内容,发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人,要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。14.Thenewplan______now.
A.isdiscussed
B.isdiscussing
C.isbeingdiscussed
D.isgoingtodiscuss答案:C15.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A16.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchanged
B.getchange
C.getchanging
D.gettochange答案:A17.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:C解析:句意:当他寻找到他一直想找到的想法时,尽管他想睡,却不能睡着。表“能够”,用can/could。would“将,将要;愿意”;should“应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能”;must“必须;必然要,一定”。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。18.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride_____.答案:A19.7.Everythingchanges_____.Whatwasnotacceptedinthepastmaybeverypopularwithpeoplenow.A.intimeB.ontimeC.fortimeD.overtime答案:D解析:短语辨析。intime及时地;ontime按时。准时;overtime随着时间的推移。随着时间的推移,一切都变了。过去不被人们接受的东西,现在很受人们欢迎了。故选D.20.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!
—
Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案:B21.—You'renotworriedaboutyourEnglish,areyou?
—No,certainlynot.NotChinese,notmathand_____English.
A.asfaras
B.attheleast
C.bestofall
D.leastofall答案:D22.—Heaskedme,"HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?"
—Heasked_______.[
]
A.howIamgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
B.howareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy.
C.howIwasgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.
D.howwasIgettingalongwithmyEnglishstudy.答案:C23.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(对……有天赋)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)
2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一读).(worth)
3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被讨论)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)
4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)
5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒险)bycrossingtheriverasashort
cuthome.(chance)
6.________(众所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)
7.Thesmalltown________(我住过的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)
8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必须遵守你的诺言).(word)
9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)
10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.
(make)答案:1.haveagiftfor
2.isnotworthreading
3.isbeingdiscussed
4.playingatrick/trickson
5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances
6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin
8.mustkeepyourword
9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout
10.weremade24.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案:B25.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案:A解析:这题考察定语从句的用法:先行词是thedays定语从句中不缺少主宾表,所以用when引导定语从句,句意是:体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了.选A.26.—DoyouknowwhereKatelives?
—Yeah,in_____house.
A.agreygloomy-lookingsmallwooden
B.agreywoodengloomy-looking
C.asmallwoodengreygloomy-looking
D.agloomy-lookingsmallgreywooden答案:D27.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.acceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised答案:C28.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案:D解析:定语从句。非限定性定语从句,指人,用mostofwhom.29.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D30.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn答案:D解析:根据句意,后半句也表示否定意义。这里考倒装句的基本用法。31.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(?);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。DearHouTing,
Iamsorrythatmathsdisappointyou,butyoucan'tgiveitup.
Asyousay,itisoneofthemostimportantsubjectandthere
isareasonforthis.Wehavetousemathsfromallthetime.
Whereveryourcareertakesyou,mathswillhavetobeusing.
Infact,mostemployersanduniversitieswillacceptpeople
havefailedorgivenupmaths.Allyoucandoistryyour
bestinmathsandmakethemostuseoftimeyouhad.Ifyou
havetroubleunderstandanything,thefirstpersonyoushould
tellisyourteacher.Thatisoftensurprisinghowsimplethings
seemwhenyouareexplainedproperly-evenmathsproblems!
1._____
2._____
3._____
4._____
5._____
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____
10._____答案:1.disappoint-disappoints
2.subject-subjects3.去掉from
4.using-used
5.will后加not或will-won't
6.pepople后加who7.had-have
8.understand-understanding
9.That-It
10.you-they32.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A.amB.areC.isD.be答案:A解析:not…but…结构用就近原则。33.Australiawarnsonmigrantcuts
Australiamaycutthenumberofimmigrantswhoareallowedintothecountryiftheglobalfinancialcrisisraisesunemploymentlevels.
AustralianImmigrationMinisterChrisEvanssaidadecisiononreducingnumberswouldbetakenaftermid-yearfinancialdataispublishednextmonth.
Around190,300immigrantsareforecasttoarriveinAustraliain2008/09.Earlierthismonth,aBritishministersaidthecountrycouldreducemigrantflowsduetotheeconomiccrisis.MrEvanssaidthecountry'scurrentmigrantprogramme,whichisaimedatskilledworkers,wasdesignedwhenAustraliawasforecastinggoodeconomicgrowthandaskillsshortage.
"Thegovernmentwilltakeacalmlookatthoseissuesandmakeadecisionwhenwehavegotproperinformation,"hetoldNineNetworktelevision.
"Clearlyifthedemandforlabourcomesoff,you'dadjustthemigrationprogrammeappropriately,"hesaid."Wecanturnthetapsoffifweneedto."MrEvanssaidthatanydecisiononcuttingmigrantflowswascomplex,consideringtheircontributiontothecountry'seconomy."Weknowthattheyconsume,theybuyproperty,andthey'reanetpositivetothebudget,"hesaid."Andalotoftheskillsthatarecominginatthemomentareintheminingsector,whichhasallowedustoincreaseourexports."
Hesaidtherewerestillindustrieswhichhada"strongdemand"forlabourandthegovernmentwouldanalysetheeconomicsituationandconsultindustrybeforedecidingonwhattodo.
1.小题1:
Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthispassage?A.Australiamaydecidetoincreasethenumberofmigrants.B.Britainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrants.C.Australiahasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.D.Britainhasdecidedtoincreasethenumberofmigrants.2.小题2:Australiamaycutoffthenumberofmigrantsmainlybecause______.A.BritainhasdecidedtoreducethenumberofmigrantsB.itisforecastAustralianwillhavegoodeconomicgrowthC.AustraliahasnodemandforskilledworkersinminingD.theglobaleconomiccrisisisgettingworseandworse3.小题3:WhatdoesMrEvansimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Itisnecessaryforthecountrytocutoffthenumberofmigrants.B.Citizensshouldturnoffthetapswhentheydon’tusethewater.C.Britainshouldn’thavereducedthenumberofmigrants.D.Increasingmigrantstothecountrywillconsumemorewater.4.小题4:Fromthepassage,whatdoesMrEvansthinkofmigrants’contributionstoAustralia’seconomy?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Critical答案:小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:D解析:1.C推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知,由于金融动荡给人们心理上带来巨大压力而需要释放或发泄,许多健康俱乐部或中心乘机采取各种措施来以便吸引更多顾客。2.A细节理解题。根据短文内容分析可知,B,C和D三项不符合短文事实,又根据短文第五段中“...mustpaytorejoin.But,forlongtimememberswhosuddenlylackmoney,‘We’llletthempickuptheirmembershipwithoutanyfees…”含义可知,A项叙述正确,故选A。3.B推理判断题。根据作者在报道中所进行的议论和所用的语气词与等可以推断作者对金融动荡感到担忧。4.D推理判断题。根据全文内容分析可知,在金融动荡情况下美国许多健康俱乐部采取措施来招揽顾客,因此本文应该来源于一件健康保健网站。34.根据每一句的汉字或首字母的提示,拼写出符合句子意思的英语单词,拼写时注意词形的变化。1.Alloftheseoldpersonssaidthatthey_____
(经历)thetwoworldwars.
2.Thetwo_____
(官方的)languagesinCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.
3.MyfriendsMaryandJohnsongotmarriedyesterday.Iwenttotheirnewhouseandsaid"_____
(恭喜)on
yourhappymarriage!"tothem.
4.Youcan'tber_____(无礼)toyourdad.Whatashame!
5.Canyougivemesome_____
(信息)aboutflightstoBeijingplease?
6.Yesterdaytheteachers_____thestudentsshoulddowiththeseoldbooksassoonaspossible.
7.The1998floodhasbeenoneofthegreatestd_____thathitChinatheseyears.
8.Rainsaref_____inourareaduringtherainyseason.
9.Theboyspendsallhissparetimeplayingfootball.Hel_____playingit.
10.Wehadtof_____againstthestrongwindsallthewayandittookuslongertimetogethome.答案:1.experienced
2.official
3.Congratulations
4.rude
5.information6.suggest
7.disasters
8.frequent
9.likes/loves
10.fight35.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案:B36.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[
]A.toblame
B.beingblamed
C.blamed
D.havingblamed答案:D37.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually答案:B解析:从题意可知,空缺处要填入“有希望地”,因为是修饰solved,所以用副词形式。回答为B。38.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A.increasingB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hasbeenincreased答案:A39.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped
inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled
B.tokill
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled答案:D40.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.
A.asbiggeras
B.biggerthan
C.bigthan
D.biggerto答案:B41.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.
A.don'tmake
B.notmake
C.notmaking
D.nottomake答案:D42.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether答案:B解析:B[考查表语从句。从句不缺成分,因此用that来引导。句意:狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。]43.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because,whenB.which,thatC.since,howD.that,that答案:D解析:第一空填that,构成强调句型,被强调成分为withgreatjoy;第二空也填that.用以引导同位语从句,修饰名词thenews。44.短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横
线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。答案:1.she-I
2.much-many
3.anything-everything
4.my-a
5.去掉should6.talk-talking
7.me-myself
8.to前加it
9.reads-read
10.word-words45.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?
A.where
B.不填
C.theone
D.when答案:C46.Asweknow,bigcitiesare
goodopportunitieslie.A.whatB.theplacewhichC.whereD.inwhich答案:C解析:表语从句。“我们知道大城市有好机会”Lie为不及物动词从句缺少状语选C。47.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案:D48.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe
intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled答案:C解析:试题分析:这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持;matched相配;evaluated评估;controlled控制,所以选C。句意:普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。49.5.IwonderifJohnhasforgottenmynumber.I_____himtocallmeforthepasttwohours.A.wasexpectingB.haveexpectedC.havebeenexpectingD.expected答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我想知道约翰是否已经忘了我的电话号码。在过去的两个小时中,我一直在盼着他给我打电话。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去一直在进行,并将继续进行下去的动作,故用现在完成进行时态。选C。50.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A.rewardedB.awardedC.praisedD.valued答案:A解析:“回报”,常用于rewardsb.withsth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”,常用于awardsb.sth;C“表扬”;D“评价,重视”。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案:B2.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing答案:B解析:本题前面是独立主格作原因状语,应为devoteallhertimetodoing。【标签】独立主格3.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案:D4.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?
—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?
A.holds
B.willhold
C.isheld
D.willbeheld答案:D5.Shanghaiissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsneverstop.A.strengthB.spiritC.forceD.energy答案:D解析:D“精力,活力”。A“力气”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。6.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
—﹍﹍thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing答案:B解析:选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答语应是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。7.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。例:We______(起床)beforedawn,itwasstilldarkoutside.(get)
答案:gotup
1.Healways______________(作弄)hisclassmates,whichmadethemunhappy.(tricks)
2.Hermotherwasillsoshehadtolookafterher_____________(夜以继日地).(day)
3.Theboy______________(正盼望)beinggivenabirthdaypresent.(forward)
4.Ifyou______________(想要减轻体重),herearesomedo'sanddon'ts.(lose)
5.Don'tbetemptedtocheat,you'llnever_____________(被放过)it.(get)
6.Hardasheisworking,hecanonlyjust_____________(维持生活).(earn)
7._____________(说实话),Iamnotsatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.(honest)
8.Treesusedto_____________(被砍倒)forfirewoodinthepast.(cut)
9.Afterhavingworkedtogetherforthreeyears,theyfinally_____________(彼此相爱).(fall)
10.Weareworryingabout______________(下一步我们该做什么).(what)答案:1.playedtrickson
2.dayandnight
3.islookingforwardto
4.wanttoloseweight
5.getawaywith
6.earna/hisliving
7.Tobehonest
8.becutdown
9.fellinlovewitheachother
10.whatweshoulddonext8.ThehistoryoftheGamesOlympia
Olympia,thesiteoftheancientOlympicGames,isinthewesternpartofthePeloponnesewhich,accordingtoGreekmythology,istheislandof"Pelops",thefounderoftheOlympicGames.Imposingtemples,votivebuildings,elaborateshrinesandancientsportingfacilities(设备)werecombinedinasiteofuniquenaturalandmysticalbeauty.
Olympiafunctionedasameetingplaceforworshipandotherreligiousandpoliticalpracticesasearlyasthe10thcenturyB.C.ThecentralpartofOlympiawasdominatedbythemajestictempleofZeus,withthetempleofHeraparalleltoit.TheancientstadiuminOlympiacouldholdmorethan40,000audience,whileinthesurroundingareatherewereauxiliary(辅助的)buildingswhichdevelopedgraduallyupuntilthe4thcenturyB.C.andwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesortohousethejudgesoftheGames.
TheGamesandreligion
TheOlympicGameswerecloselylinkedtothereligiousfestivalsofthecultofZeus,butwerenotatotalpartofarite.Indeed,theyhadasecularcharacterandaimedtoshowthephysicalqualitiesanddevelopmentoftheperformancesaccomplishedbyyoungpeople,aswellasencouraginggoodrelationsbetweenthecitiesofGreece.Accordingtospecialists,theOlympicGamesowedtheirpurityandimportancetoreligion.
Victoryceremonies
TheOlympicvictorreceivedhisfirstawardsimmediatelyafterthecompetition.Followingtheannouncementofthewinner'snamebytheherald,aHellanodikis(Greekjudge)wouldplaceapalmbranchinhishands,whiletheaudiencecheeredandthrewflowerstohim.Redribbonsweretiedonhisheadandhandsasamarkofvictory.
TheofficialawardceremonywouldtakeplaceonthelastdayoftheGames,attheelevatedvestibuleofthetempleofZeus.Inaloudvoice,theheraldwouldannouncethenameoftheOlympicwinner,hisfather'sname,andhishomeland.Then,theHellanodikisplacedthesacredolivetreewreath(花环),orkotinos,onthewinner'shead.
小题1:WhendidOlympiabecomethesiteoftheOlympicGames?
A.Inthe10thcenturyB.C.
B.Beforethe4thcenturyB.C.
C.Afterthe4thcenturyB.C.
D.Itwasnotmentionedhere.
小题2:WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZeusisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.B.TheancientstadiuminOlympicwereusedastrainingsitesfortheathletesinthe10thcentury.C.TheOlympicGameshavemuchtodowiththereligion.D.TheOlympicvictorwouldreceiveagoldenmedal.小题3:Canyouguessthemeaningofthisword“herald”inthepassage?A.theauthorB.theheadmasterC.theannouncerD.themanager小题4:Whentheathleteswonthegame,______.A.Theywereawardedimmediatelyafterthecompetition.B.Theywereawardedtwice.Thefirst,immediatelyafterthecompetition;thesecond,onthelastdayofthegame.C.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegame.D.Theywereawardedonthelastdayofthegameorimmediatelyafterthecompetition.答案:小题1:B小题2:C小题3:C小题4:B解析:小题1:文章第二段提到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场建造的辅助设施用来训练运动员或裁判员休息,可见那时已经开始举行奥运会了。小题2:文章第三段说到奥运会与宗教有很大的关系。小题3:从文章后两段可以看出,“herald”是宣布获奖结果的,所以可以推测出应当是宣告员。小题4:文章后数第二段提到第一次颁奖是在比赛结束时立即,最后一段又提到了官方的奖励,可见是有两次颁奖。9.Ithinkwhoevermakes______contributionstothecompanythantheothersshouldget
______income.A.greater;ahighestB.moregreater;ahigherC.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehigher答案:C解析:选C。more不可修饰比较级,排除B和D。greater…thantheothers是最高级意义,后面也用最高级,且最高前要用定冠词the。10.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?
[
]A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.Whose答案:A11.Wearelivinginanage_____computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.答案:D12.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawak
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