新人教版八年级上-unit10-If-you-go-to-the-party-youll-have-a-good-time-Section-B

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!if引导的条件状语从句时态－－主将从现主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时例句１如果你努力工作,你的梦想将会实现。Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.例句２如果明天下雨,我将不出去散步。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’t

gooutforawalk.2bLookatthestatementsbelowandthenskimthepassage.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexcept.b.ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople,c.ifpeoplehaveproblems,

theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.”Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“ifItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.keep(使…)保持（某种状态或关系）；…一直…。后面接动词时要用doing。形成keepdoing…结构这里get=buy意为“买”但是不如“buy”正式。RobotHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewaysasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretothem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?__________________________________________2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?__________________________________________TodonothingIfshetellsherparents,theywillbeangry.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?

__________________________________________4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblems?__________________________________________Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Becausetheyhavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpus.2dFillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.1.discussyourproblems2.tellherparents3.unlessyoutalk4.runawayfrom5.talktosomeone6.shareherproblems7.todosomethingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis____.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t

____yourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto____aboutit.752runawayfrom逃跑；逃离；从…逃脱Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter____tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways____inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____withyourparents,becausetheyhavealotofexperience.36412eAskthreestudentsthefollowingquestions.Takenotesoftheiranswers.1.Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithschoolwork?2.Whodoyoutalktoabouttheseproblemsandwhy?3.Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?4.Doyoualwaystellyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whyorwhynot?5.Doyouevergiveadvicetoyourfriendsabouttheirproblems?Whatadvicedoyougive?Languagepoints1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.keep....tooneself意为“保守秘密”，如：Onemustkeepsuchintereststooneself.有这类爱好不该让人知道。Weshouldkeeptheirworriestothemselves。我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。keep....tooneself还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：Keepsbatarm'slengthnotallowoneselftobecometoofriendlywithsb.与某人保持距离;不使自己太亲近某人。2.“Problemsandworriesarenormallife,”worries是名词worry的复数形式，意为“令人忧伤的人或事”.worry意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。如：Mychiefworryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。Herhappinessatseeinghimsubmergedherformerworries.她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼.worry作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。worryabout/oversth/sb意为“担心某事/某人”：如：Yourworryisalwaystriggeredbysomeexternaleventorhappening.你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。Don'tworry,he'llbealright.别担心，他不会有事的。Ididnotwanttoworrymyfriend.我没想麻烦我的朋友。3.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.careless做形容词，意为“粗心的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。如：Itwascarelessofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.

你没锁门，太粗心了。Thecarelesswaiterdroppedthedishontotheground.

那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。mistake意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。makeamistake表示“犯错误”;bymistake表示“错误地”。如：You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。4.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。share是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)shareabook(和看一本书)shareataxi(同坐一辆出租车)cut…inhalf…“把…切成两半”；“把…一切为二”cut意为“切、剪”inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.Now,alltheorangesareinhalf.

5.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。behalfwayto…表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词如：we’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthejob

我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（…办法）；使用(…)方式”的意思。如：A：Howdoyoustudyforatest?

B:Well,mostoftimebygoingoverthenotesandreadingthetextbook.Talkwithyourfriendsandcomplete3a、3band3cA:Whatproblemdoyouhave…B:…….WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?/canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Ithinkyoushould…3aTalktosomeoneyouknow.Findouthis/herthreebiggestworries.Trytothinkofsomesolutionstotheproblemsandwritethemdown.3bwriteaboutyourfriend’sfirstproblemandpossiblesolutions.Myfriends_________hasaproblem.He/She__________________________________________________________________

Ithinkhe/sheshould__________________

_____________________________________

Ifhe/she_____________________________

_____________________________________

He/shewill

______________________________________________________

3cNowwriteyouradviceforyourfriend’ssecondandthirdproblem.Myfriendalsohavetwootherproblems…WeCanHelp!Oldpeople’shomevisitSchoolclean-upChildren’shospitalvisitA:

Whatwillyoudoifyouvisitanoldpeople’shome?B:IfIdothat,I’llbringtheoldpeoplesomeflowers.C:IfIgotothatone,I’ll…探访敬老院学校大扫除访问儿童医院Groupwork

ClassRulesIfyouarethemonitorofourclass,howwillyouworkouttherules.Fourinagroupandmakeourclassrules.Iwillsomegoodonesasourclassrules.GroupworkPleasecleantheclassroomeveryday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillbelaughedat.

1.Don’twearyourownclothestoschool.Ifyoudo,wewon’tletyouin.2.Don’tbringsnacksordrinkstoclass.Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparentstoschool.3.Don’tbringyourmobilephonestoschool.Ifyoudo,theteacherswilltakethemaway.4.Don’ttalkinclass.Ifyoudo,you’llhavetostayintheclassroomafterschool.5.Pleasecleantheclassroomeveryday.Ifyoudon’t,youwillbelaughedat.6.Pleaseworkhard!Ifyoudon’tdothis,youwon’tpasstheexams.7.Pleasedon’tbelate.Ifyouarelate,you’llhavetoaskyourparentstocometoschool.----Pleaseloveyourclassandyourteachers!OurClassRulesIfit_____tomorrow,we’llgotothepark.

A.isn’trainB.doesn’train

C.willrainD.don’trainI_____withyouifI’mfree.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.going3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israined4.There______afootballgameonTVthisafternoon.A.isgoingtohave

B.willbeC.isgoingtoplay

D.willplayBB

练习：单项选择BB

5.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A.difficult

B.themostdifficult

C.mostdifficult

D.moredifficult

6.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.

A.reach

B.isreachingC.reachesinD.willreach

7.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A.where'stheofficeB.where'sthebusstop

C.what'sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis

8.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.

A.rainB.israiningC.rainsD.willrain

9.WuDongisgoodat________English.

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

D.spokeDCDC

C10.You'dbetter________yourjacket.Theroomistoohot.A.takeoff

B.putonC.takeout

D.takecare

11.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him.

A.getonwith

B.hurryup

C.giveup

D.catchupwith

12.Heisalittle________thanyou.

A.fat

B.fater

C.fatter

D.fattest

13.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A.muchtoo

B.manytoo

C.toomuch

D.tomanyA

DCC14.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit?

（2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题）A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether

15.

IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.（2009年吉林省通化市中考试题）

A.is

B.willbe

C.won’tbe

D.isn’t

AD16.AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit_______raintomorrow.（2009年四川省绵阳市中考试题）

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.doesn’t

17.Attention,please.

There____

afootballgame

between

China

and

Korea

thisevening.（2009年山东省