2023年辽宁体育运动职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年辽宁体育运动职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B2.单句改错。下面各句中有错误，请指出并改正。(注意：只有一处错误)答案：1.haven't-hasn't

2.will-would

3.giveinto

4.hasworked

5.Englishwith6.mind-minds

7.去掉a

8.anything-everything

9.wentin

10.the-a3.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案：D4.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案：B5.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?

—No.Therooms______yet.

A.werebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.havenotpainted

D.havenotbeenpainted答案：D6.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.

A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected答案：A7.Asyouknow,hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willlose

C.arelost

D.willbelost答案：D8.我正在考虑申请那所大学。答案：Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析：本题考查固定表达及时态一致。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；applyfor申请。翻译整个句子要注意用现在进行时。9.语音知识

。

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.share

A.scare

B.hear

C.are

D.near

2.honest

A.host

B.hour

C.habit

D.husband

3.trade

A.international

B.hammer

C.match

D.situation

4.

global

A.change

B.geography

C.gun

D.large

5.

survive

A.closet

B.icy

C.tourism

D.president答案：1-5:ABDCB10.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。12.eachof+复数代词作主语，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。13.all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。14.“the+形容词/-ed分词”，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一类事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分数（百分数）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词来确定。16.英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Largequantitiesof+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。注意：当what引导的从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的数来决定。19.英语中一些形复意单的名词，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。20.用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：breadandbutter(抹黄油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。11.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A．andB．forC．butD．as答案：C解析：根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.12.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B13.Mostofthe___areinseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A．workB．luckC．chancesD．services答案：C解析：[考查目标]chance的词义。

chance在本句的词义是“机会”。句意为：在与旅游和农业相关的季节性工作中有很多机会。Luck运气；services服务；work工作14.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A．ThankstoB．WithoutC．IfnotD．Butfor答案：A解析：如果使用B、D两项，后一句应使用否定。thanksto意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于becauseof或owingto。15.WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewearquiteoutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasits

too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),and

theairisso

thatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecameofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.

Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryoutastesincultureorentertainment(娱乐活动).Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprisingand,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.

Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens(十几岁)ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.

小题1:Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A．Stayingonthefarm.B．Movingtothecountryside.C．Leavinghomeforthecity.D．Runningawayfromtheschool.小题2:Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A．Heisveryoldnow.B．Heisingoodhealth.C．Heprefersdrivingacar.D．Helivesinthecitynow.小题3:Inthepassage,thewritertriesto__________.A．expresshisopinionsaboutwayoflifeB．describehislifeinthecountrysideC．aninterestintheoutsideworldD．persuadethereadertoliveinthecity小题4:Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byinferring.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.答案：小题1:C小题2:D小题3:A小题4:B解析：小题1:细节查找题。从短文的第一句话IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.可知答案为C。小题2:细节查找题。短文最后一句Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.句中的backthere指的是上文的backinthecountryside。小题3:判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。小题4:判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和优点（disadvantageandadvantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（thepeaceofthecountrside）与城市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望16.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案：A17.UntilIwastwenty-threeInever________attendingnightschoolthreenightsaweek.A．doubtedB．failedC．missedD．requested答案：C18.Disney’scartoon,FindingNemo,tellsatouchingstoryofafathercalledMartinandhissonNemo.

Martinloseshiswifeandanentirefamilyofunhatchedeggstoahugeshark.Onlyonefisheggremains,Nemo.Martinpromiseshisdeadwifethathewillprotecthisyoungsonatanycost.So,Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.Martin’snagging（唠叨）makesNemofeelthathedoesn’tneedhisdadtellinghimwhattodo.

Soonhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoandsomefriendsswimtotheedgeoftheircoralreef,aplaceMartinalwaysthinksisverydangerous.WhenMartinshoutsatNemocomeback,Nemorefusestolistentohimandswimouttoaboatinthedistance.Suddenly,hegetscaughtbysomedivers.SobeginsMartin’sjourneytofindNemo,whoendsupinanaquariuminanofficeinAustralia.SoontheworriedfatherrunsintoDory,aforgetfulbluefish,whohelpsMartinfindhisson.Meanwhile,Nemomisseshisfatherterribly.Hesoonhearsthathewillbegiventoaneight-year-oldgirlwholikestokillfish.

CanMartinfindhissonbeforeitistoolate?

FindingNemoisaphysicalandmentaljourney.MartinovercomeshisshynessandanxietiesandNemodiscovershisownandhisfather’shiddenstrengths.Itcelebratestherelationshipbetweenfathersandtheirsons.

Thecartoonpaintsaseaworldthatisalivewithcolor.Allthecharactersareveryhuman-likeandhavetheirownpersonalities.

FindingNemowasreleasedintheUSonmay30,earningaboutUS$70.6millioninjustthreedays,ithassetanewopeningrecordsforacartoon.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Howafatherfindshisson.

Howtogethomewhengettinglost.

Abriefintroductiontoacartoonfilm.

Thelovebetweenafatherandhisson.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

Martin’swifeandmostofhischildrendiedbecauseofdisease.

Martinisacoward（胆小鬼）thatheisafraidofeverything.

Nemohasgrownupanddoesn’tneedhisfather’sprotectionanylonger.

Martinloveshissonsomuchthathebecomessoprotective.

13.Itcanbeconcludedaccordingtothecartoonthat________.

Nemohasawonderfuljourneyafterleavinghisfather.

Martinhasmetalotofdifficultiesfindinghisson.

Nemoisreallyindependentafterleavinghisfather.

Nemoneverneedsanyprotectionfromhisfather.

14.Whatisthethemeofthecartoon?

Weshouldalwayslistentoourparents.

Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenhaveanindependentlife.

Parentshouldtakecareoftheirchildrenincasetheygetlost.

Parentalloveisthegreatestloveintheworld.

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．EntertainmentB．NewsC．SocietyD．Advertisement答案：11-15

CDBDA解析：11.根据最后一段可知本文是一部卡通电影的简要介绍。12.根据第二段中Martinbecomesfearfulofalmosteverythingintheocean.Thatmakeshimoverprotective-hehopestokeephiskidsafefromthechallengesthatlifepresents.可以得出答案。13.根据到数第三段可以得出答案。14.根据倒数第三段最后一句话可以得出答案。15.本文是一部卡通电影的介绍，肯定会出现在报纸的娱乐版上。19.—Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

—No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof答案：A20.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.

A.tostudy

B.havestudied

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudied答案：C21.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副词的用法。题意为：正在下大雨，小玛丽感到有点冷，于是她向妈妈身边靠近。Close与closely都可用做副词，但close强调空间距离近，常与介词to连用；而closely指关系，注意力等抽象含义。22.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout答案：A解析：根据后文I’mwearingshoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃；表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。23.5.______animalslikewolvesandbearsusuallyhuntforsmallanimalsforfood．A．Meat-eatenB．Meat-eatingC．Eating—meatD．Eaten-meat答案：B解析：meat-eating为复合形容词。名词+现在分词构成复合形容词，如：peace-loving爱好和平的．mouth-watering令人垂涎的。故选B.24.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated（评定）asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors（视察员）visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.

Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs（全体职员）atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall（总的）gradeoftwo.

Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.

Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.

Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced（增强）considerablybythevibrant（活跃的）atmospherewithintheschool."

HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent（专注）uponraisingstandards."

Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.

Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis（强调）onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem（尊重）andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.

"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."

Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.

1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.

A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.

B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.

C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.

D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.

2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?

A.Makethemealsbetter

B.Focusonthepupils

C.Hireagreatmanystaffs

D.Workwiththeparents.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?

A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.

B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.

C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.

D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.

4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.

B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.

C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.

D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案：BDCA解析：1.B.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.细节理解题。从最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.词义理解题。从第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨别正误题。文章没有提到在哪一年参观学校。B,C,D选项分别与第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”，第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段内容有关系。25.Idon'tmind_____criticizingme,but_____ishowshediditthatIobjectto.答案：B26.Hehadanaccident______toworkandwasbadlyinjured．[

]A.driving

B.driven

C.todrive

D.drove答案：A27.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina．GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)"．Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock"．SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光灯).

GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting"Peacock"．Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplace,toshootthefilm．Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant"stars"appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect．ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.

"Peacock"isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s．Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.

“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004．It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime．ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview．Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.

61．Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho________.

A．hasbeennominatedforanOscar

B．usesacameratoshootfilms

C．directsfirst-classfilms

D．arrangesforcinemashows

62．Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause________.

A．starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstyles

B．thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialect

C．thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestory

D．itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim

63．Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.

A．hewasbornintheearly1970s

B．hegrewupinHenanprovince

C．hewaspopularinHenanprovince

D．thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience

64．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat"Peacock"________.

A．isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprize

B．hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad

C．hasitsproductionstartedlastsummer

D．willbepubliclyshowninspring,2005

65．Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.

A．Frombehindthecameraintothespotlight

B．ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscar

C．Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”

D．"Peacock"toenterforeignfilmmarket答案：61．B62．C63．D64．D65．A解析：本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影转向导演的故事，并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品《孔雀》。61．B推断题。第一段两次提到behindthecamera，由此可推知B正确。62．C细节题。由第二段中第三句可知。63．D细节题。由第三段最后一句可知该故事与他的经历可产生共鸣。64．D细节题。最后—段提到“这部电影将在二月份在全国上影”。65．A主旨题。从整篇文章的大意可推知。28.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A29.Thestudentsaregoingto______alectureonAIDSthisSunday.答案：D30.Aboard_____againstthewallonwhichthesewords_____,"Danger,keepoff."

A.setup;arewritten

B.putup;wrote

C.wassetup;wrote

D.wasputup;werewritten答案：D31.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C32.SoonaftertheWenchuanearthquakeallmeans_____togetintothoseworst-strickenareas.

A.wastried

B.hadbeentried

C.weretried

D.havetried答案：C33.某机构对人们使用网络购物的优缺点进行了一次调查，结果如下。请根据饼状图中提供的信息描述人们对于网络购物的认识，并写出你对此的看法，词数120~150。答案：ChartⅠshowstheadvantagesoftheonlineshopping.About57.63percentofpeopleconsiderthattheycaneasilygetwhattheywant,andabout21.31percentofpeoplethinktheonlinethingsarecheaper.Somepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecausetheylikethehome-deliveryservicewhileothersthinkitcansavetimeandeffort.InChartⅡ,wecanseethat46.95percentofpeoplethinkthereisgreaterchanceofbuyingfakegoodsonline.About24.35

percentofpeoplecomplainaboutthebadserviceandafewpeopledon’tlikeitsslowdeliveryservice.Somepeople

even

worryaboutthesafetyofpayingonline.About16.74percentofpeoplethinkthattherearesomedifferencesbetweenpicturesandtherealgoods.Whateveryourattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis,itisbecomingatrendinourlife.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,tendtochoosewhattheyneedonline.解析：网上购物，已经为多数人所接受，考生还是比较熟悉的话题，为此按照图表考生可以先简要描述一下图表，然后谈自己看法。34.第二节简答题（共4小题;10分）

阅读短文，根据所要求的字数回答问题。

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.{007}

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.

86.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan13words)

__________________________________________________________.

87.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

88.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________.

89.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?(Nomorethan20words)

_______________________________________________________________________.答案：86.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness.87.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts.88.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts.89.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers./Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.解析：略35.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A．usB．weC．ourD．ours答案：A解析：本题考查代词，空格上要填的词作students的同位语，两者都是has的宾语，要用宾格。【标签】句子成分36.Since1949,thepeople'slivingstandard____,causingabig____inpopulation.

A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raise

C.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose答案：A37.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．aren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反义疑问句为willyou.38.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have答案：B39.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D40._____itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!答案：A41..____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperience.A．SinceB．WithC．AsD．For答案：.B解析：此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。42.一Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

一Notyet.Myhouse_____.

A.ispainting

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted答案：D43.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A．ThatB．WhatC．WhoD．Which答案：B解析：根据isthecreativeimaginationofthewriter可知，

makesthebooksoextraordinary是一个主语从句，作is的主语。同时，从句中，makes缺少主语，因此选择B项（what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语），句意为，让这本书非同寻常的是作者具有创造力的想象力。That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义。Who在从句中作主语和宾语，意为谁，而该句中指的是书，因此排除C，which在从句中充当主语和宾语，意为哪一个，要有一个选择的范围，放在该题中明显意思不通，故排除D项。【考点定位】考察名词性从句（主语从句)。44.MadamCurie,____lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wasgiventwoNoblePrizes.答案：B45.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案：B解析：试题分析：46.Theteachertoldustowrite__________.

A.everyotherlines

B.everysecondlines

C.everytwolines

D.everythesecondline答案：C47.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices．”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks．Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries．Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves．Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay．

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople．Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans．SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta．Thefollowingisherstory．

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool．WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld．IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork．SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks．”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople．Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch．Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup．IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem．Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch．ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld．”

66．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______．

A．iswilling