2023年石家庄工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年石家庄工程职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案：B2.The

boy

is

looking

forward

to

____

a

birthday

gift.

[

]A.

give

B.

be

given

C.

gave

D.being

given答案：D3.—Mr.Wang,haveyoucorrectedthepapers?

—Yes,butIregret

thatyoudidn'tpassit.答案：A4.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B5.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byhislittlesister.答案：A6.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B7.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为：我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走，但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显，他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆，他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构，表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”，而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或许做过某事”，均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”，在此与题意不符，故答案为D.8.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A．wouldn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t答案：C解析：句意：当他寻找到他一直想找到的想法时，尽管他想睡，却不能睡着。表“能够”，用can/could。would“将，将要；愿意”；should“应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能”；must“必须；必然要，一定”。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。9.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"A．BetouchingB．TotouchC．DotouchD．Notouch答案：C解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示"一定要摸"。10.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A．/;anB．a;anC．the;anD．a;/答案：B解析：：demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词；作为需要需求时为不可数名词，在惯用法中既可以说muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰。一些不可数名词前有形容词修饰时，前面用不定冠词。material与此类似。【标签】冠词用法11._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+a|an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！在句中，life是可数名词“生活”；而第二个空引导介词宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故只能用what.12.完形填空。

Thetwoteachersweresittingintheteacher'sroom.Foramomenttherewas

1

.Thenoneofthem,

MissSmithsaid:"I'mafraidI'dhaveto

2

him."

"Now,Alice,"saidherfriendMrs.Jackson,"ishesuchaterriblestudent?"

"That'sjustthe

3

,"theotherwomanreplied."Tomismybeststudent.Theproblemisthathe'snow

solazythathenevergetshis

4

done.Hehasn'thandedme

5

ofhishomeworkforthreeweeksand

I'dbesurprised

6

hedidnow."

7

beforehadMrs.JacksonseenMissSmithlooksounhappy."Have

you

8

withhimaboutit?"sheasked.

"WhyshouldI?Heknowshehastopreparehislessonsanddohishomework.I

9

thatclearthefirst

dayforclass.Whenthecoursestarted,hedidso

10

thatIconsideredaskingthe

11

togivehima

scholarship(奖学金).Butnowheeven

12

inclass!I'veneverseensucha

13

inastudent."

"Youshouldhavea

14

withhim.Givehimachancetotellhissideofstory."

MissSmithspoketoTomand

15

allaboutit.Hewasstudyingalldayand

16

mostofthenightina

factorytopayforhiseducation.Ofcoursehewastiredinthe

17

andsometimescouldhardlykeep

18

.

MissSmithsoonarrangedforhimtohavea

19

andhewasabletogiveuphis

20

andconcentrate

(集中精力)onhisstudies.(

)1.A.distance

(

)2.A.fail

(

)3.A.lesson

(

)4.A.homework

(

)5.A.some

(

)6.A.even

(

)7.A.Long

(

)8.A.quarreled

(

)9.A.said

(

)10.A.quickly

(

)11.A.school

(

)12.A.talks

(

)13.A.matter

(

)14.A.lesson

(

)15.A.studied

(

)16.A.sleeping

(

)17.A.morning

(

)18.A.silent

(

)19.A.scholarship

(

)20.A.education

B.silence

B.teach

B.thing

B.housework

B.plenty

B.if

B.Until

B.talked

B.thought

B.often

B.class

B.sleeps

B.change

B.look

B.got

B.working

B.afternoon

B.clean

B.room

B.sleep

C.pleasure

C.beat

C.trouble

C.cleaning

C.any

C.though

C.Ever

C.dealt

C.required

C.much

C.others

C.laughs

C.habit

C.talk

C.learned

C.spending

C.evening

C.warm

C.teacher

C.job

D.delight

D.tell

D.boy

D.washing

D.lots

D.when

D.Never

D.discussed

D.made

D.well

D.parents

D.walks

D.way

D.meeting

D.understood

D.staying

D.class

D.awake

D.position

D.pay答案：1-5:BACAC

6-10:BDBDD

11-15:ABBCC

16-20:BADAC13.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.

-_____.

-I’mgladyoulikeit.A．thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B．oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C．thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D．ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案：A解析：考查交际用语。Makeyourselfathome请别拘束;helpyourselftosth请随便吃……，请随意用……。所以，首先排除D。B项是欣赏别人的画时所回答的用语；C项是用餐后所回答的用语，这两个选项均不符合本题的场景。14.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。15.Noonelikes_____.

A.toplayatrickon

B.toplayatrick

C.tobeplayedatrick

D.tobeplayedatrickon答案：D16.Compulsive(狂热的)shoppersmayhaveanewpsychologicalexcusetoblamefortheirshopping.PsychologistsattheUniversityofCanterburyinNewZealandarestudyingthe“shop-till-you-drop”habitasabehavioraldisordersimilartocompulsiveeating.Compulsiveshoppersfrequentlybuymorethantheycanaffordormorethantheyneed,anditcausesthemanxiousness.

“Itbecomesaproblemwhenyouareoutofcontrol,”psychologylecturerNevilleBlampiedsaid.“Whenyouarefeelingbadandblue,whatdoyoudo?Somepeopleeatchocolatecakeandicecream.Somepeopletakethecreditcardandgoouttotheshop.”Bankmanagersunderstandtheproblembecausetheyhavetodealwithpeoplewhohavetobepersuadedtostopusingtheircardsdrawingmoney.

AnadvertisementinaChristchurchpaper,callingforpeopletotakepartinanexperimentaltreatmentprogramdesignedbyMr.Wilson,attracted10replies.Buttheproblem,saidMr.Wilson,is“clearlynotrare.”Hethinksthatcompulsiveshoppingshouldbetreatedwithdrugs.“AspsychologistsWeareinterestedinnon-drugtreatmentsforbehavioraldifficulties,”Mr.Wilsonsaid.

Compulsiveeatersorshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit.“Bothactivitiesprovideanimmediatekindofkickandyoufeelabitbetter,”hesaid.“Youhavelong-termproblems,buthumanbeingsareextremelygoodatnotseeinglong-termproblemandareverysensitivetoshort-termbenefits,”hesaid.

Theaimofthetreatmentswastohelppeoplefindbetterwaysofmanagingtheiremotions.Theprogram,consistingof10one-hourweeklylessonsandtwofollow-uptreatments,islooselybasedonteachingstressmanagement.

“Youoftenhavetostarttogetpeopletocorrectlyrecognizetheiremotions.Notbeingabletoknowwhatyoureallyfeelweakensyourabilitytosolvetheproblems.”Mr.Wilsonsaid.

小题1:Whatisthisarticlemostlyabout?A．Signsofcompulsiveshopping.B．Studiesofcompulsiveshopping.C．Acomparisonofshoppingandeating.D．Anexperimentaltreatmentprogram.小题2:Thecompulsiveshopperswillgoshoppingwhenthey

_.A．havelotsofmoneyB．aretakingdrugsC．arefeelingsadD．winaprize小题3:Whichofthefollowingisconsideredimportantintreatingcompulsiveshoppers?A．Teachthemtounderstandtheiremotions.B．Teachthemtomanagetheirmoneybetter.C．Persuadethemnottodrawmoneyfromthebank.D．Treatthemwithsomerightdrugs.小题4:Whenthewritersaysthatcompulsiveshoppersgetakickfromtheirhabit,hemeansthatthey

_.A．feelanxiousaftertheirwildshoppingB．feelbetteraftertreatmentfrompsychologistsC．arebetterabletodealwithstressproblemsD．haveafeelingofexcitementaftershopping答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A小题4:D解析：小题1:主旨大意题。考查学生的概括能力。小题2:语义理解题。对上文中badandb1ue要正确理解。小题3:细节题。小题4:此题考查学生精词能力。看下文：youfeelabitbetter，17.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).

InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.

Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.

Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

小题1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A．Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B．Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C．Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D．ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小题2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B．ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C．Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D．Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小题3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A．85,000B．85,900C．$10.800D．$15.800小题4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A．letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB．allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC．careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D．thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C解析：小题1:归纳总结题。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.这是全文的主题句，下句围绕这一主题展开。小题2:细节查找题。从第一段的最后一句可知。小题3:数据计算题。第二段说到每对夫妇每月要支付大约900美元的费用（…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth）。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.这样，买一套公寓和供一个孩子上学，一对夫妇一年就要花15，800美元。小题4:判断推理题。从短文的最后一段可知。18.Allthepreparations_________,we'rereadytostart.A．madeB．beingmadeC．havingmadeD．havebeenmade答案：A解析：本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。19.Sometimesyoumust_____betweenlinestogettherealmeaningofatext.答案：C20.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A．setoutB．setoffC．setoverD．setup答案：A解析：setout意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；setoff意为“出发，动身”；setover意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。21.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A．whyB．whereC．whatD．how答案：B解析：考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词，后面不要直接跟宾语，所以排除连接代词C。根据句意应该是B。句意：你说人人平等，这正是我不同意的地方。22.句子翻译。1.中国的人口是40年前的两倍。(as…as)

___________________________________________________________________________

2.他宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)

___________________________________________________________________________

3.在深圳的头几年，那时什么都没搞定，他经常感到沮丧。(firstfew,settled)

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4.我们再也不能等了，否则会误飞机的。(afford)

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5.到目前为止，他们已经为那所希望小学筹集到了3万元。(sofar)

___________________________________________________________________________答案：1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一23.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，如定语从句没有状语时，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。24.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.

1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.

That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewherehow7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalf

arace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（运输）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(坚持着).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.

小题1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小题2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小题3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小题4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小题5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小题6:6.A．whichB．whileC．asD．when小题7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小题8:8.A．couldB．canC．shouldD．would小题9:9.A．pricelessB．worthlessC．valuableD．important小题10:10.A．keptB．forgotC．deserted（遗弃）D．remained小题11:11.A．becauseB．onlyifC．evenifD．incase小题12:12.A．sawB．heardC．watchedD．caught小题13:13.A．likeB．thatC．asifD．atleast小题14:14.A．upB．inC．awayD．down小题15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小题16:16.A．rolledB．stoppedC．caughtD．broken小题17:17.A．atB．beforeC．tillD．during小题18:18.A．distantB．nearbyC．silentD．busy小题19:19.A．InallB．AsaresultC．AtlastD．Afterall小题20:A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．doubtful答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A小题6:D小题7:A小题8:A小题9:B小题10:C小题11:A小题12:B小题13:C小题14:D小题15:D小题16:C小题17:C小题18:B小题19:D小题20:A解析：内容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳，爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。小题1:根据第2空后的inthewater可以排除另三个选项。小题2:因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。小题3:根据后面的togoin这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。小题4:did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。小题5:remindsbofsth意为“使人想起”。小题6:when引起定语从句修饰thatnight。小题7:“没人知道，他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由havearace也可推测此处指距离。小题8:couldeasily强调是狗本身的一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。小题9:主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。小题10:从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，没用的箱子。小题11:前后是因果关系。小题12:下面一句有itsounded，所以用heard。小题13:后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选asif，表达一种虚拟语气。小题14:tearthehousedown意为“拆房子”。小题15:狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。小题16:catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。小题17:由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。小题18:箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。小题19:afterall（毕竟），表达一种让步的口吻。小题20:从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。25.—

TurnofftheTV,Jack._____yourhomeworknow?

—Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.[

]A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

C.Couldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing答案：B26._____sincethenightbefore,Ifeltveryhungry.[

]A.Havingnoteatenanything

B.Noteatinganything

C.Ihadn'teatenanything

D.Nothavingeatenanything答案：D27.GettingHomewhich_____areal-lifeevent,isaverytouchingfilm.

A.basedon

B.baseson

C.isbasedon

D.isbasingon答案：C28.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B29.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.

小题1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas

AtheburningoftheReichstag.

BGermanplansforconquest.

CNazibarbarism.

Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.

小题2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto

AhelptheBritish.

BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.

CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.

DavengePearlHarbor.

小题3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing

Awatchful.

Bisolationist.

Cpeaceful.

Dindifferent.

小题4:TheNeutralityActof1939

Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.

BantagonizedJapan.

CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.

DledtoLend-LeaseAct.

小题5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany

AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.

BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.

CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.

Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案：小题1:A小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析：文章讲述了第三帝国成立，美国由中立到宣战的一段历史。采用按年代先后进行叙述的写作手法。文章一开始就点明主题：“第三帝国的成立影响了美国历史，从一系列事情开始，最终导致德国和美国交战。”小题1:帝国大厦焚毁，众所周知，这是纳粹希特勒精心策划的一次政治阴谋，旨在迫害德国共产党。B.德国征服计划。C.纳粹之残暴。D.迫害宗教团体。在文中都提到。见第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毁、对犹太人的迫害、摧残宗教、纳粹的残忍和野蛮，特别是德国及其盟国意、日、征服世界的计划激起美国极大愤怒，也带来了对又一次世界大战的恐惧。”小题2:加强美国国防。见第二段导数第五句“1941年的租借法规定：总统对他认为保卫美国所需要的国家有权卖给、交换或借给他们物资。”A.帮助英国，不对。C.促进大西洋公约。大西洋公约是1941年8月，罗斯福和邱吉尔会面后的联合公告。D.报复珍珠港。是1941年日本发起袭击的报复。小题3:与世隔绝。这在第一段第三句“美国人民虽然反对希特勒的凶残等事，他们一般还是喜欢孤立（与世隔绝的）政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立条约规定：禁止和交战国双方贸易和借贷。”A.观察的。C.和平的。D.不正确的。小题4:允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运，允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”B.和日本敌对。C.允许英国只能和其盟国贸易。D.导致租借条约。小题5:因为德国宣战。这在第一段已有说明。尽管希特勒坏事做尽，美国还是倾向于中立政策。第二段罗斯福在芝加哥的演讲，态度稍有改变。严厉批评希特勒的政策，但仍然以中立为主。1941年日本袭击珍珠港，不久德国宣战，美国才不得不参战。30._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.答案：C31.The_____shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforetheygotinto_____car.答案：C32.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_____intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled答案：B33.Aparticularquirk(古怪举动)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.

Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.

CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.

75______________________

Strangeeducationsystem

76_____________

Notonesystembut13

Nonationalstandard

*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool

*Noagreementon77_______________

*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity

*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools

80____________

*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools

*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13

*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________

Collegeeducation

*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________

*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada

76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades

79.thewaysof

80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework

83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根据全文的内容可知标题应该为Canadianeducation76.根据表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是讲多样性。77.根据Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根据表格内各个部分总结可知，本段主要是Phenomena81.倒数第二段可得答案82．倒数第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84．最后一段信息。34.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B35.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A36.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D37.根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.

2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.

3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.

5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.

7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.

8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______

forherhelp.(作为报答)答案：1.survived

2.search

3.amazed

4.designed5.fancy

6.decorated

7.belong

8.inreturn38.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof

rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.

Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.

Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad

beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards

1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo

2.was

3.

quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe

4.

into

5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas

6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by

7.

leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He