2023年抚顺师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年抚顺师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Heisselfish.Healwaysthinks_____ofothersthanhimself.

A.little

B.much

C.less

D.more答案：C2._____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入语，疑问词放在插入语之前。3.—

Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—____,and____.[

]

A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyou

C.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案：B4.Thetwotablesareofthesameshapebuttheonemadeofsteelcostsmorethan_____madeofwood.答案：A5.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.

A.areforcedtostudy

B.areforcedstudy

C.aremadetostudy

D.bothAandC答案：D6.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．attended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意为“梳妆，打扮自己”，符合句意。7.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____

front.答案：B8.◆200deadasBrazilianplanecrashesinSaoPaulo

Upto200peopleweredeadafterapassengerplanewith176peopleaboardslidofftherunwayonlandingandhitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairportonTuesday.

BrazilianairlineTAMsaidthat170passengersand6crewwereaboardtheAirbusA320flyingfromPortoAlegreinsouthernBraziltoSaoPaulowhenitlostcontrolonlandingandslidoffthewetrunway.

BraziliannewsagencyFolhareportedupto200peopleweredead,includingsomevictimsontheground.

◆_______________________________________

TwopeoplewerekilledSaturdayintwoseparateplanecrashesintheUnitedStates,mediareportssaid.

InDayton,Ohio,aplanecrashedonarunwayoftheDaytonInternationalAirportwhileperformingduringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow.Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.Theairshowwascanceled.

Alsoonthesameday,twosingle-enginewarplanesatanexperimentalairshowcollided(相撞)inWisconsinwhilelanding,killingoneofthepilotsandinjuringtheother.

◆All114aboardKenyaplanekilled

AKenyaAirwaysplanethatcrashedaftertakeoffinCameroonwith114peopleonboardislargelysubmerged(淹没)inaswamp(沼泽地)andthereisnochanceofsurvivors,Cameroon'scivilprotectionservicesaidonMonday

TheBoeing737-800hadtakenofffromDoualaanditswreckag(残骸)wasfoundjust12milesfromthetown.Theplanefellheadfirst.Butthecauseofthecrashremainedunclear.

AmongthepassengerswereAssociatedPressreporterAnthonyMitchellaandanexecutivefromtheSouthAfricancellphonegiantMTN.FiveChinesepassengerswerealsokilledinthecrash.

小题1:TheBrazilianplanecrashcausedextradeathsmainlybecause______A．itskiddedoffthewetrunway.B．therunway.wasveryshortC．ithitafuelstoragetankD．itspilotwasinexperienced小题2:ThepropertitleforNews2wouldbe_________.A．TwopilotskilledinplanecrashesinUSB．ThetragediesoftheairshowC．Whoistoblamefortheplanecrashes?D．Biglossescanresultfromsmallthings小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEasfortheKenyaplanecrash?A．Theplanecrashedaftertheplanetookoff.B．ThecauseofthecrashwasunderexaminationC．114passengersonboardwerekilledincludinganAfricanD．Theplacewheretheplanecrashedledtomanymoredeaths小题4:TheBrazilianplanecrashkilledabout_____peopleinallontheground.A．170B．30C．24D．6小题5:Itcanbeinferredfromthethreenewsthat_________A．whentheAirbusA320landed,itwaslikelytoberainingheavilyB．duringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow,thepilot,JimLeRoydiedonthesceneC．TheplacewheretheBoeing737-800crashedwasjust12milesfromthetownD．FiveChinesepassengerswerevictimsoftheKenyaplanecrash答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:C小题4:C小题5:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。首先要认真把握题目中的“extra”额外的；另外的；多余的,就不难根据第一段中hitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairport得出答案为C。小题2:段落大意题。开门见山，直奔主题是新闻报道的特点之一，认真理解首段可知这则新闻的网概要应该为A项。（人物、地点、事件三者齐全）小题3:正误判断题。由第三则新闻第一段中“with114peopleonboard”可知飞机上共有114人,其中应该包括机组人员,所以乘客的数量应该少于114,故C项表述错误,为正确答案。其他三项文中均有明确表述。小题4:细节理解题。由第一则新闻可知，200人在这次空难中丧生，170名乘客，6名机组人员，地面遇难人数应为24人。小题5:推理判断题。由第一则新闻第二段中“…andslidoffthewetrunway.”可以推断出此时很可能天在下大雨,跑道潮湿,地面滑。故A项为正确答案。B项与第二则新闻中的Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.不符；C、D两项分别可以从第二则和第三则新闻中找到明确表述，无需推断，不符合题目要求。9.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A10.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A．liveuptoB．standuptoC．lookuptoD．runupto答案：A解析：liveupto意为“实践，做到”；standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意为“达到，积累到”。11.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that答案：B解析：it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时，被替代的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。one指代的事物同类不同体，泛指同类事物中的一个，相当于a/an+名词；that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物时，所代替的名词可以是可数也可以是不可数。12.Darkcloudsarea___ofrainwhileasmilea____offriendship.A．sign;gestureB．gesture;signC．sight;methodD．make;way答案：A解析：句意为：乌云是一种下雨的迹象，而笑容是一种友好的姿势语言，表示“迹象”，用sign,而表示示意的动作，姿态用gesture.13.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother____inthematch.答案：B14.LastSunday,Iwentshoppingfortheperfectdress,______wouldmakemelookyounger.A．oneinwhichB．theoneinwhichC．onethatD．theonethat答案：D解析：根据前半句的提示“fortheperfectdress”可以判断这是特指，应用theone作同位语；而后面的定语从句中缺少主语。故选D。15.Whattimedoyouthink

?[

]A.willBettycomehere

B.Bettywillcomehere

C.isBettycominghere

D.canBettygethere答案：B16.4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor

building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character答案：D解析：respect尊重，方面；friendship友谊；.reputation名声；.character性格；品格。17.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C18.___alotofworktodo,alltheworkersarenotallowedtotaketheirholidays.A．BecauseB．ForC．SinceD．With答案：D解析：本题是用with来构成一个介宾复合结构。19.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A20.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany

Icoulduse

Ihadlearnt.A．that;whatB．when;whatC．where;whatD．where;that答案：C解析："在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识"。where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。21.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B22.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.

A.wererescued

B.hadbeenrescued

C.hadrescued

D.haverescued答案：B23.—____doeshemakeatriphere?

—Everyfivedays.

A.Howsoon

B.Howfar

C.Howlong

D.Howoften答案：D24.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．abigenoughcase

B．anenoughbigcase

C．acaseenoughbig

D．acasebigenough答案：D25.Hedidn'tgobybikewithme.That's________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.A．becauseB．whyC．howD．when答案：A解析：A[考查表语从句。because表示原因，其他语义不对。]26.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案：C27.6.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A．primaryB．alternativeC．instantD．unique答案：B解析：Primary初等的；最初的；alternative可供替代的，可选择的；instant立即的，即刻的；unique单独一无二的，由常识可知，阳光、风力及水力都是不可能替代能源。28.—DidyouseeSandyinthemanager'soffice?

—Yes,she__________bythemanager.

A.isinspired

B.wasbeinginspired

C.hadbeeninspired

D.wasinspired答案：B29.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.答案：C30.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A31.—

﹍﹍isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?

—Jerry.A．DoyouthinkwhoB．DoyouthinkwhomC．WhodoyouthinkD．Whomdoyouthink答案：C解析：选C。本题主要部分为whoisthebestfootballplayerinyourcity，插入语为doyouthink.32.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。33.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案：C34.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D35.Althoughheiswiseandintelligent,hefailstobeelectedasthemanager.Afterall,________mencan

bemasters.[

]A.notevery

B.each

C.all

D.notall答案：D36.Thebedroomistwice_____thekitchen.

A.asbiggeras

B.biggerthan

C.bigthan

D.biggerto答案：B37._____isreportedthattherewillbeseveralnewevents_____the2012LondonOlympicGames.

A.It;filledwith

B.It;addedto

C.As;relatedto

D.As;combinedwith答案：B38.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.

[

]A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwooden

C.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden答案：B39.—____doyoustudyforatest?

—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案：C40.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C41.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,____he?A．haven'tB．hasn'tC．didn'tD．wasn't答案：D解析：该题考查反意疑问句的反问部分。陈述句的musthavebeendismissed表示对过去情况的推测，该句相当于Ithinktheemployeewasdismissedbytheemployerlastmonth，故其反问应为wasn'the。42.Thepoliceman________twomanfightinginthestreet.Ithoughttheyweredrunk.A．tookB．caughtC．leftD．made答案：B解析：catchsb.doingsth.撞见某人在做某事。43.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seening

D.tosee答案：B44.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-opening

andrewarding.答案：B45.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A．didn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．hasn't答案：A解析：must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did46.回答81-85五个小题。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．

Mostsportingarenas（竞技场）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but

_______．Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong．Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly．Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）

_________________________________

_________________________________

83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_________________________________

_________________________________

85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案：81．Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82．Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83．Youshoulddoitproperly.84．Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown．Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）85．但是，在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。解析：81．评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词good,manners82．评分要求：能明确陈述原因，关键词causetrouble,causeanger等83．评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。84．评分要求：能合理表达九可适当得分。85．评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。47.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A48.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“”后是this的同位语，即名词性短语，而且根据and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后结构对称），所以选C.49.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof

rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.

Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.

Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad

beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards

1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo

2.was

3.

quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe

4.

into

5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas

6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by

7.

leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He

8.去掉been

9.

thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.

10.

and50.Wesuddenlysawthebusabouttoleaveandhadtorun_____tocatchit.A．hardlyB．awkwardlyC．hardD．strongly答案：C解析：runhard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit_____rain.答案：D2.Shewillneverforgettheday____shespentinBeijing.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.why答案：C3.Hurryup,orthetickets

_____outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案：D4.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.

2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.

3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.

4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.

5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案：1.commanded

2.isbased

3.requesting

4.recognized

5.isexpected5.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthetwentiethcentury?

A.havesentinto

B.werecarriedinto

C.havebeensentinto

D.havebeenbroughtinto答案：C6.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

command

A.official

B.recover

C.lorry

D.fond答案：A7.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

_______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure答案：B解析：Bewithsb.onsth.就某事支持某人；同意某人说的话。8.In_____1960s,peoplelivingalongtheRiverfailedtokeep_______naturalbalanceofthearea.答案：C9.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____

there.答案：A10.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原文没有错的不要改。DearJohn,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

Campforchildren.Ihave

toldonemoreworker

willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

areaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

Yours,

LiPing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.take→took

2.have后面加been

3.∧it→for

4.join→joining

5.so→such6.happy→happily

7.that→which

8.∧visit→to

9.去掉a

10.interests→interest11.NEWYORK-OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．

Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerB,anonlinejobsite．Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally．Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke．While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition．Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend．Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.

ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13．HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminus1.2percentagepoints.

56．HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.

A．howU.S．workersspendtheirafter-worktime

B．whatU.S．workersdoatafter-workdrinks

C．therelationshipsbetweenU.S．workers

D．whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks

57．________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.

A．4percent

B．8percent

C．16percent

D．10percent

58．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________．

A．benefitedthemalotB．couldprovideinformation

C．onlymadethemrelaxed

D．wasofnohelptothem

59．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A．workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatall

B．about75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonth

C．10.5%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workers

D．about700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker

60．Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.

A．alltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinks

B．theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinks

C．alltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinks

D．alltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks答案：56．B。57．C。58．D。59．D。60．B。解析：56.推理判断题。根据第一段“OneinfiveU.S．workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday．”可知美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒，而主要内容不是说别人坏话，就是饮酒过量。因此推断，这项调查的目的是为了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒时干什么。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“说坏话”的意思。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人认为这种聚会没什么好处。59.推理判断题。“.….．workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55岁以上的工人很少去聚会喝酒，并不能说明他们都不喜欢，所以A不正确。“.….．nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味着剩下的四分之三的人每周就去两次以上，还有些人可能不会去，所以B也不对。文章中没有确切的信息说明男工中有10.5%的人参加聚会，因此C也不对。60．推理判断题。综合文章介绍的情况，85%美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒并没有益处，因此被调查者应该会改变对这种聚会的态度。A，C，D选项太绝对。12.—Will$500________？

—I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast300dollars.A．countB．satisfyC．fitD．do答案：D解析：D[考查do的用法。句意：——500美元够吗？——恐怕不够。我们需要至少300美元。此处do作为不及物动词，意为“行，够，合适，可以”，符合句意。count数；satisfy满意；fit合适。]13.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse

callat

.答案：C14.（2009.浙江卷）：书面表达（满分30分）

5月1日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去阳光敬老院（SunshineNursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果.打扫.聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。

1.时间.地点.任务.活动；

2.老人们的反应；

3.简短评论。

注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数）。

StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly答案：StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyOnMayDay,LiYueandZhangHua,studentsfromClassThree,GradeTwo,wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival,LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed,andrespectfully,theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone,theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave,theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidhasbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper解析：本文仍属于提纲式半开放性体裁的作文，选材贴近学生实际，有利于考生的正常发挥，考生只要按照所给要点的思路来写即可。15.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof_____.

—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.答案：A16.下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列各景点的简介：

A.

NorthernTerritory＆Darwin

Australia’sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.Itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarecommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia’sNorthernTerritory—itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.

B.

Queensland

Australia’sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent’sarea.Whetheryou’reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潜水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there’sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?

C.

Victoria&Melbourne

Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(电车)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeal,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.

D.

Sydney

Includingtheharbour’sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前滩),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It’swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(争夺)apieceoftheworld’sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.

E.

Adelaide

There’ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit’sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState’s12tourismregions…Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we’vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteandbudget.

F.

Tasmania

Tasmaniaisalandapart—aplaceofwildandbeautifullandscapes;friendly,welcomingpeople;apleasant,temperateclimate;wonderfulwineandfood;arichhistory;andarelaxedislandlifestyle.Whethertravelingfromtheancientandvariedterrain(地带)oftheKimberleytothetoweringforestsofthesouthwest,fromtheuniquecoralreefsoffourcoasttotheendlessredplainsanddunes(沙丘)ofouraridheartland,you’llfindamazingseriesofoutdoorexperiencesandenjoyableh