2023年四川工程职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年四川工程职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小题1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小题2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小题3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小题4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小题5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小题1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小题2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小题3:makingthelist小题4:Open小题5:在这个只是一张书桌或者仅是你房间的一个角落的地方，降了学习用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略2.Theoldmanwho

thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.

[

]A.governs

B.governor

C.government

D.rule答案：A3.______frightenedus______theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff,whichthrewallofusintothedark.答案：D4.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B5.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A．Are;BothB．Are;NeitherC．Is;NeitherD．Is;Each答案：B解析：在either…or…结构中，主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句，动词在either之前，故应与you搭配。至于回答，由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.6.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B7.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto答案：B解析：此题正确答案应选B，句末的theotherday意为“前几天”，所以句子应用过去时态，而选项D填进去不合题意，故选B。此句有两个难点：一是句中插有however一词，分散了同学们的注意力；二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。【标签】动词的强调形式8._____themoneyofferedbythegovernment_____runout.答案：B9.4．----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.为很难说；C.我希望这样;D.好吧,或许是,这三个选项都不合题意。句意:你对这次招聘面试是很自信，是吗？

“当然，我已经做好了充分的准备并感觉他们需要的我都有。10.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof______forthecomingexam.答案：B11.Heobjectsto_________tohishome.答案：A12.根据首中文意思用适当的形式填写句中的单词。1.What__________(有乐趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!

2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.

3.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.

5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.

6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.

7.Thelittleboyisso__________(吓坏了)thathecriesforhismum.

8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜欢)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案：1.fun

2.Once

3.graduating

4.purpose

5.suffered

6.care

7.fond

8.frightened13.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?

—______.A．Yes,shewasB．Shedidn’tusetoC．No,butsheusedtoD．No,butsheusedtobe答案：D解析：选D。usedtobe表示“曾经是……”，与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。14.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

—_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A．FindingoutB．FoundoutC．FindoutD．Tofindout答案：C解析：此题极易误选A。认为是动名词短语作do的宾语。其实我们把该答案代入原文，便发现不行。因为dofindingout…是绝对不能搭配的。其实此题应选C。考查祈使句。此句话的汉语意思是：－我应该怎么处理这段文章？－归纳出每段的中心思想。15.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A16.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(别墅)inSpain.答案：B17.EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgramme(E.W.E.P.)isanindependentBritishorganizationwhichbeganin1991inthecityofLondon.E.W.E.P.providestheopportunityforstudentsfromthe25countriesoftheEuropeanUnionandnationals（公民）fromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtensteintoliveinEngland,togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife.

Toapplyyoumustfulfil（符合）thefollowingrequirements:

Preferredage:18to28years’old

BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths.

MusthaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

Duetoworkpermitrestrictions（限制）,EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd(E.W.E.P)willonlyselectyouifyouareaEuropeanUnionMemberornationalfromNorway,Iceland,SwitzerlandandLiechtenstein.

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtdwillfindyouasuitablejobandanaccommodation.ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay.TheTOTALfee（费用）forourservicesis£264.63(394.35Euros).

Shouldyourequireanyfurtherinformation,pleasecontactus:

EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammeLtd

Unit1,RedLionCourt,AlexandraRoad

Hounslow,Middlesex,TW31JS

UnitedKingdom

Tel:442085722993

Fax:442085721114

E-mail:sales@

小题1:What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．TointroduceanewprogrammeinEnglandB．ToattractmorestudentstoworkinEnglandC．TodescribetheworkingconditionsinEnglandD．TomakecleartherequirementsforstudentsworkinginEngland小题2:Whichofthefollowingsisnotthepurposeoftheprogamme？A．togetalotofworkexperienceB．toimprovetheirEnglishrapidlyC．tohavebetterunderstandingoftheBritishcultureD．tomakemoremoneyinBritain小题3:Ifyouapplyfortheprogramme,you__________.

A．mustbe18to26years’oldB．beabletospeakatleastthreelanguagesC．mustbenationalsfromthecountriesmentionedinthetextD．shouldhavesomeworkingexperienceinaforeigncountry小题4:YoucangetintouchwithE.W.E.P.LtdbythefollowingwaysEXCEPTby_____.A．makingatelephonecallB．sendingtheorganizationafaxC．writingane-mailtotheorganizationD．goingthereinpersonbyair小题5:WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．EuropeanWorkExperienceProgrammewassetupabouttwentyyearsago.B．You’llworkintheUKforatleasttwomonthsifyouattendtheprogramme.C．Youcangeta24hourshelpfromarepresentativeduringyourstay.D．Youdon’thavetohandin394.35EurosafteryouhavegotajobinBritain.答案：小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:D小题5:B解析：小题1:写作意图题。由最后一段提供的联系方式以及从文章开头一段看出，这是一篇广告，因此其目的应该是吸引更多学生。故选B。小题2:细节理解题。从文章第一段togainworkexperience,topractisetheirEnglishandtogetabetterinsightintotheBritishsocialandculturallife可知，到英国挣钱不是此项目所提供的，故答案为选D。小题3:细节理解题。根据文章中间部分的各项条件可知C项正确。小题4:细节理解题。文章最后一段的联系方式未提到A项，故答案为D项。小题5:正误判断题。根据参加此项目的条件之一“BeabletoworkintheUKforaperiodofatleasttwomonths”可判断B项正确。根据第一段beganin1991可知A项错误；根据ArepresentativeofE.W.E.P.willbeavailableduringyourstaytohelpyouandyouwillgeta24hourshelplineserviceduringyourstay可知你可以得到24小时电话帮助，故C项错误。而D项的费用是项目所要求的，没谈到可以不交。18."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C19.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C20._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D21._____byablackhole,LiYanpingwassofrightenedatfirst,buthecalmeddownlaterandtriedhisbesttoescape.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Tocatch

D.Catch答案：A22."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"

Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...

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ofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline（腰围）within30shortdays?

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Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.

Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming（减肥的）andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."

Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.

WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.

IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender（苗条的）waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.

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小题1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A．tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B．provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C．persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D．informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小题2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A．Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B．We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC．Youcanorderanytime.D．Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小题3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A．curingskinillnessesB．increasingenergyandintellidenceC．meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D．makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小题4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．ajournalD．abiologybook小题5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A．185$B．222$C．148$D．111$答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A小题5:D解析：小题1:本题考查根据文章内容判断作者写作目的的能力。由文章开头和最后一段可知,本文介绍了乌龙茶的减肥神奇功效和购买无风以险及特价格优惠措施,其目的是说服减肥者购买乌龙茶。小题2:本题考查根据上下文判断特定句子含义的能力。由倒数第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund（退款）….”可以推出本句的意思为:如果不满意,我们(厂家)可以随时退货退款。【小题3本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A项不是乌龙茶的功效。小题4:本题考查根据文章内容判断文章体裁的能力。从本文的标题和结尾的表格以及文章的内容(介绍了乌龙茶的减肥功效和优惠大酬宾活动等)可以判断出本文是一则产品推销广告,最佳出处应为报纸的广告专栏。小题5:本题考查根据文章相关内容进行简单运算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free

(Yousave$37.00)”可知买三盒赠一盒,花三盒的钱可以买到四盒,即3×37=$111。23.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C24.语法填空：根据短文内容，在空格中填上合适的单词。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot25.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,____willbecomemoreandmoreimportantto

haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what答案：A26._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B27.Ican’tseethescreen.Hisheadis______.A．onthewayB．inthewayC．inawayD．bytheway答案：B解析：onthe/one’sway“在路上；即将”；intheway“妨碍某人”；inaway“在某种程度上”；bytheway“顺便说”。28.OntheDouble-nineDay,manyoldpeoplegettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings______theycameacrossmanyyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：D29.—I'dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.

—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A．TotellmeB．TellingmeC．IfyoutellmeD．Tellme答案：D解析：本题考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案D。30.24.Heisvery_______abouthischanceofwinningascholarshipthissemester.A．optionalB．obviousC．optimisticD．conventional答案：C。解析：本题考查形容词。Optional选修的；obvious显然地；conventional传统的。beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……持乐观态度”。句意：他对他这学期获得奖学金的机会非常乐观。31.—Will$500________？

—I'mafraidnot.Weneedatleast300dollars.A．countB．satisfyC．fitD．do答案：D解析：D[考查do的用法。句意：——500美元够吗？——恐怕不够。我们需要至少300美元。此处do作为不及物动词，意为“行，够，合适，可以”，符合句意。count数；satisfy满意；fit合适。]32.＿＿＿＿＿heatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。33.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改一下你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者

（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneeveningtherehadabigdanceatthehotelinourtown.Oneoftheguestatthedancewasamanof

aboutfortywhothoughthewasveryhandsomethateverygirlwhosawhimwouldfallinlovewithhim.In

thebeginningofoneofthedances,hesawaprettyyoungwomanstandingbesidesanolderladyattheedge

ofthedance-floor.Hewentuptothegirlandaskedhertodance.Shehadseenhimtodancebefore,soshe

knewhewasgooddancer,andshetoolikeddancing,soshereceived.Afterdancingthemanaskedher,"Do

youtellyourmothereverythingwhichyoudo?"Sheansweredsweetly,"ShedoesnotmindwhatIdoit.But

myhusbandalwayswantstoknow."

________________________________________________________________________________________答案：第一句：1.had-was

第二句：2.guest-guests

3.very-so

第三句：4.In-At

5.besides-beside第五句：6.去掉to

7.hewas后加a

8.received-accepted

第六句：9.which-that

第七句：10.去掉it34.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead

withastone.

[

]A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.

having

been

attacked;

hit

答案：D35.

We'llneverforgetourfirstsportsmeetinhighschool-theFourthSportsFestivalofourschool,_____allof

usenjoyedourselvessomuch.

答案：A36.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D37.________ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;isB．Twofifth;areC．Twofifths;isD．Twofifths;are答案：C解析：分数表达法及主谓一致。theland为主语，故用单数谓语动词爱吃D;B；A分数表达法有误排除。38.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案：D39.—Hereyouare!Twopoundsofmeatandadozeneggs.

—Thankyou.Howmuchdoyou________forthem?A．oweB．offerC．chargeD．cost答案：C40.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：选C。本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟来里的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。41.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D42.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractice

_____everyday.答案：B43.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D44.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小题1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小题2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用劲。小题2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小题3:根据第3部分内容，A正确。45.DoyouloveAmericancountrymusic?Ifyoudo,cometoNashville.It’sthehomeofAmericancountrymusic.

NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee.Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriums(音乐厅)toenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic.Allthesingersareyoungandtheyplaytheirguitarswhiletheysing.Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices.

ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingersandtheyaresenttomanycountriesallovertheworld.

ThefolksongsmostofthesingerssingcomeformtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates.Thesongsoftendescribethosedaystosituationsandthefeelingofthecountrypeople.Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroism(英雄)andtruelove.

1.FromthepassageweknowNashvilleis________.

A.avillage

B.abigcity

C.asmalltown

D.acapitalcity

2.Toenjoythecountrymusic,youcangoto________.

A.thebigauditoriums

B.theopenairrestaurants

C.thestreetsD.Alloftheabove

3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ShopsthatsellmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.

B.Thefolksongscanimpressyoudeeply

C.Notallrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers

D.Thefolksongsonlysinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.NashvilleB.Americanyoungpeople

C.popsingersD.thecountrymusic答案：1-4

DDCD解析：1.D

事实细节题。根据第2段首句NashvilleisthecapitalcityofthestateofTennessee可知答案为D。2.D

事实细节题。根据第2段第2、3句Hereyoudon’thavetogotothebigauditoriumstoenjoythecountrymusic.Intheopenairrestaurantsoronthestreets,youcanalwayshearthebeautifulandsweetsoundingfolkmusic可知答案为D。3.C

推理判断题。此题可用排除法。根据第3段第1句ShopssellingmusicrecordsandtapescanbefoundeverywhereinNashville.可知选项A正确；根据第2段末句Thesongstheysingaresotouching(动人)that,ifyoulistenattentively,youcanfeeltheyaresingingwiththeirsoulsratherthanwiththeirvoices(他们唱的歌如此动人，如果你专心听，你就会觉得他们不是用声音而是用灵魂在唱。)可知B正确；根据第3段第2句Manyrecordsaremadebyfamoussingers可知C正确；因此答案为D。也可根据文章最后一句Theyoftensinginpraisesofheroismandtruelove得到答案。4.D

主旨大意题。文章首段点明乡村音乐的发源地，然后介绍其流行性，文章末段说明乡村音乐描述的不同的主题。因此可推知本文主要是写乡村音乐，故答案为D。46.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Strainorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedfororbitalaccommodation---orspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel------privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews----ofEarthandspace---andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity---includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.

Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly----frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxurystructureatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedlaunchcoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.

Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturningEarthbelow.

Ofcourseallgoodthingshavecometoanend.Unfortunately,Andsoafterafewdaysyou’llfindyourselfheadingbackenoughyou’llbemuchmoreexpertatexercisinginzerogravitythanyouwerewhenyouarrived.You’llbethinkinghowsoonyoucansaveupenoughtogetbackupagain---ormaybeyoushouldchangejobstogettoworkinanorbitinghotel.

小题1:Whentravelinginspace,mostpeoplewouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysbecause_______.A．ItisexpensivetotravelinspaceB．theywouldfindthepossiblelifeinotherstarsystemsC．theycouldenjoytheluxuryofspacehotelsD．theywanttorealisethefullpotentialoftourism小题2:Whichofthefollowingisauniqueexperiencethatspacehotelswilloffer?A．ThegravitationalpullB．Thespecialviews.C．TherelaxationinabarD．Thespacewalk.小题3:Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A．Whenwasthespacetravelingmadepossible?B．Whataretheuniqueexperiencesthatspacehotelswilloffer?C．Whyweretherenotmanypublisheddesignsforspacehotels?D．Howcanthetravelersenjoythemselvesinspacehotels?小题4:Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．travelinginspaceB．thewaysoflivinginspacehotelsC．zerogravityandspacehotelsD．thedescriptionofspacehotels答案：小题1:A小题2:B小题3:A小题4:D解析：这是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了在太空旅行中住宿的地方——太空宾馆（spacehotels）,独特的体验如欣赏太空美景，在失重的状态下的无穷乐趣。读来也许会令你心驰神往的。小题1:推理判断题。从第一段第一二两句Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbitforafewdaysofmore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!和文章最后一段最后一句可推断出太空旅行因为价格昂贵目前只是少数人才能实现，但是这一切都是值得的，没有理由来了一次不去住spacehotels.小题2:细节推断题。