2023年商丘医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年商丘医学高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Itis______thatI'dliketogoforapicnic.答案：D2.Johnseemsaniceperson,____,Idon'ttrusthim.答案：B3.__________forfiveyears,theydecidedtoholdthewedding.

[

]A.Havingbeeninlove

B.Havingfalleninlove

C.Fallinginlove

D.Beinginlove答案：A4.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小题1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小题2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小题3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小题4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小题1:Shareholdersandemployees小题2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:Createvalue小题4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：试题分析：文章介绍现在很多公司管理的CSR的三层管理，旨在创办一个既能盈利又有社会责任的公司。小题1:细节题：根据文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和职员发现只是简单的将钱捐给慈善机关是不够的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小题2:细节题：根据第三段的内容：可知公司会采取下列防御措施应对危机：和非政府组织和政府谈话：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司创造行为准则：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在经营的时候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和竞争者一起设置共同的规定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:细节题：根据第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三层的管理CSR是强调机遇，旨在创造价值，所以填Createvalue。小题4:推理题：根据第六段的前面两句话，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社会责任。填takesocialresponsibilities5.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?[

]A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe答案：C6.---Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

----_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：选A。解析：howcome在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。7..---Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,____?

---Thatsquitepossible.A．mustn'theB．won'theC．doesn'theD．isn'the答案：.D解析：该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，mustbe结构中的中心词应为be，且Hemustbeinthelab相当于Ithinkheisinthelab，故其尾句部分为isn'the。8.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该

行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearBetty,

YesterdaymyroommateinvitemetocelebrateThanksgiving

Daywithhiminherhouse.Iacceptedhisinvitation,butasyouknow,

thesocialcustomsinmycountryisquitedifferentfromthosehere.

Iamalittlenervousnow.I’mworriedaboutmakemistakesand

losingfacesbeforemanypeople,too.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?Butshould

Iarriveatontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanI

knowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletafamilyknow

thatI’mthankfullyfortheirkindness?

Ireallyfindhardtodecide,pleasehelpme.

Yours,

KnowingNothing

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.

invite-invited

2.

her-his

3.

is-are

4.

make-making

5.

faces-face

6.

But-And

7.

去掉at

8.

a-the

9.

thankfully-thankful

10.

find∧hard-it9.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案：B10.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（网民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2.然后以约120个词就“范美忠再被聘为教师”为主题发表你的看法，并包括下列要点：

你是怎样看待范美忠在发生地震时的先跑行为的；

范美忠该不该再聘为教师，为什么？

你心目中的教师该是怎么样的？

【写作要求】

1．作文中可使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：项目分值评分标准

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，没有增加与原文无关的信息，没有照抄原文的句子。语言结构正确，行文规范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相关的信息，有个别句子抄自原文。语言结构基本正确，行文比较规范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含较多不相关的信息，有较多的抄袭。语言结构不够准确，行文不够规范。0-1没有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相关的信息，大多数句子都抄自原文。语言结构不准确，行文不规范。

写作18-20包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，内容丰富。词汇丰富，用词得当。能有效运用合适的语言结构，而且没有（或极少）语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性好。

14-17包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。11-13包含题目所给全部或绝大部分的内容要点。主题比较明确，个别内容不准确或者不相关。词汇较丰富，有个别用词错误。较好地运用了合适的语言结构，有少许的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性较好。7-10包含题目所给的部分内容要点。主题基本明确，有些内容不准确或者不相关。词汇有限，有较多的用词错误。语言结构出现较多的语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性一般。4-6只包含题目所给的个别内容要点。多数内容不相关或者不准确。文章有些地方照抄源文。词汇贫乏，有较多的用词错误。大多数的句子出现语法错误。篇章结构的连贯性差。1-3只包含与题目所给要点内容有关的一些单词。主题不明确，文章基本照抄原文。词汇极其贫乏，基本不能正确用词。几乎没有正确的句子。篇章结构零乱。

0以下几种情况，给0分：1）完全抄袭原文（或其它文章）2）文不对题3）只写一些零散的单词，完全没有表达完整的内容11.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than12.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C13.Mr.Whitegraduatedfrom_____CambridgeUniversitywithadegreein_____physics.答案：D14.单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。1.Lettingthewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethw______water.

2.AlexanderGrahamBelli______thetelephone.

3.Shehaswrittenmanyarticlesforapopularwomen'sm______.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb______.

5.Thecurtainsaremadefromaveryexpensivem______.

6.Theonlypieceoff______hehasinhisroomisabed.

7.Breadisc______inthisshop;itcoststwiceasmuchacrossthestreet.

8.Everyonethoughthewasj______,butinfacthewascompletelyserious.

9.Boysandgirlsaree______,andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.

10.Thew______intheallscanchangeveryquickly,gotakesuitableclothing.答案：1.wastes

2.invented

3.magazine

4.breath

5.material6.furniture

7.cheap(或cheaper)

8.joking

9.

equal

10.weather15.AllthecolourTVsets____outbeforewearrived.

A.aresold

B.havebeensold

C.willbesold

D.hadbeensold答案：D16.用括号中的提示将直接引语变成间接引语。1.Igrewthesetomatoesmyself.(she,tell)

______________________________________________________

2.I'llcertainlyhelpyoutomorrow.(Robert,promise)

______________________________________________________

3.Whydidtheydothat?(he,wonder)

______________________________________________________

4.ThenewbookwillbecomeoutinNovember.(Sarah,announce)

______________________________________________________

5.Yes,Iliedtothepolice.(he,admit)

______________________________________________________

6.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?(Alex,invite)

______________________________________________________

7.Areyousureyourmotherwillbringthishere?(Julia,ask)

______________________________________________________

8.Pleasedon'twaitformeifI'mlate.(Kevin,ask)

______________________________________________________

9.MerryChristmas!(Kitty,wish)

______________________________________________________

10.Youmustn'tcomeinwithoutknocking.(Lori,tell)

______________________________________________________答案：1.Shetoldmethatshehadgrownchosetomatoesherself.2.Robertpromisedthathewouldhelpmethenextday.3.Hewonderedwhytheyhaddonethat.4.SarahannouncedthatthenewbookwouldbecomeoutinNovember.5.Headmittedthathehadliedtothepolice.6.Alexinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.7.Juliaaskedwhether/ifIwassuremymotherwouldtakethatthere.8.Kevinaskedmenottowaitforhimifhewaslate.

9.KittywishedmeaMerryChristmas.10.LoritoldmethatImustn'tgoinwithoutknocking.17.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.[

]A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B18.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A．liveuptoB．standuptoC．lookuptoD．runupto答案：A解析：liveupto意为“实践，做到”；standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意为“达到，积累到”。19.改错。

每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：

此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用

斜线划掉。

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句话右边写出该加的词。

在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to20.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A21._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案：A22.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

-Yes.

It'llbefineifyou_______.

答案：D23.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

31

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop

32

(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.

Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp

33

ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout

34

dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea

35

hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.

Hewasverytired

36

doingthisforawholeday,

37

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”

38

(high).

Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir

39

(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften

40

(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.答案：31.Behind

32.tohelp

33.his

34.this

35.that36.after

37.but

38.higher

39.natural

40.results解析：意图：应用所学的语法知识，例如：介词，不定式，代词，连词，形容词比较级和名词。答案解析：31.Behind这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。32.tohelp不定式做目的状语。33.his让自己的水稻长得快。34.this想刚说过的事情用this.35.that同位语从句。36.after劳累一整天后疲劳。37.but根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。38.higher和拔苗之前比较更高。39.natural词性变化，应该用形容词。40.results

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。24.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA．don'tB．doC．willD．shall答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shallwe；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won'tyou；3）表示不耐烦用can'tyou；4）其它情况用will/wouldyou。25.ApressreportstatingthatMicrosofthasrestartedtalkstobuyYahoo'ssearchbusinessfor20billionU.S.dollars."Ithasnobasisinfact,"theSanFranciscoChroniclesaidonMonday.

TheTimesofLondonreportedonSundaythatthedealunderdiscussionwouldputformerAOLCEOJonathanMillerandRossLevinsohn,aformerpresidentofFoxInteractiveMedia,inchargeofYahoo.Thereportalsosaidexecutives(管理人员)atbothcompanieshadagreedtothebroadtermsofadeal.

Infact,therearenocurrenttalksbetweenthetwocompanies.TheChroniclequotedanexecutiveatoneofthefirmswhorequestedhisnametobekeptsecretassaying.Furthermore,the20-billion-dollarpricementionedintheTimesofLondonarticleforYahoo'ssearchbusinessappearsquestionablegiventhatthemarketcapitalization(资本总额)forallofYahoois16billiondollars,saidTheChronicle.

YahooandMicrosofthadhadon-again,off-againtalksoverseveralmonthsearlierthisyearabouta47.5-billion-dollartakeover,andlateraproposalfocusedonlyonYahoo'ssearchbusiness.Discussionsregardingbothplanscollapsedwithoutanagreement.

MicrosoftCEOSteveBallmerhassaidrepeatedlythatheisnolongerinterestedinbuyingallofYahoo,butthatheisopentosomesortofpartnershipinvolvingtheirrespectivesearchbusinesses.

BradWilliams,aYahoospokesman,saidSunday"Wedon'tcommentonrumors."FrankShaw,aMicrosoftspokesman,declinedtocomment.

Yahoo'sshareshaveplummetedsinceMicrosoftwithdrewits33-dollar-a-shareacquisitionofferearlierthisyear,leavingpeopletothinkthatdiscussionswouldeventuallyberestarted.Yahoo'ssharesclosedFridayat11.51dollars,nearlyone-thirdoftheoriginaloffer.

小题1:

1.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat______.A．MicrosofthasgivenupbuyingallofYahoobutitssearchbusinessB．MicrosofthasalreadytakenoverthewholecompanyofYahooC．themarketcapitalizationforallofYahooisover$20billionD．themarketcapitalizationforallofMicrosoftisonly$6billion小题2:

2.Whatistheauthortryingtoconvincereadersofinthethirdparagraph?A．YahooandMicrosoftaretalkingabouttakeover.B．MicrosoftisbuyingYahoo’ssearchbusinessesfor$20billion.C．Yahoowouldliketosellitssearchbusinessestoanothercompany.D．TherearenocurrenttalksbetweenYahooandMicrosoft.小题3:

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummet”inthepassagemostprobablymean?A．developrapidlyB．increasequicklyC．fallquicklyD．keepbalanced小题4:

4.Youcanfindthispassagemostprobablyin______.A．anentertainmentwebsiteB．aneconomicalnewspaperC．asportsmagazineD．abiologicaldictionary答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:C小题4:B解析：1.A细节理解题。根据MicrosoftCEOSteveBallmer所说的话heisnolongerinterestedinbuyingallofYahoo,butthatheisopentosomesortofpartnershipinvolvingtheirrespectivesearchbusinesses可知A项正确。2.D主旨大意题。根据这一段内容分析可以推断作者想通过这一段说明微软和雅虎正在谈判的说法是不可信的。3.C词义猜测题。根据这一段内容分析可知雅虎股票已经跌至原来的三分之一，由此可知这里plummet表示“下跌，下降”。4.B文章出处题。根据这篇文章的内容谈论有关经济问题，因此应该在经济类报刊找到这样的文章。26.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.答案：D27.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案：B28.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuseB．wecanuseC．wecoulduseD．didweuse答案：A解析：：本句综合了否定性状语提前的倒装句作宾语从句两项考查内容，B、C项容易排除。D项不合句意，选A项，表示许可。全句意思为：我们已多次被告知在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室电话处理个人事务。【标签】句型变形29.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic

Games.

[

]A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven答案：D30.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated（评定）asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors（视察员）visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.

Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs（全体职员）atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall（总的）gradeoftwo.

Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.

Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.

Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced（增强）considerablybythevibrant（活跃的）atmospherewithintheschool."

HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent（专注）uponraisingstandards."

Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.

Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis（强调）onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem（尊重）andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.

"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."

Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.

1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.

A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.

B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.

C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.

D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.

2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?

A.Makethemealsbetter

B.Focusonthepupils

C.Hireagreatmanystaffs

D.Workwiththeparents.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?

A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.

B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.

C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.

D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.

4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.

B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.

C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.

D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案：BDCA解析：1.B.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.细节理解题。从最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.词义理解题。从第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨别正误题。文章没有提到在哪一年参观学校。B,C,D选项分别与第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”，第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段内容有关系。31.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。32.—

What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!

—Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.答案：A33.Ilike_____whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.A．itB．thatC．theseD．them答案：A解析：选A。it指代整个从句的内容。34.Hercar_____justnow,butIdon'tknowwhethertheyhavefinishedrepairingitornot.

A.wasrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.repaired答案：B35.Wheretogetthematerialsandhowtogetthem________atthemeeting.A．havenotdiscussedB．havenotbeendiscussedC．hasnotdiscussedD．hasnotbeendiscussed答案：D解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。36.

_

ofthemountainsinthatarea

coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C37.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition______youaretold.

[

]A.what

B.that

C.as

D.like答案：A38.Doyourememberthenameofthefactory

wevisitedlastmonth?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when答案：C39.You'restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?答案：B40.Hemadeagesturebyhavinghisfingers______.[

]A.crossing

B.cross

C.crossed

D.tocross答案：C41.—I'dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.

—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A．TotellmeB．TellingmeC．IfyoutellmeD．Tellme答案：D解析：本题考查祈使句的用法，考生只要知道祈使句的构成就很容易得出答案D。42.Aparticularquirk(古怪举动)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.