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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年北京电子科技职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
-Hownice!
You____adifferentculturethen.答案:A2.While_____thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.答案:A3.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.
Micewillprobably
1
singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound
2
thatmicedo,
3
,sing.
Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超声波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear
4
specialequipment.
Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like
5
,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer
6
,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音节),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.
Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(顺序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists
7
song.Butnotallscientistsare
8
_thatwhatthemicearedoingis
9
singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__
10
whythemicesing.
小题1:A.almostB.evenC.neverD.usually小题2:A.coincidenceB.evidenceC.guidanceD.instance小题3:A.atonceB.bymeansC.forexampleD.infact小题4:A.duringB.insideC.throughD.without小题5:A.fashionsB.instructionsC.patternsD.styles小题6:A.accessB.printerC.screenD.software小题7:A.callB.hearC.singD.write小题8:A.accustomedB.convincedC.involvedD.qualified小题9:A.actuallyB.obviouslyC.simplyD.unlikely小题10:A.figureoutB.getaboutC.runacrossD.talkover答案:小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:C小题6:D小题7:A小题8:B小题9:A小题10:A解析:这是一篇科普文章,文章讲到科学家对于老鼠进行研究,从中发现他们也有自己的音律表达。小题1:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道老鼠开音乐会那是从来没有的。小题2:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。由上下文知道在美国的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的证据。小题3:考查介词短语辨析和语境的理解。这里是说发现老鼠事实上也会唱歌。小题4:考查介词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示没有特殊的设备人类听不到老鼠所发出的音律。小题5:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能够把声音结合在一起构成像歌曲一样具有节奏。小题6:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。运用电脑软件来寻找节奏。小题7:。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者发现它们的声音可以组成有节奏的东西,这些证据可以符合歌曲的定义。小题8:考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示并非所有的科学家都相信老鼠会唱歌。小题9:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示“事实上”,即有写科学家不相信老鼠真的会唱歌。小题10:考查动词词组辨析和语境的理解。figureout计算出,解决;getabout走动,旅行,传开;runacross偶遇,跑着穿过;talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服。下一步科学家们要解决的问题是为什么老鼠要唱歌。4.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案:A5.我认为每个人都应该有勇气去面对困难。答案:Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析:本题考查情态动词用法。should应该,应当。Inone’sopinion依某人看来;havecouragetodosth有勇气做某事;facethedifficulty面对困难。6.阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
LastDecember,DorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto,whereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille()tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.
Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.
Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBraille,Idecidedtogiveitatry.”In1973,shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber(转译者)andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.
Thejobwasstrenuousshecouldgettotheendofapage,makeamistakeonthelastline,andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears,lowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.Threeyearsago,shetookupproofreading(校对)attheCNIB’swordfactory.
InApril,duringVolunteerWeek,theCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLow,theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.“Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfrom
Doris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyearsandsheisstilldoingso,”saidaCNIBofficial.
“Forme,”saidLow,“theCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplay,alittlework,alittlelove.I’vefoundthemallhere.”
小题1:WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)
小题2:WhydidLowlearnBraille?(nomorethan15words)
小题3:whatdoestheunderlinedword“strenuous”mostprobablymean?(1word)
小题4:WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?(nomorethan10words)
小题5:WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)答案:小题1:ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.小题4:Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.解析:【文章大意】DorisLow到去年12月份就90岁了。但是她从事志愿者活动已经有40年了。她的工作是把故事和知识传播给盲人读者通过吧文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文。有时还要读录成磁带。三年前她又从事校对工作。这个工作很辛苦,但是她喜欢。小题1:根据文章第一段第二句话可知,Low现在90岁仍然在CNIB从事帮助把文学作品翻译成布莱叶盲文的工作。所以回答ShehelpstransformliteratureintoBraille(forblindreaders/theblind).小题2:根据文章第三段可知,因为她的妈妈喜欢阅读,但是她的视力变差了,而她也听到了一则鼓励人们学习布莱叶盲文的广告。所以回答(Because)hermother’seyesbegantofailandsheheardan/theadvertisement.小题3:第四段开头,破折号是对画线的词strenuous的解释,都做到最后了,因为一个错误就必须从新做。所以strenuous的同义词是Difficult/Hard/tiring/tough.(很累、很难。)小题4:第五段介绍了Low对CNIB的贡献:把很多书翻译成了布莱叶盲文、校对了数百本书籍还读书录成磁带。所以回答Shehasbrailledandproofreadhundredsofbooks,andreadbooksintoontotape.小题5:Low是一个善良的人,她帮助盲人读书。所以回答LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.Or:Lowiskind-heartedladywithapositiveattitudetowardlifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.7.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C8.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案:D9.EnglishTeacherNeeded
WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.
Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(联系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@
PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted
WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.
PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@
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SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.
Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.
CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!
WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.
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Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,
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Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.
Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.
小题1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A.tostartabusinessB.toemployEnglishteachersC.toprovidethelatestjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小题2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD.onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小题3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB.speakAmericanEnglishC.haverichteachingexperienceD.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小题4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspiritC.youlackteachingexperienceD.youcanonlyspeakEnglish小题5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A.joborprofessionB.wishC.interestD.chance答案:小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析:小题1:细节推断题。由每个广告的标题可以判断出其目的是要招聘教师。小题2:细节理解题。由第一则广告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B项表述正确。A项与Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一则广告中没有提到可以打电话联系,故排除C项;D项明显不符原文信息。小题3:细节理解题。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D项为正确答案。小题4:推理判断题。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教师必须会中文和英语两门语言,所以D项是你被拒绝的原因。C项在此广告中没有提到;A、B两项可以从Qualifications找到依据。小题5:猜测词义题。由全文的写作目的和该词后面的介绍可以推测出的意思为“职业”。10.根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空限填一个词。1.我们平均每天接到五封信。
__________wereceive5letterseachday.
2.从长远的观点来看,这个计划会成功的。
Theplanwillwork____________________.
3.我该怎样处理这张桌子。
WhatshouldI__________thetable?
4.我免费得到了这封信。
Igotthisletter__________.
5.他应该6点以前到达。
He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.
6.我喜欢英文电影,我的朋友杰克也喜欢。
IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and
myfriendJack.
7.他在一个寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。
Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.
8.这家工厂是由王平来负责的。
Thefactoryis
ofWangPing.答案:1.Onaverage
2.inthelongterm
3.dowith
4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto
6.sodoes
7.insecret
8.inthecharge11.用beforelong和longbefore填空答案:1.beforelong
2.beforelong
3.Longbefore
4.longbefore12.Moretime,_____I’llfinishitall.A.不填B.andC.orD.then答案:B解析:B考查祈使句式。前边为名词短语,后面和它的关系和意思,出现顺承,故and符合。Moretime="If"I’mgivenmoretime这样一个条件状语从句。13.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D14.Thegirlwearingglasseswasobserved_____
inclassbyherteacher.答案:C15.That
was
_________
interesting
lecture
we
had
listened
to.
All
of
us
were
bored.
A.
the
most
B.
more
C.
the
least
D.
less答案:C16.—
IsTomstillsmoking?
—
No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案:B17.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.
A.wererescued
B.hadbeenrescued
C.hadrescued
D.haverescued答案:B18.“She'snotadancingteacher,isshe?”“_____.”A.Yes,andsheisn'tB.Yes,butshewasC.No,butsheisn'tD.No,butshewas答案:D解析:此题最佳答案为D,可视为No,sheisn't.Butshewasadancingteacher.之省略,即其意为“她现在不是舞蹈教师,但她过去是”。此题也可以这样回答:No,butsheusedtobe.【标签】反义疑问句19._____alldayathomewriting,thenovelistwentoutforawalkintheevening.[
]A.Spent
B.Spending
C.Havingspent
D.Havingbeenspent答案:C20.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis
recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly静静地;actually实际上;practically实际地;gradually逐渐地。21.HethinksIhavespokenillofhim,____I'malwaysspeakingwellofhim.答案:C22.完形填空。
OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece
(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked
1
betweenthemselves.Iwatched
themamomentand
2
shewasdoingallthetalking.
Iadmiredhispatiencefor
3
upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(恼怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.
I
4
withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.
5
Iheardhercontinouse
talking,Imoved
6
quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI
7
thecouplegoingtotheexit.
Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis
8
intothecoatroomtogethiswife's
jacket.
"He'sa(n)
9
man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould
10
ifweblindedatsuchayoung
age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein
11
there
isanewartshow."
"But
12
doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."
"Can'tsee!You're
13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife
14
eachpainting
sohecanseeitinhis
15."
I
16
somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe
17
ofayoungwifedescribing
paintingstoapersonwithout
18
andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow
19
tochangehislife.
AndIsawthelove
20
bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(
)1.A.continously
(
)2.A.heard
(
)3.A.keeping
(
)4.A.met
(
)5.A.Asthough
(
)6.A.on
(
)7.A.watched
(
)8.A.way
(
)9.A.patient
(
)10.A.givein
(
)11.A.whenever
(
)12.A.when
(
)13.A.right
(
)14.A.paints
(
)15.A.eyes
(
)16.A.learned
(
)17.A.kindness
(
)18.A.stop
(
)19.A.blindness
(
)20.A.shown
B.carefully
B.suggested
B.staying
B.quarrelled
B.Now
B.away
B.considered
B.road
B.unlucky
B.giveup
B.wherever
B.if
B.wrong
B.buys
B.ears
B.found
B.word
B.sight
B.ability
B.valued
C.sadly
C.decided
C.coming
C.watched
C.Eachtime
C.in
C.realized
C.door
C.brave
C.giveaway
C.however
C.whether
C.foolish
C.admires
C.head
C.judged
C.courage
C.hearing
C.care
C.shared
D.happily
D.insisted
D.putting
D.hated
D.Eversince
D.out
D.noticed
D.direction
D.clever
D.giveback
D.whoever
D.what
D.careless
D.describes
D.mouth
D.considered
D.patience
D.mind
D.carelessness
D.received答案:1-5ACDAC
6-10BDACB
11-15ADBDC
16-20ADBAC23.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.
A.willherealize
B.hedidrealize
C.didherealize
D.shouldherealize答案:C24.Johnisvery
——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible答案:C解析:independent独立的;confident有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible灵活的25._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[
]
A.Being,topass
B.Asheis,topass
C.Hewas,passing
D.Havingbeen,passing答案:D26.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.
Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.
TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.
Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.
Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁荣)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.
小题1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.tookitsplaceB.gaveitupC.leftforitD.helditout小题2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.
a.seizedbytheFrench
b.becameitsmaster
c.ruledbytheDutch
d.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b小题3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.
Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea
ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty
MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians
BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A解析:小题1:本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.”可知,一国放弃之后,又一国相继而入。小题2:本题考查对文章细节进行排列顺序的能力。由“Therewerenopeople…byBritainin1818,”这段文字可知:在theDutch登上该岛之前无人居住此岛,theDutch放弃该岛之后theFrench来了,最后又被英国占领。其独立在英国占领之后。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第二段“Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.”可知不是毛里求斯的totalarea(全部地区),而是它的itsarableland(适于耕种的地)90%种有甘蔗。27.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A.makeB.doC.getD.turn答案:A解析:get常用于口语,多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化;turn后接单数名词时不用冠词;表示通过发展将“成为”用make。28.Shelikeswearing_____.
[
]A.abluebeautifuldress
B.abeautifulbluedress
C.adressbeautifulinblue
D.beautifulbluedress答案:B29.Helefttheplace,______never______backagain.[
]A.determined;tocome
B.beingdetermined;tocome
C.detetmined;coming
D.determining;tocome答案:A30.Lifeisdifficult.
Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.
Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent(代表)aspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation.
Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeinussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.
Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.
Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability(能力)tosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.
56.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everybodyhasproblems
B.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflife
C.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspain
D.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems
57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto______.
A.savespace
B.persuadereaders
C.makereaderslaugh
D.getreader'sattention
58.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat______.
A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasy
B.thewriterfeelslifeiseasy
C.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblems
D.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare
59.Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto______.
A.encouragethemtolearn
B.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblems
C.helpthemlearntodealwithpain
D.teachthemhowtorespectforproblems答案:56.B;57.D;58.D;59.A。解析:56.推理判断题。从文章最后一段内容特别是Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn.一句得知,人们通过迎接并解决生活中的困难而变的更加坚强。57.常识可知作者写本句的目的是吸引读者注意力。为表达自己的观点奠定基础。58.阐明一些人对待困难的态度。59学生通过解决问题可以增长知识和能力,生活中的问题有着相同的意义。见最后一段第二句。31.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.
Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused
language.Itisspokenbynearlythree
hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,
Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,
Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,
informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof
countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe
workinglanguges
ontheUnitedNations
andismoreusedastheothers.
1___________
2___________
3___________
4___________
5___________
6___________
7___________
8___________
9___________
10___________答案:1.thousand-thousands
2.of∧world's-the
3.language-languages
4.去掉of
5.the-a6.was-is
7.informations-information
8.Indian-India
9.
on-in10.as-than32.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案:D33.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!
—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案:C34.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa
oreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure答案:A解析:signal信号;chance机会;mark记号;measure
措施。句中的it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事,而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。35.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[
]
A.Tohavehad
B.Havinghad
C.Have
D.Having答案:D36.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewillnotlearntodependon________.
A.themselves
B.them
C.us
D.ourselves
答案:D37.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[
]A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties答案:C38.It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:选C。本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引导的句子。39.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________
he?A.didn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hasn't答案:A解析:must的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语,如果没有,则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday,为一般过去式,用did40.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?
A.isn'the
B.don'tI
C.ishe
D.doI答案:C41.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybe
isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it答案:D解析:此试考查强调句式。Itis…that…42.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.
—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.
A.alwaysasgoodas
B.alwaysnobetterthan
C.notalwayssowellas
D.notalwaysbetterthan答案:D43.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.
A.plentyof;has
B.agreatnumberof;have
C.agreatdealof;have
D.agoodmany;has答案:A44.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.
A.aseriesof
B.asetof
C.apairof
D.apieceof答案:A45.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim
hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that答案:D解析:句意为:他突然想起钥匙忘在办公室里。it做形式主语,hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice是后置的主语从句。成分完整,不含疑问语气。所以用that连接。【考点定位】sthoccurs/occurredtosb
某人突然想起……
事(物)做主语。如Anideaoccurrstomethatthelightsintheclassroomhavebeenon.46.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.are答案:B47.放学后,你方便帮我吗?答案:Isitconvenientforyoutogivemeahandafterclass?解析:本题考查固定短语用法。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事;givesbahand帮忙。翻译时注意用一般疑问句形式。48.Anewcinema______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
A.willbebuilt
B.isbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt答案:D49.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部门读音相同的选项。
exactly
A.exam
B.experience
C.expensive
D.expression答案:A50.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案:B解析:factors为先行词,且为非限制性定语从句,所以答案应该选mostofwhich。卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Itis_____tojumpintotheswimming-pooltohaveaswimafteradayofstudy.
A.funny
B.strange
C.fun
D.afun答案:C2.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案:A3.4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when答案:D解析:此题中occasions为先行词,occasion本意为atimewhensomethinghappens,所以属于时间的范畴。而且后面的句子中缺少时间状语,所以应该用when连接。如果要用which,需要改写为onwhich才可以。4.—
Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
—Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.答案:A5.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.
A.catchupwith
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