2023年六盘水幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年六盘水幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Bellisconsidered_____thefirstphonein1896.

[

]A.inventing

B.havinginvented

C.toinvent

D.tohaveinvented答案：D2.Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000___31__cashandaletterfrom‑­her

late

(去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__32___toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__33___(give)asetofinstructions:"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."___34___shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes___35___shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone___36____

laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman___37__(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.

Thisis__38____USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.___39____heroine

(女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,__40___hasagreatadventureaheadofher.答案：31.in

32.on

33.isgiven

34.Before

35.what

36.where

37.named

38.how

39.Its

40.who解析：解读：31．考查介词。32．考查动词固定搭配。33．考查被动语态。34．考查连词的用法。35．考查名词性从句连接代词what。36．考查否定和or连用。37．考查非谓语动词的用法。38．考查疑问副词how引导表语从句的用法。39．考查形容词性物主代词。40．考查定语从句关系代词who。3.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

A.nobetter

B.muchbetter

C.noworse

D.notworse答案：A4.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe

publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A．what;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．that;what答案：D解析：试题分析：第一个空为so…that句型“如此。。以至于”，第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句，通过分析可知从句中少主语，that不引导介词后的宾语从句，which得有选择范围，故选what。句意：饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有“饮食文化”这个术语。但是最近的报道却让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以D选项正确。5.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.

A.havebeenbuilt

B.arebeingbuilt

C.aregoingtobebuilt

D.arebuilding答案：B6.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。小题2:这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段，首先很明显可将选项B和D排除；选项A（戏剧无法预测的原因）也不正确，故只有选项C（神话与戏剧情节的联系）为正确答案。小题3:这是一道细节题。在做本题时要注意题干中的NOT。通过阅读文章很明显选项D小题4:根据文章第二段可知尽管有人说戏剧起源于宗教仪式，但是它们还是有区别的，例如：戏剧演出“perfonnances”要有合适的演出地点；戏剧表演时，“表演区”和“观看区”有明显的分界线，另外表演戏剧还要有演员。而宗教仪式在进行过程中为了避免犯错误都是由宗教领袖来进行，由他们戴上面具，穿上服装来模仿其他人，动物或超自然的东西，做出一些动作以求达到目的。7.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B8.____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.[

]A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold答案：D9.Tom____likereadingatall.He______interestedinplayingbasketball.答案：A10.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?

—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes

______

theweatheriscold.A．aslongasB．nowthatC．ifD．incase答案：D解析：选D。本题主要考查连接词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。aslongas意思是“只要”，表示条件；nowthat意思是“既然；由于”，表示原因；if意思是“如果”，表示条件；incare意思是“以防，万一；免得”，表示条件。根据句子间的意义及关系可知本题的正确答案选D。11.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached答案：A解析：选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。12.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry,wedon'tallowpeople_____here.答案：B13.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C14.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B15.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.

[

]A.Torealize

B.Tohaverealized

C.Realized

D.Havingrealized答案：D16.完形填空。

Theinspector(检查员)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe

1

thewholedayexaminingthe

classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays

2

thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery

nervous

3

it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,

4

theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust

doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere

5

fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour

6

that

wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto

7

himlosefacebeforetheInspector.

All

8

madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall

9

with

fright.IfeltallthatI

10

knewhadbeencleanforgotten.

TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways

11

verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin

EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery

12

butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.

Someoftheotherboys,

13

didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe

didnotsay

14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto

somevery

15

problemswhichwe

16

todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery

17

withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone

18

ifwehadnotbeenso

19

.IthinkIshould

liketobeaninspectorwhenI

20

up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(

)1.A.took

(

)2.A.later

(

)3.A.with

(

)4.A.told

(

)5.A.sure

(

)6.A.class

(

)7.A.ask

(

)8.A.this

(

)9.A.listening

(

)10.A.even

(

)11.A.saw

(

)12.A.nervous

(

)13.A.whatever

(

)14.A.few

(

)15.A.simple

(

)16.A.liked

(

)17.A.strict

(

)18.A.better

(

)19.A.discouraged

(

)20.A.bring

B.spent

B.ago

B.to

B.promised

B.certain

B.group

B.make

B.which

B.shouting

B.ever

B.watched

B.surprised

B.though

B.much

B.interesting

B.failed

B.angry

B.farther

B.naughty

B.lift

C.cost

C.after

C.for

C.demanded

C.ready

C.office

C.take

C.what

C.exciting

C.often

C.looked

C.satisfied

C.however

C.many

C.hard

C.wanted

C.police

C.more

C.careful

C.grow

D.passed

D.before

D.about

D.suggested

D.eager

D.party

D.get

D.those

D.shaking

D.never

D.noticed

D.tired

D.otherwise

D.little

D.easy

D.managed

D.patient

D.worse

D.frightened

D.come答案：1-5:BDDAC

6-10:ABADB

11-15:CACBC

16-20:BBADC17."Pleaseclosethewindows."hesaidtome.→He_____me

_____thewindow.

A.asked;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.saidto;toclose

D.said;close答案：A18.Myfatherisusuallyon______dutyinhisofficeevery______fewdays.答案：B19.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?

－I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.

A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold答案：D20.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C21.TheforeignteacherspeaksEnglish_____slowlysothatmostofthestudentscanfollowhim.答案：A22.Thisisaverybigcompany.Ithas

___workers.Doyouwanttoworkhere?

A.fivethousand

B.fivethousands

C.fivethousandsof

D.fivethousandof

答案：A23.阅读下面文章，回答问题。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause

.

A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness

B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters

C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromit

D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy

6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause

.

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth

7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案：1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析：1、从第二段第一句话“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推断出泰姬陵是为“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A项为正确选项。2、通过整篇文章的意思，可以推断出这是一篇有关泰姬陵的文章。所以C项符合题意。3、从开头以及第二段末的相关信息中，可以得出，D为正确选项，泰姬陵现在是比较著名的旅游胜地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各业”的意思，所以A正确。5、从“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”这句话中可以得出B为正确选项。6、通过第三段以及后面的范例，可以看出很多人选择冬泳是因为冬泳对人的身体健康有益。7、通读全文，Ｂ项最适合文章的意思。24.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B25.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.A．saysB．issayingC．hassaidD．issaid答案：D26.Almost_____ofthestudentsinthisclass_____glasses,thatis_____ofthem.答案：A27.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.答案：D28.IcannotgoshoppingwithyoubecauseIhave_____thingstodo.

A.acoupleof

B.thecoupleof

C.couplesof

D.acouple

答案：A29.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.countryside前加the

2.去掉that

3.had改为was

4.our改为their

5.terribly改为terrible6.Look改为looking

7.persuade改为persuaded

8.environment前加our

9.were-are10.tree改为trees30.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.

—Don't______.Areyouserious?

A.beawetblanket

B.beagreenfinger

C.beano-brainer

D.pullmyleg答案：D31.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience____onlywhenheleft

school.A．strictlyB．trulyC．carefullyD．seriously答案：D解析：此题考查副词。“只有当他离开学校时，他才开始认真对待政治学科。”从题意来看，只有D项符合题意。32.Hurryup,orthetickets________outbythetimewegetthere.[

]A.willhavesold

B.willsell

C.willbeselling

D.willhavebeensold答案：D33.语法填空：根据短文内容，在空格中填上合适的单词。

Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovely-lookingparrot."Iwouldliketobuythathandsome

bird,please,"shesaidtotheowner.

"Ohyoudon'twant1______,"themanreplied."Heusessomeprettyterrible2______.Whydon'tyou

getapuppyoracat?"

"Iwantthatparrot!"thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney

3______thecounter.The

ownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.

Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimand

pokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe

4______(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwasso

shocked

5______shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbird

out6______

(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe'dbeputback

7______itwas

cold.

Theparrot'sbehaviorwasprettygoodfor8______

coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecat

wasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot

9______(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethe

womangrabbedthe

10______andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,

hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim."Egad!"squawkedtheparrot."Whatdidyousay?"答案：1.him

2.language

3.on

4.started

5.that

6.later

7.where

8.a

9.really

10.bird/parrot34.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B35.Isthereanyoneinyourclass

parentsworkinthebank?

A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose答案：D36.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B37.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案：B38.改错。

每句话都有错误，且只有一处错误，请按下列情况改正：

此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用

斜线划掉。

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句话右边写出该加的词。

在错的词下划一横线，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

______

2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

________

3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

________

4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

________

5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

________

6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

_______

7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?

________

8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

________

9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

________

10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.

________答案：1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.

when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.

exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.

word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.

is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.

hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?

加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.

In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.

on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.

to39.—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept____.答案：C40.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A．makeB．doC．getD．turn答案：A解析：get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。41.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案：A42.Itwas_____hesaid_____mademehappy.[

]

A.what,that

B.that,what

C.who,where

D.that,that答案：A43..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A．a;theB．the;theC．a;anD．/’/答案：A解析：冠词用法。第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二空用定冠词the表示特指。44.Somekindsofanimalscan_______thecolouroftheirsurroundings.A．takeonB．dressupC．putonD．getinto答案：A解析：takeon意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dressup意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；puton意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；getinto意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。45.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小题1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小题2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小题3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小题5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。文章第一段就提出了本文所要讨论的主题：人的情绪受身体对冷热,的不同感受的影响。小题2:推理判断题。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是为了证明这段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的观点。小题3:细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段的最后二句可知接受实验的学生应对PersonA作出评价。小题4:推理判断题。一个人所接触的物体的温度会影响一个人的情绪，同样体温的高低也可能有同样的影响。小题5:主旨大意题。全篇文章就是围绕第一段提出的论点展开的。46.Hunting

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(动机).Oneofthemwrote.

“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(领地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisvery