榆林市教育局 郝敏龙 中考突击5

陕西省英语八年级(上)Units1－2

第五讲主讲人：郝敏龙1．few(adj.)→_______(比较级)→_________(最高级)2．bored(adj.)→_________(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3．decide(v.)→____________(n.)决定4．building(n.)→__________(v.)建造5．hungry(adj.)→__________(n.)饥饿6．hard(adv.)努力→_________(adv.)几乎不fewerfewestboringdecisionbuildhungerhardly7．one(num.)→_______(adv.)一次8．two(num.)→________(adv.)两次9．full(adj.)→__________(adj.反义词)空的10．little(adj.&adv.)→____(比较级)→____(最高级)11.health(n.)→______(adj.)健康的→________(adj.)不健康的12．die(v.)→______(adj.)死的→________(n.)死亡oncetwiceemptylessleasthealthyunhealthydeaddeath1．_______afew相当多2．of________当然3．___________感受到4．__________of因为5．______athome待在家6．__________twohours又两个小时7．inthe_______在过去8．find_____找出；查明quitecoursefeel

likebecausestayanotherpastout9．_____________几乎从不10．at_______至少；起码11．______as例如12．___________多于13．_________少于14．how_______多久一次15．oldhabits_________积习难改hardly

everleastsuchmore

thanless

thanoftendie

hard1．______youbuy______________？你买特别的东西了吗？2．Everything_________really______．所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3．______________thebadweather，wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4．Mylegswere___tired_____Iwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Didanything

specialtastedgoodBecause

ofsothat5．—____________doyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？—_____________．一周两次。6．—_________doesshe____onweekends？她周末做什么？—She___________goesshopping.她有时去购物。7．_____________hoursdoyou_______sleepatnight？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8．Myfatherdidn'tbring______________．我爸爸没带足够的钱。9．I_______Iwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。How

oftenTwice

a

weekWhatdosometimesHow

manyusuallyenough

moneyfelt

like►decide【典例在线】Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我们决定在海边度假。HedecidedtogotoFranceforhisholiday.他决定到法国去度假。Ican'tdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。【拓展精析】decide动词，意为“决定”。decideonsth.就某事而定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decide＋“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。makeadecision做决定【活学活用】1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They___________goswimmingonweekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Pleasedon't______________________whenyouareangry.decided_tomake_any_decisions►try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids'livesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下【活学活用】3)—WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.—Whynot____thereforachange?A．trywalking

B．tryingtowalkC．trytowalkD．totrywalking4)—ThisyellowT­shirtlooksnice.MayI____？—Sure.(2014，广安)A．trythemonB．tryonitC．tryitonAC►hardly【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。【活学活用】5)—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh，no.I____gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)A．always

B．hardly

C．usually

D．often6)Mysister____goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)A．alwaysB．sometimesC．hardlyD．neverBA►although【典例在线】Although/Thoughtheyareverypoor，(yet)theyhaveenoughtoeat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。Hewentoutwithoutanovercoatalthough/thoughitwasverycold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。【拓展精析】although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。【活学活用】7)____hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014，天津)A．SinceB．AlthoughC．AssoonasD．Because8)____LinFenghastoworklate，shealwayswearsasmileonherface.(2014，南京)A．BecauseB．IfC．UntilD．ThoughBD►anothertwohours

又两个小时【典例在线】Thereisroomforanotherthreepeopleinthebackofthebus.＝Thereisroomforthreemorepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。

【拓展精析】“another＋数词＋名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词＋more＋名词复数”。【活学活用】9)—Haveyoufinishedyourtoday'swork?—No，Ineed____．(2013，天水)A．twoanotherhoursB．anothertwohoursC．moretwohoursD．twootherhoursB►Myfatherdidn‘tbringenoughmoney，

...我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，……【典例在线】Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.我们有足够的水和面包。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足够快。It'swarmenoughintheroom.屋子里够暖和了。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。【拓展精析】enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for＋名词/代词＋)todosth.结构，意为“……足够……做某事”。【活学活用】1)Thismoviewasn't____．Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.(2013，贺州)A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested2)Lucyisn't_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)(2012，黔西南)____A．issoyoungthatshecanB．isn'tyoungenoughtoC．istooyoungtoD．issoyoungtoAC►It'sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.

上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。【典例在线】It'sverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。It'salittledifficultforstudentstolearnEnglish.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。【拓展精析】句型It's＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”；句型It's＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事……”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。【活学活用】3)It'ssobrave____thesoldiertosavetheboy'slife.(2013，绥化)A．toB．ofC．for4)It'snice_____you________mewithmymath.A．for；tohelpB．of；tohelpC．for；helpingD．of；helpingBB►howoften，howlong，howsoon，howfar【典例在线】—Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你多久开一次运动会？—Twiceayear.一年两次。—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？—Fiveyears.五年了。—Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？—Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】1)—___________aretheOlympicGamesheld?—Everyfouryears.2)—____________willyourfatherbeback?—Infivedays.3)—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—5minutes'walk.4)—____________haveyouworkedinthiscompany?—Sincethreeyearsago.How_oftenHow_soonHow_farHow_long►sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime

【典例在线】SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。WewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习英语。【拓展精析】sometimes＝attimes为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。sometimes意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。sometime指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。【活学活用】5)Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool___________nextweek.6)Wehaveknowneachotherfor____________．7)UsuallyIcomebycar，but___________Icomebytrain.8)Iamsurethatwehavemet__________before.sometimesome_timesometimessome_times►maybe，maybe

【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeter's.这本书也许是彼得的。

【拓展精析】maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。maybe是“情态动词may＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。【活学活用】9)She____knowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.(2012，贵港)A．maybeB．maybeC．mayD．mustA►muchtoo，toomuch，toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。【活学活用】10)Thereare_________peopleonthebus.11)Thereis__________wateronthefloor.12)I'mafraidthatcapis__________bigforme.too

manytoo

muchmuch

too►because，becauseof【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。【活学活用】13)Hehadtoretireearly____poorhealth.A．asaresultB．becauseC．soD．becauseof14)Theredsuitcaseisexpensive____it'smadeofleather.(2014，沈阳)A．whenB．ifC．becauseD．thoughDC一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1．I_________(想知道)whichcountryAlicecomesfrom.2．It_______(似乎)thatJackisveryhappy.Doyouknowwhy?3．Doyou______(曾经)wanttogoouttoexercise?4．Somestudentsinourclasslikeusingthe________(互联网)andplayingonlinegames.5．—Ayearlatermydog_______(死亡)．—I'msorrytohearthat.wonderseemsInterneteverdied二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6．Theboxisvery______．Youcan'tputanythingintoit.7．Lindahadacold._________，shestillwenttoschoolyesterday.8．Itseemstorain.Youshouldtakean___________withyou.9．Mygrandmakeepssome______inouryard，soweneedn'tbuyeggs.10．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Thankyou.IthinkIcandoitby_________．fullHoweverumbrellahensmyself三、单项选择。11．—____doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.(2014，苏州)A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar12．____thesunwasnotyetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)A．AsB．IfC．ThoughD．BecauseBC13．Harryhasdecided____anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)A．openB．toopenC．openedD．opening14．—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes，butdon'teat________.(2013，玉林)A．toomuch；toomuchB．muchtoo；toomuchC．toomuch；muchtoo15．Icould____controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.(2014，连云港)A．reallyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．clearlyBBB四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16．电视报道说有110多人感染了H7N9。TheTVreported___________110peoplegotH7N9.17．上个月相当多的学生去了夏令营。________________studentswenttosummercamplastmonth.18．艾伦很生气，全都是因为你。Alanisveryupsetanditisall_____________you.19．他们让我觉得自己是他们家里的一员。Theymademe___________oneoftheirfamily.20．我喜欢很多蔬菜，