Grammar 一轮复习 Book4 Unit2 working the land (Ving作主语和宾语)

Theuseofthe-ingformAsthesubject&ObjectBook4Unit2WorkingthelandGrammarGrammar

1....,Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.2.Healsodoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.

3.Hisotherhobbiesincludeplayingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.4.Wishingforthings,however,costsnothing.1.–ingusedasSubject(主语)1)动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作,谓语动词用单数Seeing

isbelieving．Talking

iseasierthandoing.比较：Walkingisagoodformofexercisefortheold.Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuchtoday.表示一般性、经常性的动作多用v-ing。表示一次性动作多用不定式。观察：Itisnogoodwastingtime.Itisnousetalkingtoher.Itisawasteoftimedoingit.Itisawasteofmoneybuyingsuchathing.Itisuselesstelephoninghim,heisnotwillingtocome.Itisworth\worthwhilemakinganeffort.2)动词-ing形式作主语,有时在句中使用形式主语it结构:Itis+n./adj.+v-ing.常见的n./adj.有:nouse,nogood,awasteoftime,agreatpleasure,pleasant,fun…,;worthwhile,useless,等3)“Therebeno”后可以用动词-ing作主语,表示“没法……”意思相当于“Itisimpossibletodo…”Therewasnoknowingwhenhewouldleave.

判断下列两个例句中V-ing作什么词的宾语?Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.IenjoylearningEnglish.2.–ingusedasObject(宾语)1.做介词宾语的,可记住一些短语,靠平时积累,但注意下面两点:

1)省略了介词的结构：haveahardtime(in)doing费了很大劲做……spend...(in)doing花费……做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难stop/prevent...(from)doing阻止……做wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做bebusy(in)doing忙于做2)

to为介词,不是不定式标志的短语有：lookforwardto,be(get)usedto（习惯于）,devote...to...,leadto,referto,getdownto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等2.做动词宾语的，要记住一些常见的动词(短语)：avoidmissputoff

避免错过（少）延期suggestfinishpractice建议完成（多）练习enjoyimaginecannothelp喜欢想象禁不住admitdenyenvy承认否定（与）嫉妒escaperiskexcuse逃避冒险（莫）原谅standkeepmind忍受保持（不）介意3.常见的既可接v-ing也可接todo做宾语，但表示的意义不同的动词：3.常见的既可接v-ing也可接todo做宾语，但表示的意义不同的动词：3.常见的既可接v-ing也可接todo做宾语，但表示的意义不同的动词：1.我遗憾的告诉你…1.Iregrettotellyouthat…2.她后悔在他急需帮助的时候离开了他。2.Sheregrettedleavinghimwhenhewasingreatneed.goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodostopdoingstoptodo继续做原来做的事接着做另一件事

意味着要做某事想要做某事停止做某事停下来（别的事）开始做某事trydoingtrytodobeusedtodoingbeusedtodocan'thelpdoingcan'thelp(to)do试着做某事努力做某事习惯于做某事被用来做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事forgetdoingforgettodorememberdoingremembertodo忘记做过了某事忘记要去做某事记得做过了某事记得要去做某事regretdoingregrettodo后悔做过。。。遗憾地去做4.常见的接v-ing与接todo作宾语区别不大的动词有：

begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,dislike,hate等Edisionbeganselling\tosellnewspaperonthetrainattwelve.

5.跟-ing形式的主动式,表示被动意义的几个词

need/want(需要)/requiredoing=need/want（需要）/requiretobedoneThissentenceneeds______. A.aimprovement B.improve C.improving D.improvedCYourhairneedscutting.=Yourhairneedstobecut.Thefloorrequireswashing=Thefloorrequirestobewashed.Thehousewantspainting.=Thehousewantstobepainted.

两个注意:Mysister'sbeingillmadeusworried.Yourbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.

要明确表示v-ing的逻辑主语,要在其前面加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。Notcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried.Mary’snotcomingtotheparty

madeusdisappointed.2)v-ing的否定式是在其前面加not1.v-ing作主语2.v-ing作介词宾语3.v-ing作动词宾语1)只接v-ing作宾语的动词2)接v-ing与todo意义不同的动词3)接v-ing与todo区别不大的动词4)接v-ing主动形式表被动意义的几个词4.v-ing的复合结构名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+v-ing1)谓动用单数2)it作形式主语1)省略介词的情况2)to为介词的情况Summingup1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repairedExcersice2.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited5.Mybrotherkeeps___mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped6.Weshouldoftenpractise___Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking7.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying8.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied12.Wearebothlookingforwardto__nextweek.A.goingonvocation(休假)B.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching15.Themicroscopeisusedfor__minute(微小的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine16.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.(stayup)A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting17.Oncetheheartstops_____,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeating18.Wearenowbusy_____fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared19.Iremembered____thispersonsomewherebefore.A.seeingB.havingbeenseenC.seenD.tosee20.Iregret____thattoher.A.havingsaidB.tohavesaidC.tosayD.X21.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)____others.A.beinginfected(感染)B.infectingC.toinfectD.infected22.Yourclothesneed______.A.washedB.tobewashedC.towashD.beingwashed23._____providesuswithessentialnutrients(营养),while______providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed24.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.(辽宁2007)walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking25.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西2006)accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish____mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.It'snogood________oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry3.Haveyouforgotten____$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember____ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringingކކކ4.Theclassroomwants__________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning5.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind____forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Mybrotherkeeps_________mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedކކކ7.Weshouldoftenpractise_________Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking8.Keepon_________andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying9.Hisparentsinsiston____________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoކކކ10.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___________.A.couldn'thelplaughB.can'tbutlaughC.couldn'thelplaughingD.couldn'thelpbuttolaugh11.Howmuchtimedidyouspen