必修四模块四 词汇

LuoJinModule4Book4基础梳理Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _______adj.主要的→leadvt.领导，带领→_____n.领袖，领导者→_________n.领导，领导层2. _______vt.教育→_________n．教育→educatorn．教育家3._______adj.原来的，最初的→originn．起源4._______adj.身体的，物理的→_________adv.身体上→physicsn.物理→______adj.精神的，心理的，智力的→_________adv.精神上；心理上；智力上leadingleaderleadershipeducateeducationoriginalphysicalphysicallymentalmentally5．graduatevi.毕业→__________

n.毕业6. personaladj.个人的，私人的，亲自的→_________

adv.亲身，亲自；就个人而言→_________

n.人格，品格，个性7．relativityn.相对论，相关性→_______

n．亲属(戚)adj.相对的；比较的；相关的→________

adv.相对地，比较地→_____

v.(使)有关联，涉及→______

adj.有关的，相联系的→_______

n．关系，关联；亲属，亲戚8._______

vi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸，爆炸声graduationpersonallypersonalityrelativerelativelyrelaterelatedrelationexplodeⅡ.短语检测1．养育；培养2．做某事的关键3．引进4．由于……的结果5．谋生6．掌权7. 偶然8．被绑在/被固定/依附于9．以直线方向10.冲破；突破

bringupthekeytodoingsth.bringinasaresultofearnone’slivingcometopowerbyaccidentbeattachedtoinastraightdirectionbreakthrough

Ⅲ.佳句再现1.Hethoughtthat_________________peoplewas______morericeand_________itmorequickly. 他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且更快地生产。2. Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway__________—__________differentspeciesofriceplants,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgivea_______yieldthan______oftheoriginalplants. 他认为唯一的方法是使不同的水稻杂交，这样就能产生比原先任何一种水稻产量都要高的新品种。thekeytofeeding

tohave

toproduce

todothis

by

crossing

highereither3. Thetubes_________________alongstickwhichhelped____________therocket___________________. 这些管子被捆绑在一根长杆子上，有助于保持火箭直线运动。4．Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,_________theworld’sfirstastronaut? 还是他被带到太空，成为了第一个进入太空的人？were

attached

to

keep

moving

inastraight

directionbecoming现在过去将来过去将来一般am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone进行am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasdonehadbeendonewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone完成进行have/hasbeingdonehadbeenbeingdoneRevisionofPassiveVoice时体单项填空1．[2010·浙江卷]Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly________theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit

【解析】B本题考查动词辨析。根据句意：在这个城镇的大多数人都强烈支持(support)那个为儿童建一所操场的计划。2．[2010·陕西卷]Hisfirstbook________nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished

【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据hisfirstbook和publish之间构成动宾关系，排除C选项，根据时间nextmonth只能选B。3．—Whydoestheriversmellterrible? —Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A．havepolluted B．isbeingpollutedC．hasbeenpolluted D．havebeenpolluted

【解析】D本题考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。4．[2011·辽宁卷]Youareoldenoughto________yourownliving.A．winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解析】D本题考查动词辨析。earnone’sliving的意思是“自谋生计”，符合句意“你已经足够成熟了，应该自谋生计了”。5．Hetriedtomakeit________tohisparentsthathedidn’tlikethejobatall. A．clear B．clean C．obvious D．anxious

【解析】Amakeitclearthat…“清楚地阐明…”。句意为：他尽力向他的父母说清楚他根本不喜欢