必修四第四单元复习

必修四第四单元复习1.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthat____________(represent)thehopeandjoyofspring.2.Thecompetitionattractedover500players_______________(represent)8differentcountries.representedrepresentingrepresentvt代表；象征；描绘；宣称；说明；使明白1）represent…as…把…描绘成…representsbas/tobe宣称某人是…..representsthtosb向某人说明/传达某事representoneselfas/tobe…自称是….自言2）representationn代表；表现；陈述representativen代表；典型；众议员。adj典型的，有代表性的；代议制的1.Youshould_________________yourcomplaintstothemanagement.2.Lastweek,SusanandDavid,______________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.3.Thedissatisfiedparentshavemade_________________________totheirlocalschoolbecauseofthebadconditions.represent（陈述）representingrepresentations（陈述）4..Shewaspickedoutfromthewholeclass______________________themattheotherschool.提示：represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”时，不能直接接人作宾语，常用结构为：representsthtosb或repre–senttosbsth。类似的单词还有：Explain，guarantee，relate，say等。represent指代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么，多用来指实体代表。standfor通常指字母﹑数字﹑符号等代表什么。standfor多用在抽象物体代表onbehalfof通常指代表/代替某人，只作状语He__________ourschooltocompeteintheSingingcontestandwonthefirstplace.representedTheAmericanflag__________freedomandjustice.美国国旗代表自由及公平.

Iamappealing____________thefaminevictims.我代表饥民恳求援助

standforonbehalfof

1.Hedidn'tapproachthefrontdooratonce...2.ThepathservesasanapproachtoTheboathouse.3.Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.

他没有马上靠近前门这条小路通向船屋我喜欢她的解决这个问题的办法

approachvt.

1.接近,靠近

Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.

他小心地走近那房子。

2.近乎,即将达到

3.找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]

Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?

你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?

DidMaryapproachyouaboutlendinghersomemoney?

玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?

4.着手处理,开始对付

Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.

他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。

1.Burt’sBee’sthenCEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferent________2.Oilprices______________theirhigh-Estlevelforalmosttenyears.3.Thejodmarkethaschangedandour_____________findingworkmustchangeaswell.4.Awareofdanger_____________us,weleftthebeachquickly.approachhaveapproachedapproachtoapproachingwiththeapproachof…..随着….的临近makeapproachestosb与某人他交道approachto接近，（做某事的）方法，途径We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis_________tocomethisevening.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believableAlikelyadj可能的；预期的adv.或许，很可能1）It’slikelythatsb…=sb/sthbelikelytodo某人/物…是可能的。2)belikely/unlikelyto…很可能/不可能..但是不能说Itislikelyforsbtodosth.1）Heis____________soontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.2）_________________________youcouldsufferfrombadheajthifyouikeepsmoking.3）Anaccidentis__________＿＿happenifyoukeepdrivingatsuchaSpeed.likelyItislikelythatlikelyto*Possible的句型为：Itispossibleforsbtodosth对某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+谓+possible+todo/that从句*Probable的句型为：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型为：Itispossibleforsbtodosth对某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+谓+possible+todo/that从句*Probable的句型为：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型为：Itispossibleforsbtodosth对某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+谓+possible+todo/that从句*Probable的句型为：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型为：Itispossibleforsbtodosth对某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+谓+possible+todo/that从句*Probable的句型为：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的*Possible的句型为：Itispossibleforsbtodosth对某人而言做某事有可能Itispossiblethat………是可能的主+谓+possible+todo/that从句*Probable的句型为：Itisprobablethat….……是可能的1.Itis________forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.ProbableB.impossibleC.LikelyD.possible2.Womensmokers_________________developlungcancercomparedtomen.(like)BaremorelikelytoForexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.ingeneral=generallyspeaking=inshort=onthewhole类似的短语还有：inparticularinsecretInpublic总的来说；通常尤其，特别秘密地公开的inshortinbriefIntotalindetail1.Wumen__________liketoshopfornewclothes.2.Everyonewasdoubtfulatfirst,butHisstatement_____________heldup.3.Hisstatementreferstopeoplein,generalnotto

anyone____________________________.总之简单地说总共详细地ingeneralindetailinparticularWewereallnervousabouttheapproachingexaminations.benervousabout对…感到紧张1）Ofcourse,Ithewholeprocessofgivingbirthandhavingachild,andlikeeverymother,Iamhopingthatevery-Thinggoessmoothly.（有点紧张）amabitnervousabout2）Itwasnotthelongestroutedown-hillIhadexperencedbutnaturallyI_______________________hanginginmid–air。（对…感到有点紧张）3）Icouldseethathe________________________hisspeech.（nervous）wasabitnervousaboutnervousaboutwas“对…感到紧张”还可以说：bestressedoutfeeltight/tense而介词短语athighpressure紧张地underpressure迫不得已，在压力下I'vebeenstressedoutaboutmyoralexam.我觉得口语考试压力很大。Thisyear,myteamhasbeenstressedoutandshorthandedaLOT!今年，我们小组就出现了压力大、人手又不足的状况。Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldlistentomusic.当你觉得有压力的时候，1.These

shoesfeel

tight.

2.

If

your

muscles

feel

tense

before

a

test，that

means

youaretooworriedaboutitThemostuniversalfacialxepressionis,ofcourse,thesmile–itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.atease舒服;快活；自由自在Afterthreeweeksadjustmenttothenewenviroment,hemanagedtoaccustomhimselftobemore______withpeopleA.inreliefB.ateaseC.inpeaceD.atstakeBHismindwas___________andhefeltconfidentinthefuture.ateasecuriousadj好奇的可构成1）becuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodosth.急于做某事，极想做某事2）curiosityn好奇心，奇物in/withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇1）Thoughshe_______________hispast,sherefrains（避免）fromaskingtoomanyquestions.

2)Thereporteriscurious__________whethertheofficialisinvolvedinthecase.3)So____________________doesheputforwardthathisteacherisoftenconfused.iscuriousabouttoknowmanycuriousqestions1.Thefirstperson___________(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.2.Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.3.Hewasthefirstman____________(walk)inspace.toarrivetowintowalk1.当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next、only、last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。2.用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,beliefway,reason,moment,time等3.不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。1)Heiaalwaysthefirst__________andthelast____________.(come,leave)2)Shewastheonlyone___________ascholarship.(get)3)Doyouhavetheability__________inEnglish.(读写英语的能力)4）Theproblematthetomorrow’smeetingishowtodealwiththeoldbuilding.tocometoleavetoget

tospeakandwritetobediscussedNotallculturegreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间的距离也并不一样。这是一个“否定词+部分倒装”的句型。nor/neither+连系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。当前面的句子用否定，后面的句子表示“也不…”时，就运用此句型。MaryneverdoesanyreadingintheEvening,_______________________(简也不看)。Hecan’tswim,and________________(我也不会)。nordoesJiannorcanI表达“也是如此”要用以下句型：1）So+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语表示肯定的“也是如此”2）Soitiswith+sb/sth或Itisthesamewith+sb/sth.表示当前面的句子的谓语有多个动词，并且不是一类的，有肯定的，还有否定的，就用此结构。1.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,_____________evengiveathought.(甚至也不考虑)2.Ifyoudon’tgotoCathy’sbirthdaypartythisweekend,______________(我也不去）3.Hehadnomoney,______________anyonehecouldborrowfrom,either.(也不知道应该向谁借)norwillbenorshallInordidheknow

4.MrSmithisanengineerandheWorksinalargecompany.So_______________________MrWhite.5.Idon’tknowwhichteamhaswonthematch,______________________我也不关心。=Idon’tknowwhichteamhaswontheMatch,__________________________.itisthesamewithIdon’tcareeither.nordoIcare.Retelling