必修五unit4词汇完整版

Unit4Makingthenews:wordsandexpressions预习案journalistphotograph

admirableunusual递交；呈递professional7.同事8.acquire9.assess10.最后期限11.meanwhile12.彻底的；详尽的13.guilty14.故意地15.giftedhaveagiftfor或begiftedin16.案例；情况

incaseinthatcase预习案探究案1.rm6.dependon7.accuse8.soastodo9.demand10.aheadof11.approve例句一：Iamdelightedatyoursuccess.例句二：Iwasdelightedtohearyoupassedtheexam.

1.delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的令某人高兴的是toone’sdelight高兴地

withdelight以…为乐

takedelightin因…而高兴很高兴做某事牛刀小试a._______________,thetriptoQingdaowasreallyfun.令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。

b.We’dbemuch___________________yourinvitation.我们很高兴接受你的邀请。Toourdelightdelightedtoaccept2.assistv.帮助；协助n.助手；售货员assistantassistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth=assistsbwithsth

帮助某人做某事改写句子Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.=Sheemployedawomanto___________________________.=Sheemployedawomanto___________________________.assisthertodothehouseworkassistherindoingthehousework3.eageradj.渴望的；热切的语境领悟同义短语bedyingtodo/forlongtodo/for渴望做某事渴望得到…例句一：Mikeiseagertostayawayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.例句二：Heiseagerforsuccess.4.concentrateconcentrate

on

doing

sth

全神贯注于…牛刀小试Ican’t______________________withallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。concentrateonmywork知识拓展concentrate/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于…concentrate(one’senergy/effort…)on将（精力）集中于…

以下哪个选项不正确？

WhenIcamein,hewas____hisbook.

A.concentratingonB.contributedto

C.buriedinD.absorbedin

例句一：Iinformedmyparentsofmysafearrival.

例句二：Don’tworry.We’llkeepyouinformed(ofwhat’sgoingon)whileyou’reaway.

5.informV.告知，通知告知某人某事改写句子

Theoldmanletherknowthematteryesterday.

=Theoldman______________________yesterday.

Hetoldmethenewsbytelephone.=Hekeptme__________rmedherofthematterinformed6.dependon例一：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.例二：Wecandependonhisarrivinghereontime.例三：Whetherwecangoouttomorrowdependsontheweather.依靠相信取决于relyon归纳拓展DependonsbforsthDependonitthat…Italldepends./that

depends.依靠某人供给某物相信……….据情况而定单选—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_______.I,mighthavetowork.A.Don’tmention.B.Thankyou.C.Soundsgreat.D.Itdepends.例句一：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.例句二：Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhiswords.7.accuseV.指责；控告语境领悟因某事控告某人因某事指责某人翻译句子她控告他偷她的表。__________________________________Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.accuse常与of连用charge常与with连用指控/控告某人某事8.soasto&inorderto共同点不同点soasto在句中都是作：用于inorderto用于目的状语句中句首或句中1.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnotto

C.soastonotD.notsoasto2.Pleasespeaklouder______everyonecanhearyou.AsoB.sothatC.whatD.inorderto3.________finishthereport,JohnstayeduplateintothenightA.SothatB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Inorderto否定式：soasnotto/inordernotto要求做某事例句一：Theworkersdemandedtoseethemanagerimmediately.例句二：Hedemandedthathe(should)betoldeverything.重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should)do,结构为_________________________,_______和______可被省略9.demandn.需求；要求v.强烈要求demandthatsbshoulddosththatshould牛刀小试改错：Wedemandhimtoreplyatonce.单选：Workersdemandedthattheirwages____by10percent.toberaisedB.raisingC.raiseD.toraise10.aheadof在…前面语境领悟翻译句子1：Thetimehereis9hoursaheadofLondon.___________________________________________这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。翻译句子2：我们提前完成了这个任务。___________________________________________翻译句子3：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。___________________________________________Wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.Therudemangotonthebusaheadofme.例句一：Iapproveofyourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.(荒废学业)例句二：Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal(提议).11.approvev.赞成；批准n.赞成；批准approval赞成某人做某事批准