必修1 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab精品课件

(2011·安徽卷)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．短文中不能出现本人相关信息。__________________________________________________Module5ALessoninaLabMyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearning①Ashighschoolstudents，werunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.②WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.【满分作文】③However，whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence，Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.SometimesIalsoaskmyparentsforadvice.AsaresultIhavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.【高级词汇】runinto遇到；碰上relevantadj.有关的；切题的competencen．能力；胜任【佳句变换】①Asweallknow，therearevariouskindsofdifficultiesarisingduringourstudyprocess.②EverytimeIcomeacrossadifficulty，IusuallyturntorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.③Ofcourse，therearesomedifficultieswhicharetoomuchformetosolvebymyself.Inthiscase，I'llhavetoaskmyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.1．_________adj.普通的；平常的2．_____vi.漂浮3．_____vi.形成4．_______n．天平5．_______vi.膨胀→(反义词)________vi.收缩6．________n．混合物→____vt.混合7．_________n．电→________adj.电的；用电的→_________adj.与电有关的；电气化的A考纲词汇——思忆ordinaryfloatformbalanceexpandmixtureelectricitymixcontractelectricelectrical8．__________n．结论→_________v．下结论9．____n．&v．目标；以……为目标→_______adj.漫无目的的10．__________n．设备；装备→______vt.装备；配备11．_____vi.(化学)反应→________n．反应12．_______n．演讲→_______n．演讲者13．__________adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→___________adj.令人吃惊的→________vt.使吃惊→____________n．惊奇conclusionconcludeaimaimlessequipmentequipreactreactionlecturelecturerastonishedastonishingastonishastonishmentThelectureaboutaimastonishedeveryonepresent.Itgotamixedreaction.Atlast，weconcludedthatpeopleshouldn'tleadanaimlesslife.Therearenotordinarymomentsinallstagesoflife.——字词入章，相得益彰1．put...in______按顺序排列……；使……有条理2．___thetop/bottomof在……的顶部/底部3．add...___．..往……加入……4．

______．..outof...不让……入内5．keep..._____控制；保留6．go______进步；进行；(表示准许)请做(说)吧7．used___过去(常常)……8．inthe____of在……领域9．beproud___为……感到骄傲/自豪10．be_________to理应；应当B重要短语——识记orderattokeepbackaheadtoareaofsupposed1．it作形式主语而不定式短语作真正的主语 __________________(很难想像)aworldwithoutmetals.2．完全倒装句 _____________(这里有一张表)withthemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.3．“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……” _________(越近)youare，_________(越多)you'llsee.

C经典句式——再现ItishardtothinkofHereisatableThecloserthemoreThemainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourtheme.(2012·江西卷，阅读表达)主要的问题是你如何整理和扩充与你主题相关的收藏。辨析expandv．膨胀；扩大；扩展A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠expand扩大(尺寸、数字范围)；增加(活动量)extend延伸、延长(道路、时间等)；扩大(控制影响力等)stretch拉紧(绳子)；伸长(脖子)，伸展(身体)等stretchoneselfout(on)平躺巧学助记①Thecompany_________________havingonesubcompanytohavingtwelve.这家公司已从拥有一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。②Therailway_______________nextyear.明年将要延长这条铁路。③He____________________onthebeach，bathinginthesun.他平躺在海滩上，沐浴着阳光。hasexpandedfromwillbeextendedstretchedhimselfoutThedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid. (2012·四川卷，阅读E)研究表明，未来试验的设计也许需要改进以更好地预测植物将如何回应气候的变化。reactv．(化学)反应；影响；起作用reactwith与……发生反应react___对……作出反应reactagainst反对React_________起作用；有影响toon/upon①Whatwashis________toyourremarks?他对你的话有何反应？②Applausecan______greatly___aspeaker.听众的掌声对演讲人会有很大影响。reactionn．反应；起作用reaction也可与with，to，against，on进行搭配，表示“与……的反应/对……作出的反应/对……的抗拒/对……的作用”。小贴士reactionreactonButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydidsomethingthatwouldsetherapartfromordinarycatsforever. (2012·辽宁卷，完形)但是在2009年1月的一个夜晚，Inky做了一件事，这使她永远区别于普通的猫。ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的辨析ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物，也可指共同的usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的，强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意normal正常的，合乎标准的，强调在正常情况下应有的①Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher_________clothes.我们都盛装赴会，而她却依然是日常装束。②Snowis________incoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。③Todayhecameearlierthan______，foritwasan________day.今天他来的格外早，因为它是一个不寻常的一天。④Histemperaturewastwodegreesabove_______．他的体温比正常高出两度。ordinarycommonusualunusualnormalWhatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage？

(2012·天津卷，阅读C)从文章中可以得出什么结论？conclusionn．结论；结束；结局(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论_____________________使……结束inconclusion最后，作为结论地；总之(2)concludev．得出结论；断定，推断出；结束___________最后bring...toaconclusiontoconclude①Ihave___________________thatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepttheproposal.我得出的结论是接受这个建议是不明智的。②_____________，Iwishallofyougoodhealthandalonglife.最后，我祝大家健康长寿。cometoaconclusionInconclusionHelovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather. (2012·江西卷，阅读A)他喜欢做实验，而且他的目标就是成为一名像他父母一样的科学家。aimn．目标，瞄准v.对准目标，打算(1)takeaimatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物________aim无目的地(＝_________adv.)________________达到目标(2)aimsthatsb/sth把……对准某人/某物aimat...向……瞄准；旨在；针对______________________．..旨在做某事withoutaimlesslyachieveone'saimaimtodo/beaimedtodo巧学助记①Theprogram__________teenageaudience.这个节目针对十几岁的观众。②Hedidwhateverhecould，______________meout.他竭尽全力，想帮我解脱困境。isaimedataimingtohelp集训中心Ⅰ.语境填词1．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswell_________．Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheoffice__________．(equip)2．He_______agoodhabitofbehavingwellon_________occasions.(form)3．Toour____________，LiuXianghassetan___________record,which_________everyoneintheworld.(astonish)equippedequipmentformedformalastonishmentastonishingastonishes4．Inmyopinion,eachofusshouldhavean_____ofourown.ButLiHualeadsan_______lifeeveryday.(aim)5．Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan___________fault.Themachineisdrivenby________motor.(electricity)aimaimlesselectricalelectricⅡ.单项填空1．Whynottryto________yourstoryintoanovel? A．expendB．expandC．expenseD．expect2．IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'________willbetomypoorexaminationresult. (2013·潍坊模拟) A．expression B．reaction C．appearance D．Expectation3．Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting. (江西卷) A．normalB．ordinaryC．commonD．typical4．Hestudiedharderthantheotherstudentsintheclass，________tocollege. A．aimatgo B．aimingatgoing C．aiminggoing D．aimtogo5．________，I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayingonyourbeautifulfarm. A．Toconclude B．Toinclude C．Intheconclusion D．Asconclusion答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.ATheyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared. (2010·广东卷，阅读C)当食物被种植、加工、准备的时候，它们(化学物质)通常就被添加到食物中。add...to...往……加入……B核心短语——点入线，基础建(1)addto增加；增添addup把……加起来__________合计达(2)additionn．加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外____________除……之外adduptoinadditionto巧学助记①Fireworks_________theattractionofthefestivalnight.烟火使节日之夜更具吸引力。②________allthefiguresandfindoutwhatthey________．把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。I'dliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththeresult.(_____)——品语境，写汉意addedtoAddupaddupto补充(1)表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态(暗含现在不发生了)。_______________．..过去常常有……____________________．..过去人们常说……(2)usedto有两种否定形式和疑问形式。一种是直接把used当作助动词；另一种则借助于助动词did。否定式：主语＋usednottodo/主语＋didnotusetodo。疑问式：Used＋主语＋todo...？/Did＋主语＋usetodo...?(3)beusedto(doing)sth表示“习惯于……”(to为介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式)。beusedtodosth为被动语态，表示“被用来做某事”。usedto过去(常常)……thereusedtobeitusedtobesaidthat①He_______/______nottodrivetowork.＝Hedidn'tusetodrivetowork.他过去不常开车去上班。②—Didhe__________inthecountryside?他过去常住在乡下吧？—Yes，hedid.是的，他常住在乡下。③He________stayuplate，butnowhe______________tobedearly.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。usedn'tusedusetoliveusedtoisusedtogoing辨析usedto24“过去常常……，但现在不再是这样了”，强调过去和现在对比，动作状态均可would表示过去习惯性动作时，强调特定情况下的“倾向”，不强调与现在的比较，只可表示动作①TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom—atinychairwhich_______beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.②WheneverIwasintrouble，he______helpme.usedtowouldThephonesallhavecameras,computersanda“global­positioning”somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace. (2012·福建卷，阅读C)这些电话都内置有摄像机，网络和全球定位系统之类的功能或其他能把我从某个地方找出来的功能。besupposedtodosth应当/理应做某事besupposedtobesth被相信是……，被认为……_________________(＝if)假设，假定Idon'tsuppose(that)我以为……不会……(否定转移)Isupposeso/not.

_______________。suppose/supposing我想可以/不可以①____________________________itwouldnothappenagain.一般都认为此事不会再发生。②Look，__________________youlostyourjobtomorrow，whatwouldyoudo?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？③What__________________astopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.被认为权宜之计的旅行却造就了新生活。Itwasgenerallysupposedthatsuppose/supposingwassupposedtobebesupposedto后面接“have＋过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”，虚拟语气。Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。小贴士a．Wearesupposedtoprotecttheenvironment. (2011·四川卷)b．Youshouldhaveabalanceddietifyouwanttokeepfit. (陕西卷)c．Weareexpectedtomakecontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection. (江苏卷)d．Suchpollutionoughtnottobeallowed.(北京卷)——满分作文之佳句集训中心Ⅰ.选词填空beproudof；usedto；besupposedto；intheareaof；add...to...1．Ifyou________5________5(together)，youget10.2．Hisspecialinterestlies________literature.3．You________asktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.4．AlltheChinese__________thesuccessofShenzhouⅦ.5．Lifenowismuchbetterthanit________be.答案

1.add；to

2.intheareaof

3.aresupposedto

4.areproudof

5.usedtoⅡ.单项填空1．Yourdaughter________theenjoymentofourvisit. (2013·海口模拟) A．addsup B．addsto C．addsupto D．addsin2．Inmyopinion，lifeinthetwenty­firstcenturyismucheasierthan________． (安徽卷) A．thatusedtobe B．itisusedto C．itwasusedto D．itusedtobe3．Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible. (陕西卷) A．tobesent B．tosend C．beingsent D．sending4．—Didyoudowellinthemathexaminationyesterday? —I'mafraidnot.Someproblemswerenotaseasyasthey________． A．supposed B．supposedtobe C．weresupposedtobe D．weresupposedto5．He________inthehousewhich________booksandmagazines. A．amusedtolive；usedtokeeping B．usedtolive；hasbeenusedtokeeping C．havingbeenusedtoliving；wasusedtokeep D．usedtolive；isusedtokeep答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D本句属于“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想像一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。C核心句型——线入面，灵犀现(1)在Itis＋adj.＋(forsb)todosth句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。可改为sth＋be＋adj.＋(forsb)todo，能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(2)在Itis＋adj.＋(ofsb)todosth句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb＋be＋adj.＋todosth。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。(3)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句。

(4)Itisnogood/usedoingsth做某事是没有好处/用的①Itis_________________tosleeponsuchasmallbed.＝Suchasmallbedisimpossibleforhimtosleepon.他睡在这么小的床上是不可能的。②It's_______________tohelpus.＝Youareverykindtohelpus.你帮助我们真是太好了。Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.(2012·福建卷，33)A．of B．to C．by D．for答案

D——看看高考怎么考impossibleforhimverykindofyou本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的表达方式，这个句型表示在程度上后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”。前面的句子用一般现在时，后面的句子用一般将来时或一般现在时；或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。①__________helookedatit，____________hefeltand__________hewantedthatapple.他越看那个苹果，就越饿，也越想吃到那个苹果。②________________youare，_________________you'llmake.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.你越近，看到的就越多。此句型中若有分句恢复正常语序the一般去掉。小贴士ThemorethehungrierthemoreThemorecarefulthefewermistakesⅠ.翻译句子1．我越考虑这个事，我越不喜欢它。______________________________________________2．你练得越用功，你的进步就越大。______________________________________________3．对我来说学好汉语很容易。______________________________________________4．你来帮助我太好了。_____________________________________________集训中心答案

1.ThemoreIthinkaboutit，thelessIlikeit.2．Theharderyoupractice，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.3．ItisveryeasyformetolearnChinesewell.4．It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thedoctorsays________maybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation. A．it B．that C．which D．what2．________thetemperatureis，________waterturnsintosteam. A．Thehigh；thefast B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigh；themorefast D．Thehigher；thefaster3．It'