必修4unit1复习课件

Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.__________(n.)运动；战役(vi.)作战；参加运动2.______(n.)荫；阴凉处(vt.)遮住光线3.__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4.________(vt.&n.)尊敬，尊重，敬意5._______(n.)人群；观众(vt.)挤满；使拥挤6._______(n.&vt.)支持；拥护7._______(vt.)递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)8.___________(n.)成就；功绩→________(vt.)完成；达到9.__________(n.)连接；关系；（复数）亲戚→________(vt.)连接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10._______(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现→__________(n.)行为；举止；习性11.________(vt.)观察；观测；遵守→___________(n.)观察；观测12.______(vt.&vi.)讨论；辩论；争论→__________(n.)争论；争辩；争吵13.____________(n.)款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→_________(vt.)宴客，款待某人behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertain14._______(vt.)鼓舞；激发；启示→________(adj.)受感动的;被激励的→_________(adj.)鼓舞人的15.______(vt.)计划；打算→________(n.)打算inspireinspiredinspiringintendintention【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Theseastronomersspentmanyyears_________themovementsofthestarsandtheplanetsinthesky,andtheir____________finallyledtothediscoveryofanewplanet.(observe)②Ibecame________whenIheardher_________speech.(inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiringⅡ.短语回放1.献身于……;专心于……____________2.离开；起程；出发_________3.过着……的生活________________4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海________5.蔑视；瞧不起_________________devote...tomoveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/on6.查阅；参考；谈到________7.碰巧；凑巧_________________8.(偶然)遇见；碰见___________9.专为……而设计，专供……用______________10.继续；坚持_________refertobychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedforcarryonⅢ.句式扫描1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________（她才被允许）tobeginherproject.2.__________（一旦我停下来）,itallcomes___________(涌上心头)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

wassheallowedOnceIstopcrowdingin3.Suddenly________（我忽然想起）howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________________________________________________________（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）gotherintomedicalschool.

ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句仿写：你只有完成作业后才能回家。______________________________________________________.②it作形式主语的主语从句仿写：我突然想到了我应该向老师求助。_____________________________________________________________________.

OnlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougohomeSuddenlyithitme/itoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp核心要点referto三年3考once引导状语从句三年5考1.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(1)observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事observethat...观察到……(2)makeanobservationof对……进行观察underobservation被观察，被监视①Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.警方监视到那个人正走进银行。②Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.这项法律必须被严格遵守。③Thewomanwasobserved________himclosely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。④Theyoungmanwas_________________bythepolice.这个年轻人在警方的监视之下。tofollowunderobservation【点津】observe后可加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。【助记】2.respectvt.尊敬，尊重

n.敬意；方面(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)show/haverespectfor...尊重……give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人问候outofrespectforsb.出于对某人的尊敬(3)inrespectof=withrespectto就……而言；关于；至于inthisrespect/insomerespects在这方面/在某些方面①Ideeplyrespectedhimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇气。②Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。③Thestudentsshould________________________theteachers.学生应该尊敬老师。show/havetheirrespectfor【点津】respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。3.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argueagainst/for(sb./sth.)反对/赞成(某人/某事)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张……①Iarguedhimoutofgoingsurfing.我力劝他不要去冲浪。②Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目。③Thetwins__________Tom______atoy.那对双胞胎为了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。(用适当的介词填空)arguedwithabout④MartainLutherKingargued________racialdiscrimination(种族歧视).⑤Thankyouforarguingmyhusband______smoking.

endvt.计划；打算（1）intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.专门为……；专门给……hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事intendthat...打算……；主张……（2）intentionn．意图；意向；目的havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.无意做某事①WhatdoyouintendtodowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。③He__________________/______________________toBeijingbyair，buthisparentsintendedthattakingatrainismuchcheaperandsafer.他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为坐火车更便宜、更安全。④Thisbook_____________children.这本书是供孩子们用的。hadintendedtotravelintendedtohavetravelledisintendedfor5.referto查阅；参考；谈到；指的是refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)referto...as把……称作……in/withreferenceto...关于……①Don’trefertothatmatteragain.不要再提那事了。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。③HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。④Ididn’tknowwhomshewas___________.我不知道她指的是谁。referringto【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空refertolookup当“查找”讲时，宾语多为book,dictionary,newspaper等。当“查找”讲时，宾语多为word,phrase，information,address等需要查找的具体内容。不可以是book,dictionary等。⑤I’dliketo_______thewordinthedictionary.⑥Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcan_______thedictionary.

lookupreferto6.carryon继续；坚持①Afterheleft，Ijusttriedtocarryonasnormal.他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。②Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion/discussing.吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。【拓展】补全下列短语carry______拿走；冲走；掠走carry______将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry____实施，执行，履行；完成carry________达成，贯彻；使渡过难关carry___赢得，获得awaybackoutthroughoff7.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”①ThismeansthatEuropeanunemploymentwillprobablybeslowtofallonceGDPrecovers.这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。②Oncebroadcast,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。【点津】once引导状语从句的省略如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“itbe...”形式时，从句中的“主语+be”或“itbe”可以省略。2)crowdingin是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。①Alltheglassescamecrashingontothefloor.所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。②Twowomencame____________thehouse，screamingforhelp.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。runningoutof1.delivervt．递送；生（小孩儿）（仅限于被动语态）；接生；发表（演说等）①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？②Thepresidentisduetodeliveralecture/speechoneconomicpolicies.根据安排这位总统要作一个关于经济政策的演讲。③Shewas

deliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。【归纳】________________把某物投递/传送给某人______________________发表演说_____________ababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子deliversth.tosb.deliveraspeech/alecturebedeliveredof【助记】2.comeacross(偶然)遇见；碰见IcameacrossawordI’dneverseenbefore.我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。【拓展】补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语meet_____run_____________________meetmeet_______