必修1 Unit 2 复习课件

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词——认一认(1)officialadj._____________________(2)blockn.__________________(3)apartmentn.______________________(4)vocabularyn._________________官方的;正式的;公务的街区;块;木块;石块<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅词汇;词汇量;词表(5)usagen._____________________(6)accentn._______________(7)lightningn._____(8)identityn._______________使用;用法;词语惯用法口音;腔调;重音闪电本身;本体;身份2.核心单词——写一写(1)________vt.征服;占领(2)_______adv.实际上;事实上(3)____vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础(4)______n.航行;航海(5)______vt.使富裕;充实;改善conqueractuallybasevoyageenrich(6)_________n.&vt. 命令;指令;掌握(7)_______n.&vt. 请求;要求(8)_______adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的(9)_______adj.逐渐的;逐步的→_________adv.逐渐地;逐步地(10)_______n.拼写;拼法→____v.拼写commandrequeststraightgradualgraduallyspellingspell(11)_____adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→______(反义词)前者的→____(形近词)更迟的;后来;随后(12)______adj.流利的;流畅的→_______adv.流利地;流畅地(13)________adj.频繁的;常见的→_________adv.常常;频繁地latterformerlaterfluentfluentlyfrequentfrequently(14)_________n.词语;表示;表达→_______n.快车,快递vt.表达(15)_________vt.辨认出;承认;公认→__________adj.公认的;经过验证的→__________n.识别;承认;认出expressionexpressrecognizerecognizedrecognitionⅡ.联想背短语高效识记1._________因为;由于2._________现在;目前3._______例如……;像这种的4.___________根据,以……为基础5._____________尽管;即使6.comeup_______________becauseofatpresentsuchasbebasedoneventhough/if走近;上来;提出7.makeuseof__________8.playapart(in)__________________9.believeitornot___________10.morethan_________________11.anumberof__________利用;使用扮演一个角色;参与信不信由你超过;非常;不仅仅若干,许多Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother______(即使)theydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif引导让步状语从句)evenif2.Itwasbased_____onGerman____(比……更……,与其说……不如说……)theEnglishwespeakatpresent.(more...than...比……更……,与其说……不如说……)3.Believeitornot,thereis____________(没有这样的事物)asstandardEnglish.(nosuch+单数可数名词)morethannosuchthing【联想微空间】1.-age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用①usagen.使用;用法②baggagen.行李③marriagen.结婚,婚姻④packagen.包裹,包⑤storagen.贮存;保管2.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①enrichv.使富裕;充实②enlargev.扩大,使增大③ensure

v.保证;确保;使安全④strengthenv.加强;巩固;使变强⑤shortenv.缩短;使变短3.be+过去分词+介词①bebasedon以……为基础②beaddictedto对……上瘾;沉溺于③beabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于④befacedwith面临;面对⑤betrappedin被困在……第一板块重点单词1.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础【对接考题】单句语法填空①(2012·江苏高考)______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Basing②(2015·广东高考)ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebased___classprejudice.on【知识构建】(1)以……为基础;以……为根据(2)basisn.基础;根据onthebasisof根据;在……基础上(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的base...on/upon...bebasedon/upon*Basedonapopularonlinenovel,TheLegendofMiYuetellsthestoryofMiYueandherlifefilledwithpolitics,warandromance.基于一部流行的网络小说而拍的《芈月传》讲述了芈月和她的交织着政治、战争和浪漫爱情的故事。2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握【对接考题】①(2015·陕西高考)Besides,I_____such__________________EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外,我精通英语,因此当选为英语课代表。haveagoodcommandof②(2011·山东高考)Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.译:电脑解读信号并___________________。给机动轮椅下达指令【知识构建】(1)at/bysb.’scommand听某人支配

takecommandof控制

incommandof指挥

underone’scommand在某人的指挥下

haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

command(=order)that...命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可以省略)*Theteachercommandedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkafterclass.=Theteachercommandedthatthestudents(should)handintheirhomeworkafterclass.老师要求学生下课后交作业。【联想拓展】that从句谓语用虚拟语气(should+)do的动词口诀如下:注意:与这些词有关的从句都要用虚拟语气。3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求【对接考题】①(2015·天津高考)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,and________________ittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以跟机器人说话、问它问题、要求它执行不同的任务。makerequestsfor②(2014·湖南高考)MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesks______________________studentafterstudent.Totten夫人通常在一排排的课桌间走来走去,要求学生一个个地给出答案。requestinganswersfrom【知识构建】(1)make(a)requestfor请求;要求attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requeststh.fromsb.

要求某人给予某物requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...要求……*Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtostudents’life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认【对接考题】单句语法填空①(2015·广东高考)Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,then__________(recognize)himandsaid:“Oh,hi!”②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyisrecognized__oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.recognizedas【知识构建】(1)recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedas/tobe...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出,认识beyondrecognition认不出来*(写作佳句)Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。5.latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的【对接考题】①(2015·重庆高考)You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.译:你介绍了两种分享书的方式:自由分享和定向分享。这两者中,___________。我喜欢后者②(2009·江苏高考)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthat________isdueto_________.在失业率高、犯罪率高的地方,我们可以推测后者是由前者造成的。thelattertheformer【知识构建】(1)theformer...,thelatter....前者……,后者……(2)lateadj.&adv.迟(的);晚(的)lateradj.后期的;较后的adv.后来;较晚地latestadj.最新的;最近的lately(=recently)adv.最近;近来【板块集训】1.base一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任的基础上,现在运转正常。①Therestaurant__________trust,anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②_____________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)isbasedonBasedontrust③Therestaurant,____________________,isworkingallright.(定语从句)mand介词搭配①Thearmyis______theking’sdirectcommand.②Shedidn’thaveagoodcommand__English.③I’m__yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?underofat3.request句型转换①Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.=I_________________thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.②WerequestedMrWangnottosmokeintheoffice.=WerequestedthatMrWang___________________________.madearequestthat(should)notsmokeintheoffice4.recognize语境填空Shewasonce__________asoneofthemostbeautifulstarsinChina.Butnow,illnessandagehavechangedherbeyond__________.recognizedrecognition5.选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest)①______,hehasbecomeoneofthosewholiketoreadthe_____newsaboutsomefilmstars.②AnnaandAlicehaddecidedtohaveaholidaytogether,butthe_____ofthemchangedherownplan____,whichmadeAnna____forhertrain.Latelylatestlatterlaterlate第二板块常考短语句式1.becauseof因为;由于【对接考题】一句多译尽管道路和公路大规模建设,但仍有改进的余地,因为这些年来汽车的数量在不断增加。①(2015·江苏高考)Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_________theever-increasingnumberofcarstheseyears.becauseof②Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,_______thenumberofcarsisincreasingtheseyears.because【短语串记】becauseof的同义短语:dueto/owingto/thanksto/asaresultof*(2015·安徽高考)Thankstomodernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.多亏了现代制造业和技术,公司才能够迅速、低成本地生产产品。【易混辨析】becauseof介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词because从属连词,引导原因状语从句2.comeup走近;上来;提出,发芽【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义①(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.()②(2012·重庆高考)Iplantedsomelilyseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.(

)发生发芽【短语串记】comeupwith想出;提出comeabout发生comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现cometo苏醒;总计;达到whenitcomesto...当谈到……时*(2013·山东高考)ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.设计者说他在俄罗斯看到人们在街上都淋湿了后才想出了这个主意。*Icanusethecomputer,butwhenitcomestorepairingit,Iknownothing.我能使用电脑,但当谈到修电脑时,我一无所知。*(写作佳句)Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.关于中学生是否应该使用智能手机的问题在班会上被提出来了。3.makeuseof利用;使用【对接考题】①(2015·天津高考)Peopleshould_____________theirtimetodosomethingmeaningful.人们应该充分利用他们的时间去做有意义的事情。②She’scertainlymadethebestuse__heropportunities.(介词填空)makefulluseofof【短语串记】makefulluseof/makegooduseof充分利用makethebestuseof/makethemostof充分利用makelittleuseof没有很好地利用*(2012·江西高考)Idecidedtomakethebestuseofit.我决定充分利用它。*(写作佳句)Fullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课,因为期末考试马上要到了。4.anumberof若干;许多【对接考题】选词填空①(2015·安徽高考)There___(is/are)anextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.②(2015·江苏高考)Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,___(has/have)droppedby17percentinjustoneyear.arehas【短语串记】alargenumberof大量;许多thenumberof...……的数量*Thegrayingofthepopulationcouldreducethenumberofworking-ageadultsbymorethan10percentinChinaby2040.人口的老龄化将会使中国在2040年时劳动力人口缩减多于10%。5.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【对接考题】①(2015·湖北高考)Eveniftheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobepunctual.译:___________________________,如果想准时他也必须快点。即使会议大厅在他的公寓附近②Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_________________________.这些工程师们是如此忙,以至于他们没有时间参加户外的体育活动,即使他们有这样的兴趣。eveniftheyhavetheinterest【知识构建】eventhough/if意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。6.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。【对接考题】①(2015·天津高考)Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions____meretools.(填空)than②(2012·重庆高考)Formanypeople,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.译:__________________________________________________对许多人来说,钓鱼不仅仅是一种运动,它是一门艺术。【知识构建】(1)more...than...比……更……;与其说……不如说……morethan+数词或从句超过morethan+形容词非常morethan+名词不只是;不仅仅是(2)nomorethan只不过;仅仅notmorethan不超过;至多*(2014·湖南高考)Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignaturestostopthedevelopment.因此这个男孩子挨家挨户收集了200多个签名来阻止(这项活动)发展。【要点拾遗】playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与【对接考题】①(2015·安徽高考)Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantpartinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.译:食物也具有明确的含义,并且在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中_____________。扮演重要角色②(2014·福建高考)Byfocusingonsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart__

cuttingdownonwaste.in【短语串记】playapart(role)in在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用playanactivepart积极参与playtheleadingpart起带头作用【板块集训】1.becauseof一句多译他今天缺席,因为他病了。Heisabsenttoday_________hisillness.=Heisabsenttoday_______heisill.

e短语填空①I___________anoldfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.②Theprogramthat________atlastmeetingremainstobediscussedbeforebeingputintoaction.③Atthemeeting,Tom____________anideaabouthowwecouldgetenoughmoneytohelpthoseintrouble.cameacrosscameupcameupwith3.makeuseof句型转换Wemustmakefulluseofwastematerials.①use作主语____________________________________②wastematerials作主语____________________________________Fullusemustbemadeofwastematerials.Wastematerialsmustbemadefulluseof.4.ahugenumberof/thenumberof选择填空①Themuseumhas________________differentkindsoficecreamondisplay.②_____________overweightpeopleinChinaclimbedto345.2millionin2015.ahugenumberofThenumberof5.完成句子①即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,我们也不应该自满。____________________________inourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.Evenifweachievegreatsuccess②任何事情都要付出代价,这个世界上没有免费的午餐。Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereis________________intheworld.③依我看,与其说小男孩受到伤害倒不如说他受到惊吓。Inmyopinion,theboywas_______________________.nosuchfreelunchmorefrightenedthanhurt④朋友在我们的生活中起了重要的作用,尽管我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的。Friends______________________________,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.⑤我将继续进行有规律的锻炼,比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。I’llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,____________________________________________.playanimportantpartinourlivessuchasswimming,runningandvariousballgamesⅠ.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishchangedand1._________(develop)whenculturesmetandcommunicated2.____eachother.FromaboutAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland3.________(enrich)theEnglishlanguageandenlarged4.___vocabulary.In1620,someBritishpeoplebegantomovetoothercountries,and5._________(gradual),English6.__________(speak)inmanyothercountries.developedwithenricheditsgraduallywasspokenBythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity7._____NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.8.___present,peoplespeakEnglishas9.__foreignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe10.______(large)numberofEnglishlearners.whenAtalargestⅡ.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspeakingonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewsexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressiondifferentinthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakedialects.AmericanEnglishhassuchmanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.TheUSAisalargecountrythatmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmoveda