B5U4高三一轮复习

Unit4Makingthenews词汇拓展Short-termmemory:Learnthefollowingwordsandphrasesbyheart!

1.________________

n.职业,专业________________

adj.&n.专业的;专业人员________________

n.教授2.________________

n.&vt.照片;给…照像_________________n.摄影师3.___________vt.占领__________n.占有;职业;

___________adj.已被占的,已居住的

professionprofessionalphotographphotographeroccupyprofessoroccupationoccupied4.___________vt.集中;聚集_____________n.________________adj.5.__________

vt.指责;控告__________

n.6.__________vt.想像;____________adj.可想像的____________

adj.假想的,虚构的.____________adj.富于想象力的____________n.想像imaginationimaginativeimaginaryimaginableimagineaccuseaccusationconcentratedconcentrateconcentration

7._____________

adj.&n.否定的消极的.底片

_____________

(反义词)8._____________

n.技术____________

adj.技术上的

____________adj.技术的;技巧方面的

technologynegativetechnologicaltechnicalpositive9._____________

vt.分配;安排任务_____________

n10._____________vt.赞成,批准;____________n.11._____________

adv.故意地12._____________

vt.打算,意图;____________endintentiondeliberatelyapproveapprovalassignmentassign1.Mydreamistobea________inanuniversity.(profession)2.This________deservesthespecialrecognitionandrespect.3.Nowallthepeopleknowthatheisa___________pianist.4.Pleasestateyourname,ageand__________.(occupy)5.Nomancould_________hisplaceinChineseliterature.6.Itismoredifficulttosellan__________fessorprofessionprofessionaloccupationoccupyoccupied7.Ishouldhave_____________myenergiesonreadingbutIdidn't.(concentrate)8.Getpreparedforthe___________difficultiesbeforeyoustartyourtrip.(imagine)9.Otherarguethatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreedom,bywhichtheywillbecomecreativeand_____________.10.___________thinkingishalfthework.(negative)11.Therewasalotof_________talk,butitneveraffectedmydriving.concentratedimaginableimaginativePositivenegative12.Wemustdevelopscienceand____________.(technical)13.Thescientificand_____________developmentalwayskeepspacewithculturaldevelopmentandsocialprogress.14.wehavetopauseuntilweget__________.(approve)15.Personally,Ientirely__________oftheplan.technological

technologyapprovalapprove三、词组互译1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚_______________5.对……非常敏感_______________6.拍照_______________7.诀窍_______________atrickofthetradeconcentrateonaccuse...ofsoastogetsth.straighthaveanosefortakeaphotograph8.提前______________9.最后______________10.渴望做______________11.takeacourse______________12.getabsorbedin______________13.settowork______________14.cover/goonastory______________去采访aheadoftimelastofallbeeagertodo上课专心于开始工作15.dependon_____________16.tellthetruth_____________17.lookforwardto_____________18.makeanappointment_____________19.workexperience_____________20.arrangeaninterview_____________安排采访依靠；取决于说出真相期待约会工作经验核心单词1.assistvt.帮助；协助；援助(正式用词)搭配在某方面帮助某人帮助某人做某事提醒不说(1)公开地分享经验对其他同学学习英语有帮助。(2)人们已经想出好多措施在日常生活方面来帮助残疾人。

Openlysharinginformationcanassistotherstudents

inlearningEnglishwell.Peoplehavethoughtofmanymeasurestoassistthedisabledin/withtheirdailylife.assist(sb.)with/insth.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.2.concentratevt.集中；聚集搭配

concentrateon(doing)sth专心(干)某事concentrateone’sefforts/attentionon把……集中在……你应该专心于你的工作。总而言之，我们必须专心致志于我们所学习的东西。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。Youshouldconcentrateonyourwork.Tosumup,westudentsmustconcentrateonwhatwehavestudied.Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.联想填入适当的动词。(1)__________on/upon对…起作用(2)__________on/upon就…取得一致意见(3)__________on把…建立在基础上(4)__________on评论(5)__________on聚焦，集中(6)__________on依赖，取决于(7)__________on依靠，依赖(8)__________on坚持，强调actagreebasecommentfocusdependrelyinsist3.acquirevt.

获得；取得；学到(get,gain,obtain)英释

(1)gainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour

(2)obtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenit1、要精通英语你必须用功。2、只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做得完美的人才能获得把困难的事情简单化的本领。Youmustworkhardtoacquire

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlyeveracquiretheskilltododifficultthingseasily.

4．accusevt.

控告，谴责◆搭配：用介词填空。(1)accusesb

sth指控某人做某事(2)Hewasaccused

therobbery.有人指控他抢劫。★拓展：theaccused被告运用：用accuse翻译句子。(1)她控告他偷她的表。___________________________________________(2)他指责老板不守信。___________________________________________ofofHeaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.accuse,charge,blame词义辨析accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指责）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（责备）sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛★联想：填入适当的动词。(1)_________sbofsth通知某人某事(2)_________sbofsth提醒某人某事(3)________sbofsth掠夺某人某事(4)________sbofsth警告某人某事(5)___________sbofsth使某人相信某事(6)________sbofsth治愈cureinformremindrobwarnconvince5.demandn.需求；vt.要求强烈要求用法用作动词时，后接名词、代词、不定式或从句等。当带宾语从句时，从句谓语用should加动词原形，其中should可以省略；demand作名词表示“要求，要求的事物”时为可数名词，表示“需要”时为不可数名词。搭配请熟记下列搭配。demandsth.of/fromsb向某人要某物demandofsbtodosth.要求某人做某事in(great)demand非常需要的makedemandsonsb.有求于某人meetone’sdemands满足某人的要求运用用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)他要求被告知一切事情。Hedemanded_____________(tell)everything.(2)他要求我关上大门。Hedemanded______me___________(shut)thedoor.(3)他提出一个要求，要求她立刻离开这个地方。tobetoldoftoshutHemakesthedemandthatshe(should)leavetheplaceatonce.6.approvev.赞成；认可；批准用法指官方正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。搭配approveof赞成，赞许，同意例句DoyouapproveofJill'snewhairstyle?你赞成吉尔的新发型吗？Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。翻译我的父母不准许我吸烟。Myparentsdon'tapprove_____________________.ofme/mysmoking重要词组1.haveanosefor善于觉察/对……很敏感例句：Reportershaveagoodnosefornews.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。归纳：结构类似的词组还有：对……有鉴赏能力对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)对……有天赋haveaneyeforhaveanearforhaveagift/talentfor运用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。

⑴Asareporter，Maryhasa______forastory.

⑵Throughthecompetition，theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.nosegift⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears，allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist，shehasa/an_____rmsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴请随时通知我最新的变动。⑵我要怎么通知他们我到达的时间呢？Pleaseinformmeofthelatestchanges.HowdoIinformthemofmyarrivaltime?归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.控告某人犯某罪remindrobcurewarnaccuse1.dependon依靠；依赖；取决于搭配熟记下列词组和句式。(1)dependon/uponsbdoing/todo指望某人做某事(3)dependonitthat…相信，指望(4)That(all)depends.=It(all)depends.视情况而定。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)社会的繁荣取决于政治稳定和经济的发展。Theprosperityofsociety____________political

stabilityandeconomicdevelopment.(2)身体健康依靠的是营养丰富的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。dependsonHealthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.3.aheadof在……前面；领先例句Twopeoplewereaheadofus,travellingfast.有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。运用根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)他设法提前完成这件工作。(2)他的英语远胜于班上的其他同学。HeisfaraheadofhisclassinEnglish.Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.美句诵写1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(P26—1)周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项任务。句型Never＋助动、词情态动词或be＋主语提醒像seldom,hardly,little等否定词也可用于此句型。仿写根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)我永远不会忘记这件事。(2)我很少乘公共汽车上班。(3)我几乎做梦也没想到会看到那么美丽的风景。LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.Neverwill/shallIforgetitSeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(PP26—13)对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。句型Notonly…,butalso…不仅……而且……提醒该连词中的also可省去；连接两个句子时，第一个要用部分倒装。仿写根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。(2)他不但能修自行车，还能修电视。(3)不仅仅学生们喜欢这部电影，而且老师们对它也感兴趣。Notonlydoestelevisionappealtothosewhocanreadbuttothosewhocan't.。Notonlycanher