B1U5课文复习公开课

话题5：崇拜偶像必修①基础知识自测一、单词回顾

1.___________n.质量;品质;性质2.___________n.法则;原则;原理3.___________n.律师4.___________n.青年;青年时期5.____________n.总统;校长presidentqualityprinciplelawyeryouth6._________n.意见；看法；主张7._________n.毛毯；毯子8._________n.舞台；阶段；时期9._________vt.建立；建设10.________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露escapeopinionblanketstagefound11._________vt.进攻;攻击;抨击12._________adj.乐意的;自愿的13._________adj.法律的14._________v.投票n.投票;表决15.__________adj.和平的;平静的peacefulattackwillinglegalvote______n.质量；品质；性质_______n.数量（形近词）________adj.自私的___________adj.无私的；忘我的__________adv.无私地；忘我地quality二、单词拓展(A)单词派生3.___________vt.带领；引导___________n.指导；领导，导游guideguidancequantityselfishselflessselflessly4.____________adj.平等的____________n.平等____________adv.平等地5.___________vt.教育；训练

__________adj.受过教育的；有教养的___________n.教育equalequalityequallyeducateeducatededucation6._________adj.有活力的_________n.行动_________n.活动7._________adj.暴力的_________n.暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity

violent三、短语翻译1.________________被判处…(徒刑)2.___________________事实上3._____________失业4._____________设立；建立setupbesentencedtoasamatteroffactoutofwork5.________________当权；上台6.____________丧失勇气或信心7.____________求助于；致力于8.____________在困境中introublecometopowerloseheartturnto9.________________把…投入监狱10________________炸毁；给充气blowupput…inprison四、课文回顾根据提示词复述课文

Eliasapoorblackworkerhaveverylittleeducationworryaboutoutofworkdidn’thaveapassbookturntoNelsonMandelaforhelptellhimhowtogetthecorrectpaperkeephisjobInrewardjointheANCYouthLeaguehelpblowupsomegovernmentbuildingsdangeroushappyhelpthemachievetheirdreammakeblackandwhitepeopleequal四、课文回顾根据提示词复述课文

Elias,apoorblackworker,whohadverylittleeducation,worriedaboutwhetherhecouldbecomeoutofworkbecausehedidn’thaveapassbook

,soheturnedtoNelsonMandelaforhelp.NelsonMandela

toldhimhowtogetthecorrectpapersothathecouldkeephisjob.Inreward,hejoinedtheANCYouthLeagueandhelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildingsaswell.Thoughitwasdangerous,hewashappybecauseheknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.

Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerwhomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,towhichIwasgrateful.toforguidancee.g.孩子向母亲寻求安慰。Thechildturnedtohismotherforcomfort.那位退休工人经常在技术问题上给新手提供指导。(greenhands)Theretiredworkeralwaysoffersguidancetothegreenhandsontechnicalproblems.我们非常感激你提供的帮助。Weareverygratefultoyouforthehelpyou’vegivenus.2.However,thiswasatime______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.______(sad)IdidnothaveonebecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.whene.g.那是一个人人都必须掌握好英语的时期。ThatwasatimewheneveryonemusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.outof用法①Outoftheroom/trouble②失业，失控，失联③出于嫉妒，同情，好心Sadlyoutofwork/control/touchoutofenvy/sympathy/kindness3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.wheree.g.Theoldhousehasseentheirhappylife.这一所老房子见证了他们的幸福生活。某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.定语从句中，先行词是stage,situation,position时常用关系副词where引导。4.Wefirstbrokethelawinaway_______waspeaceful;whenthiswasnoallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolence_______violence.whichwithonlythen此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句）位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress.Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes.=_______________hecomes______youleave.only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.didIrealizeOnlywhencan用本节课所学的词组、句型翻译下列短文。那是一个人人都必修掌握好英语的时期。伤心的是我的英语很差，因此常担心是否会被人瞧不起。后来，我去向李老师求助，她对自己的时间很慷慨。李老师就如何学好英语给我提了许多建议，她说只有通过每天几个小时的训练才能够逐渐掌握英语。通过几个月的不断练习，我终于达到了能用英语流利表达自己的阶段。总之我非常感激李老师对我提供的帮助。ThatwasatimewheneveryonemusthaveagoodcommandofEnglish.SadlymyEnglishwasverypoorandIalwaysworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbelookeddownuponbyothers.Later,IturnedtoMissLiforhelp,whowasgenerouswithhertime.MissLiofferedagreatdealofadvicetomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell,sayingthat

onlybypracticingafewhourseveryd